Tour guide words of Jiuhuashan People's Hospital
The leading word of Jiuhuashan folk source is 1. Most other buddhist nun are very distinctive, so we won't go around to see them. People can't help asking: Why are buddhist nun concentrated in Minyuan? This should talk a little about the Buddhist history of Jiuhua Mountain. According to historical records, when Di Chin Tibetan founded the Dojo, a nun lived in Jiuhua Mountain. After more than a thousand years, there is no written record of nuns living in mountains and practicing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous mountain and a Buddhist country, with many rules and regulations. Women were not allowed to go to Jiuhua Street at that time.
During the Republic of China, monk Xinjian was the president of Jiuhuashan Buddhist Association. He is very original and advocates that Jiuhua Mountain should also accept nuns. It was not until the Republic of China that nuns lived in Jiuhua Mountain. The temples in Jiuhua block are all headed by monks, so the buddhist nun was built in the People's Hospital. Minyuan Garden is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, with green mountains and green waters, which is conducive to meditation and undisturbed. Therefore, more and more buddhist nun has been built and become a residential group in buddhist nun. However, there is also a big temple in the People's Court, which is the national key temple "Huiju Temple" on the stone steps of Shangtiantai. Now I'll accompany you to have a look.
Huiju Temple is located at the west foot of the east roof of Zhongminyuan, a national key temple. It is composed of Wei Tuo Hall, Maitreya Hall and Dizang Hall, and has begun to take shape in the jungle. Qingyang Middle School was moved here during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The statue of eighteen arhats in the temple is exquisite in craftsmanship and vivid in shape, and it is a key protected cultural relic in Anhui Province. The couplets in the temple are very famous and special. One of them is: "Before and after the visit to the saints, the ninety-nine peaks were heavier than the southeast." Second: "The Yangtze River is a fairy valley, with a vast sea of clouds, and the wind spreads the tower language; Jiuhua is really a Buddhist country, and the Vatican Palace is majestic. Every day, I see the smoke from Shen Ling. " The antithesis is neat and literary, and it complements the full house of golden buddhas. 1997, the building of the sutra depository, the gate hall and the palace was built on the south slope of the main hall, which was magnificent. Notre Dame de Jiutian is located under the Tibetan Scripture Building, which is unique to the whole mountain. The legend of Our Lady of Nine Days is the queen in the sky, belonging to Taoist legend. The integration of Buddhism and Taoism also embodies the cultural characteristics of Jiuhua Mountain.
Huayan Cave descended from Huiju Temple to the north, crossed the forest path, and soon arrived at Huayan Cave. The key temples in Anhui Province are Haihui Temple, Pilu Mao Peng and Huayan Cave. Huayan Cave is one of the famous caves in Jiuhua Mountain. The natural cave faces south, showing the shape of a nest palm, with an area of 35 square meters. There is a gatehouse in front, and outside is the "Huayan Ancient Cave". There are Buddha statues and cigarettes in it. On the east side is the meditation room, with a pavilion on it, and the windows are bright and clean. Haihui Temple and Pilu Mao Peng were built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, but some of them were destroyed by war. Now they are all buildings of the Republic of China, and the residential style is simple and elegant. The two temples are closely related to the ancient caves, surrounded by pines, cypresses and bamboos, with thick green shade, gurgling streams and the sound of wooden fish, which is quite interesting to be "hidden in the ancient temples in the mountains". "Huayan Buddha's land is boundless, and the ancient caves are full of smoke." The ancient cave scenery here is impressive.
Mingdiyuan tea is produced in tea gardens in the middle and lower reaches of Fujian. Fujian and Yuan Dynasties were called "Ming Di Yuan" in ancient times, hence the name of tea. Meng between spring and summer? Originating, the flag gun is not obvious; But also because it grows in a canyon about 600 meters above sea level. There are many clouds around, full of orchid fragrance, pure quality. After brewing, the aroma is mellow, the soup is yellow-green and clear, the taste is mellow and sweet, and the bottom is tender and thick, just like an orchid in full bloom. Ming Di tea has a long history, and Jiuhua Mao Feng is one of the best tea varieties in ancient times. "Anhui Tongzhi Botanical Examination" contains: "Ming Yuan Di tea, out of Jiuhua Mountain people source shade valley, sprouting in spring and summer? From the beginning, the flag gun is not displayed, which is rare. " The Fujian Garden is full of tea, and the tea season is coming. Men, women and children are picking tea, and monks in the temple are also busy picking tea. Shi Zhiquan's "Tea Picking Song" wrote: "Tomorrow, Yan Yan will greet the light of Shan Ye and step out of Zen. Minyuan Cao Fang Road went up and down, and every household smelled the smell of fried tea. " After Jiuhuashan opened to the outside world, it strengthened the management of tea gardens and resumed the trial production of famous tea. Ming Di source tea, together with other varieties, has won many awards at home and abroad, which is in short supply. Jiuhua Buddha tea series has been included.
Longxi, also known as Jiuhuashan, originated from the north side of Jiuhuashan watershed and is the mainstream of Jiuhuashan. It passes through Minyuan Gorge, flows through Minyuan Garden in the middle and lower reaches, and flows through more than ten small bridges such as Qixian, Quexian, Dajue, Diaolan and Huilong, forming a picture of beautiful mountains, rugged rocks and deep streams. Whenever flash floods break out, streams rush and roar, canyons roar and waves splash, which is very spectacular. Residents on both sides of the strait have been with Longxi for generations, living on Longxi and praising Longxi. Longxi is a stream for living and traveling.
Jiuhuashan Minyuan Tour Guide 2 Minyuan Park is full of beautiful bamboos, covering an area of 160 hectares, and is known as Minyuan Bamboo Sea. The bamboo forest is undulating along the mountain, with rippling blue waves, breezy and harmonious mountains, not to say that the sea is better than the sea; Houses in the forest, with white walls and brown tiles, are like jewels in the sea, appearing and disappearing; The paths in the bamboo forest are vertical and horizontal, the flowers are fragrant and birds are singing, and the air is sweet and quiet. My friends, most of you live in cities, and you are busy with high-rise buildings and traffic every day. I hope you have a chance to take a walk in the bamboo sea and appreciate its poetry and painting. Bamboo is full of treasures. Jiuhuashan Minyuan Bamboo Sea has a long-standing reputation. It has created wealth for villagers and brought vitality to tourism. It is the best place for eco-tourism and green tourism in Jiuhua Mountain.
"Phoenix spreads its wings" between green mountains and green waters is a natural wonder of Jiuhua Buddha country. The pine height is 7.8 meters, DBH 1 meter, and the trunk is flat and looks like a rockhopper. Two branches, one high and the other low, like phoenix tails. The roots are surrounded by green grass, and there is a big boulder named "Phoenix Egg" under the pine tail. It is said that Gu Song has a history of more than 14 gardens, which are now dry and flourishing.
Li Keran, a master of Chinese painting, praised this pine as "the first pine in the world". After Jiuhua Mountain was opened to the outside world, the management department strengthened the protection of Gu Song, set up pine railings, opened the Phoenix Wood Square, and built high-grade tourist toilets, which improved the taste of the scenic spot. Phoenix Gu Song is famous for its antiquity and wins by its shape. After thousands of years, the charm still exists, symbolizing the age and youth of Jiuhua Foshan. There are many beautiful and moving stories about Gu Song and Phoenix protecting famous Buddhist mountains. Kingsceo's poem "Phoenix Pine" said: "After all, it is the first pine in the world, and its charm is different from other pines. Tian Tianyu is like a phoenix and short scales are like dragons. Several degrees of wind and frost are still gloomy, and the Millennium wind and rain are greener. Look at Gu Song Ling Yun Zhi, flapping his wings and looking at space. " Today, Phoenix Gu Song is spreading its wings to welcome tourists from all directions.
The tour guide of Jiuhuashan People's College 3 The Ni 'an Group of People's College is located in Jiuhuashan People's College Scenic Area, with a unique shape, which has concentrated 365,438+0 well-preserved Zhong Ni Dojo, hidden in the bamboo sea and pine forest. Most of these centralized and well-arranged Antang halls are historical relics from the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The Antang here is a unique buddhist nun community with a large number, compact layout and pure Taoist style in China and even in the world.
A woman who becomes a monk is also called a "monk". Bhikuni refers to a Buddhist, a woman wearing an anklet. According to the "Great Love Road Bhikuni Sutra", Bhikuni became a monk from the Buddha's aunt Mahabo? Bertie, she swore to abide by the Eight Respect Laws and was allowed to become a monk. In China, according to the Biography of Bhikuni, during the Jianxing period of the Western Jin Dynasty (365,438+03-365,438+07), the monks shaved their heads and were subject to the Ten Commandments of Shan Zhi Mountain, a shaman of the Western Regions. In February of the first year of Shengping (357), Tan Moho was invited to set up an altar for monks to quit, and Jing Jian and others were fully disciplined on the altar, which was the beginning of becoming monks in China. The precepts of monks were strictly taught after the extinction of Buddhism and before the division of sects. After the part, the monks also relaxed. However, according to legend, because women have severe disabilities, there are many relative commandments. According to the four-point method, monks should abide by 250 commandments and monks should abide by 348 commandments.
Buddhist nun here is different from the temple and Zen forest on Jiuhua Mountain. These buddhist nun usually look no different from the local houses. Outside of practice, female monks will engage in agricultural production and lead a self-reliant simple living, just like the surrounding mountain people.
There are three kinds of houses in Minyuan Gorge of Jiuhua Mountain, which are upper, middle and lower. The combination of scattered residence and group residence has distinct local characteristics. Just now, we saw more than a dozen families in Shangmin Garden in the car, scattered along Jiumin Highway. The style of houses in southern Anhui is built on the mountain, with white walls and brown tiles. They are all newly built bungalows or two-story buildings. They are decorated with green hills and valleys, giving people a feeling of purity, harmony and vitality. There are nearly 100 families in Zhong Min Garden. They live in two places bounded by hills. You see: the buildings are lined with bungalows, shops are everywhere, alleys are connected, and the houses are integrated with the fine houses in Antang.
Just like a street, not a street, but a village and a city. With Phoenix Pine Square as the center, every family does business and everyone travels. Every year, a family named Wu writes such a couplet: "Half township, half town, half business and half Jia." This couplet shows the development direction of Jiuhuashan villagers getting rich by management, which is memorable. There are more than 20 families in Xiaminyuan, living in Xiaminyuan Pogu, built on the mountain, with different directions. High-rise buildings stand tall, bungalows are scattered all over the place, and the whole village is hidden in the jungle and bamboo sea, full of vitality. At present, Jiuhua Town is building an ecological sightseeing battery car lane from Zhongminyuan to Xiaminyuan, with a length of 4 kilometers, a roadbed width of 4 meters and a cement pavement width of 2 meters. There are two passing lanes, each with 15 battery cars, with a speed of 20 kilometers per hour. This has created convenient conditions for developing the unique holiday resources of Xia Min gardens and creating high-grade leisure resorts. By then, the residents and families here will be family hotels and farmers' sanatoriums.
There are more than 20 buddhist nun in the People's Hospital, with concentrated buddhist nun and distinctive architectural features. Little buddhist nun has only one or two entrances, and the single door is independent: the temple and the house are integrated, with a Buddhist temple in the middle and a living room in the hatchback. Medium-sized buildings are generally two-hall buildings, with patios in the middle, some falling into the water, and some increasing the depth and height, with the same style. These buddhist nun are all white walls and brown tiles, with small external windows and horse-headed walls, which combine the Buddhist temple and the living room into one, making life very convenient.
Generally speaking, buddhist nun is located in a courtyard with greenhouses or vegetable fields, surrounded by green trees, and the environment is quiet. Ni 'an, a people's courtyard, is the representative of Jiuhuashan residential temple architecture in southern Anhui. Its architectural features can be summarized in four sentences, namely: "white walls and brown tiles, horse-headed walls, patio and mixed corridors." Floor partition fan, hatchback Buddhist temple. " Generally, every buddhist nun has two apprentices, who recite scriptures in the morning and evening, occasionally grow vegetables and pick tea, devote themselves to protecting the Buddha and live a comfortable life. Next, we will visit several representative buddhist nun.
The natural landscape and humanistic landscape of Jiuhuashan People's Hospital are integrated, which has both the pastoral scenery of the villa and the mystery of the lotus Buddha country. Quiet environment, cool seasons and fresh air make it a good place for recuperation, vacation and writing. The scenic spots include Longxi, Guaishi, Bamboo Sea, Fenghuang Laosong and Huayan Cave, as well as Huiju Temple, a national key protected temple, and more than 20 residential buildings in buddhist nun.
According to legend, there was a family named Min in the Tang Dynasty. His industry was very developed and the whole territory was Min's. When Di Chin first came to Jiuhua Mountain, he borrowed land from Gong Min, and the story of "wearing a cassock" has been passed down to this day. Later, the father and son converted to Buddhism, while Min had no descendants. There is no Min in Jiuhua Mountain today. Minyuan Scenic Area is located at the west foot of Tiantai Scenic Area, facing Jiuhua Street across the peak. It is a north-south grand canyon with an area of about square kilometers. It is a comprehensive tourist area integrating natural landscape and human landscape. The rural villas here are beautiful, with quiet environment and pleasant seasons. This is an ideal place for rest and vacation.
The cableway from Minyuan to Baijingtai got off the station. The ropeway 1993 started, and 1994 was officially put into operation in June. The lower station is located above Phoenix Pine, and the upper station is located at Clifford Terrace, with a total length of 1 350m and a height difference of 476m. It is a single-line pulsating circulating hanging box, with 6 sets 18 hanging boxes, and the one-way transportation capacity is 340 people/hour. Made in China, 1999 introduced the world-advanced Austrian famous brand products, replaced the steel wire rope and hanging box, with advanced performance, safety and reliability. The company implements standardized management, and has successively won the honorary titles of "National Youth Civilization" jointly named by the National Tourism Administration and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, provincial civilized unit, provincial demonstration site of safe and civilized production and living quarters, and advanced collective awarded by the Provincial Women's Federation. The cableway connects the two key scenic spots of Jiuhua Mountain, Tiantai Temple and Yue Bai Terrace, which are national and provincial key temples. Under it is the famous phoenix pine, which is surrounded by peaks and lush. You can have a panoramic view of the rooftop and the people's courtyard by cableway.
In order to ensure the protection of the tourism ecological environment, Jiuhuashan Scenic Area has recently restricted the number of tourists in Minyuan Scenic Area for the first time, and the daily reception volume of tourists should be controlled within 1000, so as to make the development of tourism resources embark on the road of healthy and sustainable development.
Minyuan Scenic Area, also known as the "back garden" of Jiuhua Mountain, is an ecological scenic spot that Jiuhua Mountain officially opened to the public on May 1 this year. The scenic spot consists of Shangmin Garden, Zhongmin Garden and Xiamin Garden, covering an area of nearly 6 square kilometers. There are abundant green ecological resources, fresh air, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, including the famous "Bamboo Sea in Minyuan" and "Phoenix Pine". Since the opening of the scenic spot, many Chinese and foreign tourists have been attracted by its beautiful natural scenery and simple folk customs. In order to better protect the ecological environment of the scenic spot, develop the tourism economy sustainably and improve the quality of tourists, the Jiuhuashan Management Committee recently decided that the scenic spot management department should reasonably control the number of tourists and vehicles during the peak tourist season every year. According to scientific calculation, the daily number of tourists in Minyuan Scenic Area is controlled within 1 10,000, so as to ensure that the tourism ecological environment of this scenic area is not greatly affected.
In the upsurge of competing for the development of tourism economy in various places, it is very good for Jiuhuashan Scenic Area to keep a clear head, take the road of sustainable development and scientifically control the number of tourists in important scenic spots.
The development of tourism resources should also adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development and grasp the relationship between quantity and degree. Too many people swarming for a long time will greatly exceed the carrying capacity of the scenic spot and increase the "depreciation rate" of the scenic spot. Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area does not judge "heroes" by the number of tourists. In recent years, Huangshan Scenic Area has insisted on taking turns to rest famous scenic spots. These practices are worth learning from.