Wuzhen architectural complex factors and environmental aesthetics?

What are the specific contents of Wuzhen architectural complex factors and environmental aesthetics? Zhongda Consulting will answer them below.

Overview of Wuzhen

Wuzhen is located in Tongxiang City in the northern Zhejiang Plain. It is more than an hour's drive from Hangzhou by highway. The flat terrain here, the rivers as dense as a bead net, and the scattered rippling waves give Wuzhen a strong water town character, giving people a natural beauty that is elegant but not ostentatious, fresh and not cumbersome.

Although Wuzhen has gone through more than 2,000 years of vicissitudes, it still completely preserves the original style and pattern of an ancient water town. The whole town is made up of streets connected by bridges and streets, with houses built along the river, deep houses and courtyards, with double ridges and high eaves, river port corridors, arcades across the streets, bamboo and stone railings, and water pavilions next to the river. It is antique and integrated into the water town, presenting a simple, bright and clean style. The tranquility is typical of Jiangnan's "small bridges, flowing water, and people's homes".

1. The layout of Wuzhen

The river network overlaps with the main road in Wuzhen, with bridges forming roads and flowing water for boats, creating a pattern of both roads and water. This water network system connects the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, Taihu Lake, and ponds and wells in Wuzhen, ideally solving water problems such as farming, drinking, drainage, viewing, and transportation.

In the layout of Wuzhen, because it historically spanned two provinces (Zhejiang, Jiangsu), three prefectures (Jiaxing, Huzhou, Suzhou), and seven counties (Wucheng, Gui'an, Chongde, and Tongxiang) , Xiushui, Wujiang, Zhenze), coupled with the accumulation and precipitation of Wuyue culture, the concept is obviously influenced by traditional Chinese Confucian culture and canal commercial culture. Confucian culture often rejects the Feng Shui theory that is popular in construction, so it is rare to see slanted doors and left-right doors often set up due to Feng Shui, screen walls and screen walls erected to avoid anger, or "Taishan Stone Gandang" placed along the road. "It's not like a town, but a variety of residential buildings with clear multi-axes and orderly layout.

There are also commercial buildings such as the Luge Teahouse, Gaogongsheng Zhafang, and Hongyuan Taidye Fang. Huiyuan Pawn Shop is located on Changfeng Street. There is a black word "Dang" on the street and a 1.8-meter-high counter with a Strong business atmosphere. This is also very different from other ancient water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.

2. Water Pavilion is like many small water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Streets and houses are built along streams and rivers. As the saying goes, "every house rests on the river."

What is unique about Wuzhen is that some of the residential buildings along the river extend to the river surface. They are driven into the river bed with wooden piles or stone pillars, with beams and wooden boards on them. They are called "water pavilions". This is Wuzhen unique features. The water pavilion is a real "river pillow" with windows on three sides, from which you can see the city and river scenery. Mao Dun once described the water pavilion in his hometown in this way in "The Earth, Mountains and Rivers": "...there is a river outside the back door of a house. Standing at the back door (that is the door of the water pavilion), you can use a bucket to fetch water, and you can listen to dreams when you wake up at midnight. The sound of the oar is heard, floating by..."

It is said that the water pavilion was built illegally by a clever tofu shop. However, with the passage of time, much of the history has disappeared, only This architectural form that integrates practicality and enjoyment of life has been preserved and continued because of people's love. In a sense, the water pavilion is the aura of Wuzhen, although it is not luxurious and cannot compare with high-rise buildings. With the water pavilion, the people of Wuzhen are closer to the water; with the water pavilion, the style of Wuzhen is more charming; with the water pavilion, the temperament of Wuzhen is more elegant; with the water pavilion, Wuzhen's history has been enriched. Very euphemistic. The Water Pavilion is unique to Wuzhen and is the charm of Wuzhen.

The meandering blue water, the flowing shadows of small bridges, and the sound of oars are slowly unfolding in front of you like a scroll of the water pavilion. You can watch the people of the water town living and walking in the water pavilion, and listen to the calls of the people in the ancient town. Wuzhen's Water Pavilion is being loved by more and more people for its unique charm.

3. Small bridges and flowing water

Bridges are an indispensable factor in the ancient water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. It is said that there were more than 120 bridges at the most in Wuzhen's history. It is truly "a bridge with a hundred steps", and there are more than 30 existing bridges.

Among them, there are Tongji Bridge and Renji Bridge in the west gate; Yingjia Bridge, Taiping Bridge, Renshou Bridge, Yongan Bridge and Fengyuan Bridge in the middle city and east gate; Fuxing Bridge and Fuxing Bridge in the south gate. Lan Bridge; Beizha has Tiyun Bridge and Liji Bridge.

The front half of the living room in the middle room and the back half of the bedroom are separated by a long Chinese window. There is a copper bed, tables, chairs and other appliances in the bedroom. The west room is divided into two rooms by a large bookcase designed by Mao Dun himself. In the living room outside, there is a set of sofas that Mao Dun shipped from Shanghai. The inner room is a study room, and under the north window is a large writing desk customized by Mao Dun. In the autumn of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Mao Dun completed the writing of the novella "Polygonal Relationship" here. There are many flowers and trees planted in the open space outside the bungalow. In the autumn of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Mao Dun personally planted a palm tree and a clump of sky bamboo here. Now the branches of the palm have exceeded the seven-meter-high courtyard wall, and the sky bamboo is lush and leafy.

The building at No. 502, Xizha West Street, was built during the Guangxu period. In 1929, some parts of it were burned down by a neighboring fire, and the Zhu Family Hall now exists. The upper floor of this hall is also paved with square tiles, so it is called "the upper hall", which is extremely rare among halls and houses in Jiangnan. On the front of the two halls is a row of floor-to-ceiling windows, which are carved with a complete set of "The Complete Biography of Yue" and floral patterns. On the sparrows at the joints of beams and columns under the eaves, there are carved figures and stories from the Three Kingdoms such as Three Visits to Thatched Cottage and Empty City Strategy. The carvings are delicate and lifelike. .

The Zhang Family Hall at No. 14 Changfeng Street, Nanzha has not yet been completely restored, but there are figures and flowers carved on the bricks on the facade of the hall, as well as a brick plaque "Chang Yi Descendants" and six engraved doors. The hall door of traditional calligraphy and painting. There are also several Jiangnan Hundred Beds Museum and Jiangnan Wood Sculpture Museum, which introduce some nondescript works. In my humble opinion, I think Wuzhen is defective.

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