乜-Celebrities with the surname Ni-Names with the surname Ni-The origin and genealogy of the surname Ni
According to "The County Looks at Hundreds of Family Surnames": the Ni family looked out of Jinchang County. It is also recorded in "A Survey of Surnames": Looking out of Jinchang and Zhaojun. Jinchang County: Jinchang County from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Northern Zhou Dynasty was located in the southeast of today's Anxi County, Gansu Province; another Jinchang County (Southern Qi Dynasty) was located in the area of today's Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province. Zhao County: In the fourth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (203 BC), the original Handan County of the Qin Dynasty was changed to the State of Zhao, and its governance was in Handan (now central Hebei Province). During the Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (196-219 AD), it was changed to Zhao County. It is equivalent to the area around Zhao County and Handan in central Hebei Province today.
The origin of "乜": 乜 (Ni?) has three origins: 1. It comes from the surname Ji, with Di as the surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the officials of the Wei State gathered their food in Nicheng and took their surnames from the place. 2. Comes from the surname Fan and is a descendant of the Mongolian ethnic group. According to "Tongzhi Clan Briefing" and "Shanzuo Poetry Collection": "Fan's surname can be seen in Jinchang and Zhaojun." ?The leader of the Ming Dynasty Mongolian Wac tribe was named Yexian. He attacked the Ming Dynasty in the fifteenth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty. After the failure, he reconciled with the Zhu Ming Dynasty. Some of his descendants entered the Central Plains and settled in Shandong. In the Ming Dynasty, some people mistakenly wrote "Ye Xian" as "Ye Xian". The descendants of Ye Xian merged with the Han people and changed their surnames to Ni. Therefore, "Shan Zuo Poetry Collection" records: "Ye Xian" in Shandong is located in Shandong. ?3. One of the surnames of the Hui ethnic group. Mainly distributed in the northwest region. (See "Chinese Hui Dictionary")
The ancestor who got the surname
is also the first. According to the ancient book "Collection of Poems of Shanzuo", it is said: "What is Shandong, the system has also been changed one after another?" It is said that the surname Ni in Shandong is derived from the descendants of Ye Xian, the leader of the Mongolian Waci tribe. It turns out that they first attacked the Central Plains during the Ming Dynasty, and later they got along well with each other because of the strength of the Ming Dynasty. Some of the Yexian people moved to Shandong. Gradually, they intermarried and merged with the Han people, and changed their surname to Yi. Yexian, also translated as Esen in ancient times, succeeded his father as the leader of the Mongolian Wasi tribe in the fourth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty. He annexed various Mongolian tribes, and attacked east and west, annexing or controlling other nomadic tribes. During the war with the Ming Dynasty in the 14th year of Zhengtong, he captured Ming Yingzong. Afterwards, a peace agreement was reached with the Ming Dynasty and returned to Emperor Yingzong. The incident of capturing Emperor Yingzong first was known in history as the "Tumu Incident". It was because the eunuch Wang Zhen hijacked Yingzong to send troops and failed to lead the troops. They were defeated at Tumu Fort. Wang Zhen was killed and Yingzong was captured. Therefore, the ancestor of the surname Yi is Ye Xian.
Migration distribution
The surname Yi is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. In the "Hundred Family Surnames" of the Song Dynasty, it was listed before the well-known surnames such as Guan, Yue, and Gong, which shows that the surname Ni was among hundreds of surnames in China. According to historical data, the surname Ni is the surname of the ancient Qin and Long people, which are the surnames of the northwest ethnic minorities. "Tongzhi Clan Brief" and "Shanzuo Poetry Collection" say: "Fan's surname can be seen in Jinchang and Zhaojun." ?What is Shandong? The system has also been changed successively. According to this view, the surname is "Fan surname", which is the surname of the Tibetan people today. Its birthplace is Jinchang and Zhaojun, which is today's Shiquan, Gansu and other northwest regions of Shanxi. Shandong also has the surname Ni. It was the descendants of Ye Xian, the leader of Waci in the Ming Dynasty, who changed their surname to Ni. The surname Ni is now very rare. The people with the surname of Guide today are people who have lived there for a long time, because this area was the area where the Qiang were active during the Qin and Han Dynasties, which was the original origin of the Tibetan people. Therefore, in the Guide County Brief Chronicles (revised draft of the continuation) compiled by Zhu Hedong of Guide in 1962, it is said that (Guide)? The abbot of the Nina Temple and the deceased Yi Shenghua said that Yin and others first came to this place to know There was a man who was the earliest descendant of the Qiang tribe in Western Qiang without Yi Yuanjian. At that time, this place was submerged by water, and it was a vast ocean, and no one could live in it. The Minna people lived in the east mountain, where the wheat waves were stuck. I don’t know how many years passed, but the water gradually went down and turned into mulberry fields. Half of the people moved to Hualong County and belonged to the Qiu Za tribe, and half of them moved to Guide. When the city was not built in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, they lived in Huangmiao Street and taught the Yamen. In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (actually the seventh year), due to the construction of the city, half of the people moved to the northeast of the city to follow Mina Village, and half of them moved to the west of the city. Imitation of Lhasa Village. The Hongshan Temple (today's Great Buddha Temple) built by his family did not hinder the construction of the city, so it was not moved. ?The above-mentioned explanation of the origins of the Guide Ni clan is clear, and they are indeed descendants of Wu Yi Yuanjian, the leader of the Qiang clan, the distant ancestor of the present-day Tibetan people.
It is also said that the "Hongshan Temple" built by this tribe was before the Ming Dynasty. This is recorded in "The Political and Religious History of Anduo": "Guide City" has the Munihai (called Nahai) where all the guardian gods gathered. (transliteration of) Dharma Protector Temple, also known as the Nine-story Hall of Munihai. When the soldiers of Nian Gongye (ie Nian Gengyao in the Qing Dynasty) arrived, the statue of King Yama looked down at the door with an angry look, so the soldiers were afraid and did not dare to destroy it. The temple. "The Political and Religious History of Amdo" also records that the Minna Temple was built by the living Buddha Luo Zheji (1675-1753) in the monastery of the first Ochen Chilieben. The Minna Pagoda built along the Yellow River next to the temple has a long history. Therefore, the "History of Political and Religious Affairs of Anduo" also records: When Chireba Jin of Tubo Zan City led his troops to the north, he was here at the junction of Tang and Tibet. , built a pagoda with his hair as its interior, and installed a glittering gilt-copper sun and moon on the top of the tower, which was called "Nana Pagoda". This record is consistent with the historical fact that the Tubo king captured eastern Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, Hongshan Temple, Minna Pagoda, and Minna Temple. They are all named after the Nie clan, and were built by the clan or managed by the clan as a living Buddha. Today, Minna Village and the Min family are also one of the incense shops and managers of Minna Temple. Today, the only village named after the surname Ni in Qinghai Province is the Nina Natural Village under the jurisdiction of the Chengdong Village Committee, Heyin Town, Guide County. Most of the villages have the surname Ni. There are many Nie surnames in Lhasa Village under the jurisdiction of the Chengxi Village Committee, and they are also scattered in Nina Village, Luohantang Township, Shangliutun Village, Hexi Township and other places. Their people are recognized by the world as Sinicized Tibetans. Most of them can speak Chinese and learn Chinese. Their cultural quality is high. Sixty to seventy percent of their people are intellectuals. Among them, Zongde was once a cadre of the county people's government. , is also a well-known calligrapher in the county. The newly built Lingxing Gate with archway structure in front of the Confucian Temple today has the inscription "Teng Jiao Rising Phoenix" written in gold with his pen. Today, there is also the Ninahai tribe in Changmu Township, a pastoral area of the county, also known as the Muya tribe.
Hall name
Taishi Hall: He was first the Grand Master of the Mongolian Wac tribe.
Common couplets for ancestral halls with surnames
〖Universal couplets with ancestral halls with surnames in four words〗 are related to Fan Qinlong; clan origin is Jin Chang. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Ni written by an anonymous person indicates that the Ni family originated in Qinlong (now Shaanxi and Gansu provinces). The lower couplet refers to the surname Wang Jinchang County.