Introduction to Shanglin
shàng Lín 2 English reference
shangguxu
Upper Hugh Passage [Xiangya Medical Dictionary] 3 Overview
Shanglin is another name for Shangjuxu point [1]. Out of the "Sheng Ji Zong Lu". "Shengji Zonglu": "Go to the forest, the cave is in Sanli and the next lady."
Chinese Pinyin Shangjuxu Roman Pinyin Shangchuhsu with huge deficiency at acupoints American English translation name Super Great Void each
country
generation
No. China ST37 Japanese 37 French
country Morant's E37 Fuye's German M37 British S37 American St37
The giant deficiency is the name of the meridian point (shà ngj ù x ഉ ST37. See "A Thousand Daughters' Wings" and "The Instinct of the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic", which has a huge name and is inexpensive; Alias Shanglin, Zushanglian and djinn Shanglian [3]. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming [2]. Upper giant deficiency is the lower joint point of the large intestine [2]. The upper is the upper, the giant is the giant, and the deficiency is the hollow and gap. A large gap is formed between the tibia and fibula, and the point is above this gap, hence the name of the giant deficiency [2]. Indications: abdominal pain, abdominal distension, intestinal cutting pain, bowel sounds, diarrhea, umbilicus and abdominal pain, gastroenteritis, acute enteritis, acute simple appendicitis, dysentery, acute bacillary dysentery, indigestion, epigastric pain, anorexia, constipation, intestinal abscess, chest and hypochondriac fullness, stroke hemiplegia, beriberiberi, paralysis of lower limbs, pain of knee and tibia. 4 shanglin's alias
great deficiency and superior honesty (Instinct of the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic: Ben Shu), superior honesty (Acupuncture A-B Classic), great deficiency (Taiping Shenghui Fang), and sufficient superior honesty (Shengji Zonglu). 5 source
"The Instinct of the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic": It's three miles and three inches, which is a huge deficiency and a low price. 6 specificity < P > Xiahe point of large intestine. 7 acupoint name solution < P > Upper is upper, giant is huge, and deficiency is hollow and void. There is a big gap between tibia and fibula, and the acupoint is above this gap, hence the name Giant Deficiency [2].
giant, careless; Empty, empty meaning. According to the meaning of the word "huge deficiency", that is, the big gap is also. The point is above the inferior giant deficiency, at the big gap between the tibia and fibula, hence the name. Lift your legs with your feet crossed, and go to the giant virtual point at the huge soft place on the outer edge of the tibia, and walk like a good leg. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Pathogenic Viscera Disease Form": "Take the huge deficiency and raise the foot." Yang Shangshan said, "It is called great deficiency to be trapped alone outside the foot." "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo": "… three inches below the knee and three miles outside the tibia; After three inches, it is a huge virtual and inexpensive one; After three inches, it is a huge deficiency and a low price. " Yang Shangshan said, "Up and down three miles and three inches, the upper boundary is the upper boundary, and the lower boundary is the lower boundary." On the outside of the tibia, it is named Lian, and Lian can refer to the upper and lower hands. [4] 8 Location < P > Location of the giant deficiency on the calf [5] 9 < P > Standard location: the giant deficiency on the anterolateral side of the calf, 6 inches below the calf's nose, and a horizontal finger (middle finger) from the front edge of the tibia [6][7].
The upper giant deficiency is on the outside of the calf, 6 inches below the calf nose (ST35), and the calf nose (ST35) is connected with Jiexi (ST41) [2].
the upper giant deficiency is located in the anterolateral part of the calf, and the calf nose point is 6 inches straight down; Or take acupoints at the midpoint of the connecting line between Zusanli and Xiajuxu; One said that it was "four inches below the knee" ("The Complete Collection of Acupuncture") [3].
position of Shangjuxu point in the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming
position of Shangjuxu point
position of Shangjuxu point (stomach meridian of Foot Yangming)
position of Shangjuxu point (muscle)
position of Shangjuxu point (skeleton) 1
Sitting in a kneeling position, 6 inches below the calf nose, when Zusanli and Xiazhu.
On the outside of the calf, 6 inches below the calf nose (ST35), and the calf nose (ST35) is connected with Jiexi (ST41). Sit or lie on your back and bend your knees. [2]
When sitting in a kneeling or supine position, the midpoint of the connecting line from the calf nose to the tip of the lateral ankle is 2 inches upward, and the front of the tibial eminence is 1 finger horizontally, and acupoints are selected on the tibialis anterior [8]. 11 Acupoint anatomy < P > Under the upper giant deficiency point are skin, subcutaneous tissue, tibialis anterior, and? Extensor longus and interosseous membrane of calf. The distribution of blood vessels and nerves is the same as Zusanli (with anterior tibial artery and vein). Branches of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve and saphenous nerve are distributed, and the deep peroneal nerve is in the deep layer. The skin is distributed by the lateral sural cutaneous nerve and saphenous nerve. Does the needle reach tibialis anterior and its deep surface from skin and subcutaneous tissue? Extensor longus muscle There are anterior tibial artery, vein and accompanying deep peroneal nerve between the two muscles. 11.1 hierarchical anatomy
skin → subcutaneous tissue → tibialis anterior → posterior tibial muscle [2].
skin → subcutaneous tissue → tibialis anterior → extensor digitorum longus → interosseous membrane of calf → posterior tibial muscle [7]. 11.2 Nerves and blood vessels in acupoint area < P > There are lateral sural cutaneous nerves in superficial layer, muscular branches of deep peroneal nerve and anterior tibial artery in deep layer; The tibial nerve and posterior tibial artery pass through and distribute in the deep surface of the interosseous membrane of the leg [7].
There are branches of lateral sural cutaneous nerve and saphenous nerve, and the deep peroneal nerve is the right one. There are anterior tibial arteries and veins passing through [3]. 12 efficacy and function of upper giant deficiency
Upper giant deficiency has the function of harmonizing the stomach and intestines, dredging the channels and activating the collaterals.
Shangjuxu has the functions of dredging intestine, resolving stagnation, regulating spleen and stomach, dredging channels and regulating qi [2].
Upper giant deficiency is the stomach meridian point of Foot Yangming, and it is also the combined point under the large intestine and fu-organs. In Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Pathogenic Zangfu Disease Form, it is "combined treatment of internal fu-organs", so upper giant deficiency is mainly used for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and is the main point for the treatment of intestinal diseases. Locally, it can also be used for hemiplegia and lower limb diseases. [8]
Upper giant deficiency is the confluence point of the large intestine, where qi and blood in joints of limbs are nourished, pathogenic factors can't stay. If you get sick due to stagnation, you can treat it with acupuncture. It has the functions of regulating intestines, dredging collaterals and promoting diuresis. [4] 13 Indications < P > Shangjuxu is mainly used for abdominal pain, abdominal distension, intestinal cutting pain, bowel sounds, diarrhea, umbilicus pain, gastroenteritis, acute enteritis, acute simple appendicitis, dysentery, acute bacillary dysentery, indigestion, epigastric pain, anorexia, constipation, intestinal carbuncle, fullness of chest and hypochondriac branches, stroke and hemiplegia.
Shangjuxu is mainly used to treat abdominal pain, abdominal distension, dysentery, constipation, intestinal carbuncle, paralysis due to apoplexy, beriberi and paralysis of lower limbs [7].
Shangjuxu is mainly used to treat diseases of intestine, stomach and lower limbs, such as diarrhea due to bowel sounds, abdominal pain, inappetence, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, cough and asthma, Huang Chi in urine, hemiplegia, and soreness of feet and shin [2].
In modern times, Shangjuxu is often used to treat acute bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis and acute simple appendicitis [2].
Shangjuxu is mainly used for abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, intestinal carbuncle, beriberi, soreness of knee and tibia, and paralysis of lower limbs. And appendicitis, gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, etc. [3].
Shangjuxu is mainly used to treat carbuncle, intestinal cutting pain, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation, dysentery and abdominal pain with umbilical cord; Stomach pain, loss of appetite; Stroke hemiplegia, edema of lower limbs, flaccid paralysis and beriberi [8].
digestive system diseases: appendicitis, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, hernia, constipation and dyspepsia;
motor system diseases: sequelae of cerebrovascular disease, paralysis or spasm of lower limbs, and swelling and pain of knee joint. 14 compatibility < P > Shangjuxu with Tian Shu and Quchi to treat bacillary dysentery [8].
Upper giant deficiency is combined with branch groove and large intestine Shu to treat constipation [8].
Shangjuxu combined with Tian Shu and Zhongyu can treat acute abdominal pain [8].
Shangjuxu is combined with Tian Shu, Neiguan, Quchi and Gongsun to treat dysentery, abdominal distension and abdominal pain [8]. 15 needling and moxibustion method 15.1 needling method
Generally, the needling is .8 ~ 1.2 inches [2].
straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inches [3][7].
it is 1 ~ 2 inches straight, with a feeling of soreness and swelling in some areas, and the needle tip is slightly inclined downward, and its needle feeling goes along the Yangming meridian of the foot to the foot; The needle tip is slightly inclined upward, and its needle sensation follows the knee and thigh along the meridian to the abdomen [8].
When taking the point of Juxu, the heel should be slightly raised, and when the foot is tilted, the point will be relaxed, so the needle can be inserted. Anyone who takes acupoints must first open the hole, which is to stab it. [4]
1. Straight stab is .5 ~ 1.2 inches, and it is swollen locally;
2. The needle tip is slightly inclined upward, and the needle sensation goes along the stomach meridian, knee and thigh to the abdomen. A few can ascend to the upper abdomen and chest;
3. Oblique needling slightly downward, and its needle feeling goes along the Yangming meridian of the foot to the tarsus and toes;
4. regulating qi and relieving pain can be fought by dragons and tigers;
5. The meridian mortar ramming method can be used to reduce swelling and promote diuresis.
Note: Acupuncture at Shangjuxu point should not be too deep to avoid internal bleeding and subcutaneous hematoma [8]. 15.2 Moxibustion
Moxibustion can be used [2][8][7].
moxa cone moxibustion is 3 ~ 7 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 15 minutes [3].
moxa cone moxibustion or warm acupuncture is 5 ~ 9 strong, moxa stick moxibustion lasts for 1 ~ 2 minutes, and medicinal moxibustion can also be used. 16 literature summary
Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Pathogenic Zang-fu Disease Form: The patient with large intestine disease, with pain in the intestine, is screaming. In winter, the heavy feeling is discharged when it is cold, and it hurts when it is umbilical, so it can't stand for a long time, and it is the same as the stomach, and it is cheap to take huge deficiency.
A Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion: The knee is swollen due to geomantic omen, and the great deficiency leads to honesty. The chest is full, the voice and wood sound are disgusting, and the huge deficiency is honest. Heat in the large intestine, bowel sounds, fullness in the abdomen, umbilical pain, indigestion, wheezing, inability to stand for a long time, and great deficiency leading to honesty. Patients with large intestine diseases, when they feel pain in the intestine, will feel heavy cold in winter, and when they feel pain in the navel, they will not be able to stand for a long time, and they will wait with the stomach, taking huge deficiency and being cheap. Yellow urine, bowel sounds, and honesty. Arrogance goes to the good and owes, and the huge deficiency is honest. Diarrhea, large intestine pain, and great deficiency are the main causes of honesty.
The Prescription of Preparing a Thousand Daughters for a Urgent Need: athlete's foot is weak at the beginning, the bone marrow is cold and painful, and it is difficult to urinate yellow.
the prescription for saving a daughter in a hurry: the bone marrow is cold and painful, and moxibustion is seventy strong. Feng shui, moxibustion on the cheap with the years strong.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dacheng: Deficiency of main viscera and qi, wind-induced beriberi, callousness of waist, legs and hands, pain of feet and shin, difficulty in bending and stretching, inability to stand for a long time, swelling of knee due to wind and water, cold pain of bone marrow, cold large intestine, indigestion, diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal pain under the navel, pain and thunder in the intestine, chest pain due to excessive breath, and inability to breathe. 17 Research progress < P > Influence on immune function: Clinical application of acupuncture at points such as Shangjuxu and Tian Shu to treat acute bacillary dysentery, with the improvement of symptoms, lymphocyte transformation rate and E rosette formation were significantly improved compared with those before acupuncture, and IgG, IgA and IgM were all improved to varying degrees. Acupuncture at Shangjuxu can affect the phagocytic ability of macrophages, such as electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu and Tian Shu for three times in rabbits. After acupuncture, the phagocytic ability of liver macrophages was determined by quantitative colorimetry with Chinese ink. It was found that the phagocytic ability of liver macrophages gradually increased after acupuncture, reached a peak in about one week, and then began to decline, and then fell below the control level in about two weeks, and an inhibitory phase appeared. For nonspecific immunity, such as electroacupuncture of rabbits "Shangjuxu" and "Tian Shu", its plasma bactericidal activity is enhanced. Acupuncture on Shangjuxu and Tian Shu was used to observe the serum total complement content of patients with acute bacillary dysentery. As a result, on the third day of acupuncture, it was significantly higher than that before acupuncture (P < .1), until the 12th day of acupuncture, there is still a trend of increasing.
Acupuncture at Shangjuxu can significantly decrease eosinophils, increase phagocytosis of neutrophils, significantly improve lymphocyte transformation rate and rosette test, and significantly improve the ability of plasma to kill Shigella dysenteriae. [2]
Acupuncture on Shangjuxu has the effects of resisting incision pain and increasing abdominal pain threshold, and can be used as acupuncture anesthesia for selecting points in subtotal gastrectomy. [2]
Enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis: Acupuncture at Shangjuxu and Zusanli can promote intestinal peristalsis. It has been reported that electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu, Zusanli and Neiguan is helpful to the recovery of intestinal peristalsis after radical resection of colorectal cancer, and the postoperative exhaust time is significantly shorter than that of non-acupuncture group.
Acupuncture on Shangjuxu can enhance the peristalsis of stomach and appendix and promote the emptying of appendix [2].
35 cases of acute diarrhea were treated with 1 ~ 2ml water for acupoint injection (alternating left and right points), once a day, three times in a row, and the effect was good.
scopolamine (calculated at .6mg/kg each time, adding normal saline to 2ml) was injected into 244 cases of infantile diarrhea bilaterally, and the effect was good.
29 cases of intractable constipation were treated by constipation combined with Dachangshu and catgut embedding, which had good effect.