What is art, classification of art, characteristics of art
The origin of art
One of the social ideologies. It refers to art that occupies a certain space and has a visible image for appreciation. Including painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. In China, it also includes calligraphy and seal cutting art. The term "art" first appeared in Europe in the 17th century, and some people believe that it officially appeared in the mid-18th century. In modern Japan, free translation of Chinese characters was introduced to China around the time of the May 4th Movement and began to be widely used. Also known as "plastic art"
Edit this section the main forms of art expression
Art is art that uses material materials as a medium to create considerable static objects that occupy a certain two-dimensional or three-dimensional space. The art of image. A social ideology that expresses the author's thoughts and feelings, and it is also a form of production.
Fine arts, also known as plastic arts or visual arts, use certain material materials (such as paper, cloth, wood boards, clay, marble, plastic, etc.) to create objects with certain characteristics through modeling methods. The art of visual imagery of spatial and aesthetic value.
The scope of fine art is very broad. Broadly speaking, it can be roughly divided into two types: ornamental art and practical art.
In terms of ornamental art, it mainly includes two categories: painting and sculpture. Painting, due to the different materials and tools it uses, can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, sketching and other types of painting. Sculptures also come in various forms such as round sculptures and reliefs, and the materials used include stone, wood, clay, plaster, bronze, etc.
Practical arts also include two major categories: arts and crafts and architecture. At present, although there are different understandings of the concept of arts and crafts at home and abroad, generally speaking, arts and crafts includes three parts: traditional handicrafts, modern industrial art and commercial art. Traditional handicrafts such as jade carvings, ivory carvings, lacquerware, metal crafts, etc.; modern industrial art (or "industrial design") includes all practical and beautiful daily necessities (such as floral cloth) that meet the people's growing material and spiritual needs. , ceramics, glassware, furniture, carpets, household appliances, etc.), as well as the shape and color design of modern transportation and machinery; modern commercial art mainly refers to product signs, packaging and decoration, and commercial advertising. The reason why architecture also belongs to the scope of fine arts is determined by the dual nature of technology, science and art contained in the architecture itself. Any building always stands on the ground as a material structure with a certain spatial shape, so there must be a question of whether the shape is beautiful. In this sense, architecture, like sculpture, is a very specific plastic art.
Usually refers to an art such as painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, and architectural art that is developed in space, expresses one's attitude, and appeals to people's vision. When Europe began to use this name in the seventeenth century, it generally referred to paintings, sculptures, literature, music, etc. with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this term commonly around the time of the May 4th Movement, it also had a connotation equivalent to the entire art. For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 1913, he wrote: "Art is the word...translated from the British name Aite. The word "Aite" originally came from Greece, and its friendship was art. Soon afterwards, our country also used the word "art". The word "art" is translated as "爱特", and the word "art" has become a name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting.
Art communication refers to the use of certain material media and communication methods. The process of transmitting artistic information or works to recipients
Art reception refers to active consumption, appreciation and criticism activities based on communication, with art works as the object and the appreciators as the subject. .
In the past, from art works to art appreciation, simple and direct communication methods were mostly used, and the significance of communication did not attract people's attention. This was mainly due to the limitations of productivity and technological levels. The functions are backward and have not had a great impact on artistic activities. In the past century, especially in recent decades, the rapid development of world science and technology has had a huge impact on artistic activities. The development of science and technology and its widespread application in the field of culture and art have made significant progress in the methods and functions of artistic communication. It has not only made film and television art the most popular art style today, but also affected many of its forms of expression and communication methods. The superior functions of artistic style and video technology are fully reflected.
Art communication has shown an increasingly important role and status in the field of contemporary art activities. It affects the form, scale, speed, cycle, and proliferation of artworks, as well as the recipient's acceptance method and appreciation taste. Have a huge impact.
The acceptance of art, including the consumption, appreciation and criticism of art, is the end of artistic activities and the fundamental way for the ultimate realization of the intrinsic value of artists and works of art. The appreciation and criticism activities of art recipients have a strong subjective significance. It is not only the aesthetic recognition, interpretation and creation of art works, but also the spiritual communication and dialogue with artists. Art acceptance can also provide spiritual feedback to artists and even the object world, thereby realizing the connection between artistic activities and social activities, integrating artistic activities into the grand system of human social activities, and playing a powerful role in it.
It is a discipline that combines art with philosophy, aesthetics, culture, sociology, psychology, communication, anthropology, comparative studies, art history, etc. From various aspects such as the nature of art, the origin of art, the development of art, art creation, art appreciation, and art dissemination, we will explore the laws of the occurrence and development of human art, as well as its future trends and changes. The theoretical and historical research direction of art communication focuses more on mass communication in the field of art, and studies various issues of art as a carrier of information and communication in the context of new media.
Edit this paragraph to study what art mainly studies
Mainly study the introduction of art, three major components, Chinese and foreign art, mass communication, etc.
People use photography, painting and Sculpture and other modeling methods express past life. Looking at the tasks and scenes in these works, we can often get rich imagination from interesting details and touching stories. Works of art are not mechanical imitations of nature. Artists must always integrate their own ideas, concepts and emotional attitudes while reflecting and displaying life. Excellent artists always pay attention to social life, care for the natural environment, and express their own personality in their creations.
Subject matter: one of the constituent elements of the content of literary and artistic works.
Theme: The basic ideas contained in literary and artistic works.
Changing the size and proportion of things, changing the original spatial position or environment can form a new visual image. Dali's Persistence of Memory is a successful example.
The Chinese knot symbolizes unity, harmony and warm interpersonal relationships.
The famous dancing pattern basin is a painted pottery from the Stone Age. The dancing pattern painted on the inner wall of the pottery basin reflects an aspect of people's life in primitive society, which is called the call of reason.
The special techniques in painting basically include three types: salt spreading method, color blowing method, and oil color adsorption method. They are generally used to express the starry sky
The sense of movement embodied in art works is a kind of human visual experience. This feeling is controlled and guided by the direction, center of gravity, strength, etc. of the body.
Classification of fine arts:
1. Painting. Including: oil painting, Chinese painting, decorative painting, peasant painting, etc.
2. Sculpture.
3. Calligraphy.
4. Architecture.
5. Craftsmanship.
6. Comprehensive. Including: binding design, animation design, stage design, etc.
The characteristics of art can be divided into many periods, such as the Renaissance. Ancient Greek. Etc. They all have their own characteristics