Which of the four major academies in ancient China enjoys

The four major academies in ancient China are as follows:

1. Yingtian Academy

Yingtianfu Academy is also known as Suiyang Academy, Nanjing Academy, Nandu Academy, Nanjing Imperial College is located on the south lakeside of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province today. This academy was founded by Yang Cui, a great scholar from the Five Dynasties and later Jin Dynasty, and its students developed. By the early Northern Song Dynasty, when students from Suiyang Academy took the imperial examination, as many as fifty or sixty people succeeded. I would like to see the prosperity of Suiyang Academy at that time.

Later, Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan of the Northern Song Dynasty came here to give lectures, and the reputation of Yingtianfu Academy increased to a higher level. In the "History of the Song Dynasty", Suiyang Academy was highly praised: "The establishment of learning in the Song Dynasty began in Shangqiu."

2. Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy is located in Changsha City, Hunan Province today. It is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, hence its name. During the Five Dynasties period, Zhixuan and other two monks gave lectures here and the prototype of the academy was initially formed. Later, Zhu Dong, the governor of Tanzhou, officially founded Yuelu Academy. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the great scholars Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi discussed their studies here, and the academic status and popularity of Yuelu Academy were greatly improved.

Among these academies, Yuelu Academy is the most ill-fated. Since its establishment, it has been destroyed by wars, built and destroyed many times, and destroyed and rebuilt many times.

3. Bailudong Academy

Bailudong Academy is located at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Mount Lushan, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province today. Founded in the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty, it is the only national official school in Chinese history established by the central government outside the capital. Bailudong Academy was once known as "the first of the four major academies in China".

4. Songyang Academy

The address is in Dengfeng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province today. Because it is located to the south of Songshan Mountain, according to the ancient Feng Shui saying that the mountains to the south and the water to the north are yang, Therefore it is called Songyang Academy. It was founded in the eighth year of Taihe (484), the eighth year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was also called Songyang Temple at that time. During the Song Dynasty, the famous scholars Fan Zhongyan, Sima Guang, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Yang Shi, Fan Chunren and other great Confucians gave lectures here. During this period, the academy was very prosperous.