What are the most unique surnames in Chinese history? Is there any surname among the Qian family?
Zhao Qian Sun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang Feng Chen Chuwei
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Feng Bao Shi Tang Fei Lian Cen Xue Leihe Ni Tang
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Pi Bian, Qikang, Wu Yuyuanbu, Gu Mengpinghuang
He Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shaozhan, Wang Qi, Mao Yudi
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Xiong Ji Shu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang Du Ruan Lan Min
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Fan Huling Huo Yu Wanzhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mo
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Jing Zhan Shu Long Ye Xing Si Shao Gao Li Ji Pu
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Wen Xin Dang Zhai Tan Gong Lao Pang Ji Shen Fu Du
Ran Zai Li Yong Que Chu Sang Gui Pu Niu Shouting
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Chai Qu Yan Chong Mu Lian Ru Xi Huan Ai Yu Rong
Xiang Gu Yi Shen Ge Liao Yu Zhong and Ju Hengbu
p>Du Geng Manhong Kuang Guowen Kou Guanglu Quedong
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Zhongli Yuwen Changsun Murong Situ Sikong Zhao Youshun Yehenala Congyue
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Zhizhang Jianala Guan Binxiangguo Ergenjuoluo Erjuoluosama Lahe Sheli Erdet
Sakda Niuhulu Tatala Xitarana Yinfucha Yehe Nalanku Ya La Guar Jia Shu Mulu Aixinjue Luo Suo Chuo Luo Nala
Wu Yafan Jiang Bilu Zhang Liao Zhang Jiantu Mentai Shi Gongshu Wusun Wanyan Ma Jia Tong Jia
Fucha Feimojian said Nuolaiduo
Fan Wu Pu Hui Yu
Tai Xun Jing Xu Yu Shuo Lao Buy Dan Qiao Mei Sa
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Pang Chongdong resigned and praised Rui Gao Hong in Qi
He showed that he was commissioned to win the battle and called for great power and law.
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Wu Honggong Geng Wu Jiong Zhao Chou Bingchang
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The outstanding Xuan Cheng descendant Yan Zhihuan corrects Sai Xi's service
Before encountering an accident, he was attacked and provoked by a dragon
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Zhao Zihe still mourns the death of the people and Guiyi
Human Khan Bogan Tiehan Luoganyang Beidan
Tan Han Qiong Jian Guo Sui Sui Artemisia 茌茌苌树树
Lock clock machine plate Duo Dendrobium jade thread needle pan Tuo Sheng
Grinding the urn, destroying the knife, and pulling the clear force of the world
The same ants stop fighting the Sui Xian species Tu Xiao Ji weeps latent
The volume is absurd I wasted no time and said that I had mistakenly read Su.
Si Wandan showed that the surname of Liaoyuan was Wu Xunzhi.
I am closed and have no books to learn. My nature is snow, frost and smoke
Han Shaozi Qiao Banfei alone has a thousand poems praising good deeds
Revealing and praying to the Buddha in red, purple, green, soft, strong and strange
Miasu long monk Yinxian Junyu sacrifice The wine is light
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The rising tide mirror is like a clear pool and a canal with wind in the spring
Zhao Mu Maoying Orchid, sandalwood, vines and branches are inspected and folded
The horse rides on the tiger, the fat deer, the bird and the wild bird fly to the festival
Fresh millet, chestnuts, beans, silk, official cloth, treasures, banknotes and silver
The door is full Celebrate and build a great hope for the general camp
Carrying out the sound of plowing hard, working hard, reforming and rejuvenating Qimu
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The five commanders, flags and troops marched to pay respect to the mother hall
Qiu Yi, Li, Ci, Xiaoli and Lunqing asked about Yonghui's position
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Li Niansa Kuang Qin Guchu Loucheng District Bureau Taiwan
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The Fifth Bamboo Blessings of Tong Ainian Da Qiao Ha Mo
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After the situation, Kang Feng Shuai Wei gave birth to a sheep tongue and returned to Huyan Nanmen Dongguo
Baili Qinyan Rufa Yanchu Jingu Liang Zaifu Jiagu Tuoba
Rangsi Lezheng lacquer carving Gongxi Wuma Duanmu, Zhuan's grandson, Chedu, Qi Si, Kou Qiguan
Xian Yu Zhong Li Gai Lu Ku Jia Feng Yin Bo Li Ji Lu Qiu
Gong Liang Duan Qian was consecrated, Ruisui Mu Yun Mo Wei Iron
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There are many surnames in China, and their origins can be roughly divided into 15 types:
The first type is based on the totem worship of ancestors as surnames.
Some experts and scholars believe that some of my country’s surnames evolved from totems, such as: bear, horse, cow, sheep, dragon, phoenix, mountain, water, flower, leaf, etc. . But unfortunately this is just some speculation. Due to the long history and no prehistoric evidence, it is unknown which surnames originated from totem worship. Because today's surnames such as "bear", "horse", "ox", "dragon", and "flower" can be found in history books and legends, but they have no connection with totems. The battle between Huangdi and Chi You In the wilderness of Zhuolu, he once led "Xiong, Hei, Xiu, Pi, Hu", etc. These "Xiong, Zhi, Xiu, Pi, Hu" may be the names of the totem clans, but what are the names of these clans? It is difficult to find out which surnames were passed down to their descendants.
The well-documented "Guoyu·Jinyu" records: "In the past, Shaodian married the Youyu family and gave birth to Huangdi and Huangdi. Emperor Yan. The Yellow Emperor was made of Ji water, and the Yan Emperor was made of Jiang water. Success has different virtues, so the Yellow Emperor is Ji and the Yan Emperor is Jiang. The two emperors use their teachers to help each other, which is why they have different virtues. ”
Yan Di (Shen Nong’s family) was the son of Shaodian. He was named Jiang because he grew up on the bank of a tributary of Jiangshui River (Weihe River).
Huang Di (Xuanyuan’s family) was the son of Shaodian. Because he grew up on the shore of Jishui, he got the surname Ji.
Although Jiang (Cheba) and Qiang (Qiang) have the same rhyme but different sounds, their pronunciation is particularly similar, and both characters have the word "sheep". " prefix. One is from sheep and girl, the other is from sheep and human. Judging from the composition of the word "Qiang", Qiang means "sheep people". In late ancient times, the Qiang people lived in the north of my country, and the totems of their tribes or clans may be It is a sheep. The Jiang clan is a branch of the Qiang clan. Perhaps due to phonetic errors, "Qiang" was changed to "Jiang", or perhaps due to the maternal influence of the matrilineal clan, the "people" under the sheep became the "people" under the sheep. "Female". It is not accidental that Emperor Yan takes "Jiang" as his surname. Emperor Yan is exactly the leader of the ancient Qiang tribe, led by Emperor Yan; Huang Di is a branch of the ancient Qiang Rong tribe that originally lived in the Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai areas. In the process of marching eastward to the Central Plains, they merged with Dongyi and other tribes and became the Huaxia tribe, the predecessor of the Han people.
The second type uses the character in the ancestor's name as the surname.
(Zian): During the Spring and Autumn Period, King Ling of Zhou had a son named "Prince Nianfu" ("Nianfu" should be his name, and "Prince" indicates his identity, such as "Gongzi" or Gongsun). Nianfu's descendants named him "Prince Nianfu". The character "年" in his name is his surname.
Xiong (Xiong): One of the five ancient emperors is Zhuan Xiang (Naoxu surname, Ji surname). His descendant Chongli served as the fire official during the emperor's reign, and was given the title of "Zhu Rong" by the emperor. . When Gong's family rebelled, Zhu Rong was ordered to quell the rebellion. Although the rebellion was put down, Zhu Rong did not eliminate all the members of the Jiangong clan. Kuang Rong was convicted of this and was killed by Emperor Yu. After Zhu Rong's death, his younger brother Wu Hui served as the Fire Officer and was still called Zhu Rong's clan. Wu Hui had a son, Lu Zhong, who married Fei, the sister of the leader of the Gui Fang clan, and had eight sons, the sixth of whom was named Ji Lian.
Niu: After Zhengzi in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Song Dynasty, there was Niu Wen who served as a military officer. Niu Wen. After Niu Wen, the character "Niu" was used as his surname.
Yu: It comes from the surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the younger brother of Song Xianggong was "Sima Ziyu" (Sima was an official position, and Ziyu was his given name). Later generations took their surname from the "fish" in Yuzhong.
Jing: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Jing Bo in the state of Yu. Jing Bo later took the character "Jing" as his surname. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Yu Kingdom, Jing Xi, a descendant of Jing Bo, fled to Thailand. Duke Mu of Qin made Jing Xi his official official and granted him the title of "Bai Sui", so Jing Xi was named "Baili Xi". The surname of Bailimai's son still is "Jing".
Mu: In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor took "Li Mu" as his prime minister. Limu's descendants take their surname as "Mu".
Zhong: In ancient times, the son of Zhu Rong's younger brother Wu Hui (later also called Zhu Rong's) was called "Lu Zhong". Among the descendants of Lu Zhong, some have their surnames based on the character "Zhong" in their ancestor's name.
Chang: In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor once regarded "Chang Xian" as his prime minister. Chang Xian's descendants took the character "Chang" as their surname.
Kong: From the surname Zi. King Wu of Zhou Dynasty granted Shang Weizi a title in the Song Dynasty. After Weiyu's death, his younger brother Zhongyan inherited the fiefdom. After Zhong Yan, there was Fu Fu He, Fu Fu He, and his great-great-grandson named Jia, named Kong Fu.
Mu Jinfu, the son of Kong's father, took the "Kong" in his father's character as his surname and settled in the state of Lu.
Lian: Zhuan Xiang’s great-grandson was named Lian, and his descendants took the surname “Lian” from the ancestral character.
Le: Comes from the surname Zi. The son of Duke Dai of Song Dynasty, Gongzi, was named Lefu, and his descendants took the "Le" character in their ancestor's "Lefu" as their surname.
Pi: There was a doctor named Fan Zhongpi in the Zhou Dynasty, and his descendants took the "Pi" character in their ancestor's name as their surname.
Gao: Because of the surname Jiang. Duke Wen of Qi is as tall as his son. Later generations took the "Gao" character in "Gongzi Gao" as their surname.
The third type is to use the name of the land and the country as the surname.
Song: comes from the surname Zi. According to the "Book of Tang - Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", after Zhou Pingping denounced the Wukang rebellion in the 10th century BC, Wei Ziqi, the concubine brother of King Zhou of Shang, was granted the title of Song Dynasty. , established its capital in Shangqiu (in the south of present-day Shangqiu County, Henan Province). In 286 BC, the Song State was destroyed by the Qi State. Their descendants took the original country name "Song" as their surname.
Zhao: Zaofu, a descendant of Boyi, trained horses and drove horses. King Mu of Zhou often traveled around various places in the carriage driven by Cepheus. When something happened in the court, Cepheus would use his skillful driving skills to drive the carriage back in time. Because of his meritorious service in driving horses, Zaofu was granted land in Zhao (North Zhao Cheng, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) by King Mu of Zhou Dynasty, and his descendants took "Zhao" as their surname.
Wu: Comes from the surname Ji. King Wu of Zhou granted Zhong Yong's great-grandson Yu Wu (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and established the Kingdom of Wu. His descendants took the country's name as their surname.
Zheng: From the surname Ji. In the Zhou Dynasty, he was less than a friend of Zheng (east of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) and established the Zheng Kingdom. The descendants of friends take "Zheng" as their surname.
Chen: After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he granted the title of Shun’s descendant Guiman to Chen (Huaiyang, Henan). After Guiman's death, he was posthumously named Chen Hugong. His descendants took "Chen" as their surname.
Wei: From the surname Ji. King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty named his uncle Mo and his uncle Wei, and established the Wei Kingdom with his uncle Kang and his grandson.
Jiang: From the surname Ji. Zhou Gongqie's son Qian Boling was granted the title of Chiang (Chiang Ji in the northeast of Gushi County, Henan Province) and established the Chiang Kingdom. He later took the country's surname.
Shen: It comes from the surname Ji. The son of King Wen of Zhou was bribed to be granted the title of Yu Shen (north of Pingyu County, Henan Province), and established the Shen State, and later took the country's surname.
Han: Comes from the surname Ji. The youngest son of King Wu of Zhou was granted the title of Han (northeast of Hejin County, Shanxi Province), and was later destroyed by the Jin Kingdom. Uncle Huan's son Wan was granted the title of Han. Wan's descendants bear the surname Han.
Qin: Comes from the surname Ying. After Boyi there was Ying Feizi. Not good at raising good horses, Zhou. King Xiao made Feiyu a vassal state in Qingu (southwest of Tianshui, Gansu Province) for his achievements in raising horses. Yongfeizi's grandson Qin Zhong was promoted to a prince because of his meritorious service. Qin unified the world and established the Qin Dynasty. After the fall of Qin, his descendants took Qin as their surname.
Xu: From the surname Jiang, a descendant of the Shennong family. King Wu of Zhou granted Uncle Wen to Xu and established the Xu Kingdom. Later, the surname was changed to the name of the country.
Lu: From the surname Jiang, a descendant of the Shennong family. Pingyi served as the official in charge of ceremonies during the Yao period, and assisted Yu the Great in flood control. He was granted the title of Lu for his merits, and later took the name of the country as his surname.
Qi: The fiefdom of Sun Lin's father, a doctor of the Wei Kingdom, was Weiyi (Northeast of Dongfeng, Ruyang County, Henan). The surname of Sun Lin's father was Yiyi.
Xie: King Xuan of Zhou granted his uncle's surname Shenhou to Xie (south of Tang County, Henan). One of Shenhou's descendants took their fiefdom as their surname.
Zou: In the Zhou Dynasty, Cao took his fiefdom to Zhu, and in the Warring States Period, the name of the country was changed to Zou. One of his descendants took the country's name as their surname.
Bo: From the Baihuang clan. Among the Baihuang clan, there was Bai Zhao, who was the master of Emperor Yan, and another who was also the master of Emperor Ku. His descendants were granted the surname of Yubai (southeast of Wuyang County, Henan Province), and later as a fief.
Zhang: From the surname Jiang. Qi Taigong granted his concubine Ziguo (east of Dongping County, Shandong Province). The descendants of the concubine of the Grand Duke of Qi who were granted the title of Zhang, went to Yi to take the surname Zhang.
Su: Fan, the youngest son of Zhuanxu's descendant, was granted the title of Kunwu, and the descendants of Fan's concubine were granted the title of Su (Wen County, Henan). Later, he took the country's name as his surname.
Pan: The fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou was named Gao. He was granted the title Bi and was called Bi Gonggao. Hua Gong Gao Youshu was granted the title of Pan, and later took the title of "Feng Di" as his surname.
Ge: Out of winning nature. After Zhuanxu, he was granted the title of Yuge (northeast of Ningling County, Henan Province). Later, he took the fief as his surname.
Fan: During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor named Du Bo. His son Du Xian came to Jin State and was appointed as a scholar. He took his official name as his surname.
Peng: Qian Keng, the third son of Lu Zhong, a descendant of Zhuanxu, was granted the title Peng (a native of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) and was named the Great Peng family. Later generations took Peng as their surname.
Lu: From the surname Ji. Zhou Gongdan's son Qian Boqin was granted the title of Lu (in the Qufu area of Shandong Province) and founded the Lu Kingdom. The descendants who are afraid of food take the name of the country.
Wei: Out of tired Webster. In the Xia Dynasty, the Xinwei clan lived in Xinwei (southeast of Huaxian County, Henan Province). The descendants of Wei Jun took Guo as their surname.
Miao: Chu ordered Yin Douzhi and Emperor Ben fled to Jin. Received the title of Miaoyi (southwest of Jiyuan County, Henan Province). Benhuang was also known as Miao Benhuang, and his descendants took Miao as their surname.
Ren: Because of the Xiong family. Huangdi's son Yuyang was granted the title of Ren, and Yuyang founded the country with Ren. Later, the country was named after his surname.
Liu: Duke Xiao of Lu had a son named Yu Zhan. His grandson Wuhai was named after his grandfather and was called Zhan Wuhai. Zhan Wuhai's son is called Zhan Shang. Zhanqin's fiefdom was Liuxia. After his death, he was named Hui. Therefore, they were both called Liu Xiahui, and their descendants took the first character of the fiefdom "Liuxia" as their surname.