What kinds of famous papers were there in ancient China?

1. Jute paper

A famous ancient paper made of hemp paper dyed with yellow tiller juice. It was invented by Ge Hong, a famous medical scientist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The paper is thick, durable and moth-proof, and is often used to copy scriptures.

Jute paper was once popular in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, especially in temples, yamen and other places, with many users. Jute paper can be said to be the first dyed and processed paper in ancient my country, and it occupies a certain position in the history of Chinese papermaking technology. The inventor is Ge Hong, a famous medical scientist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Jute paper was his "amateur" invention.

2. Rice paper

Xuan paper is a unique handicraft in China. It has the characteristics of tough texture, smooth and clean as jade, incorruptible and ever-changing ink charm. It enjoys a "thousand-year lifespan". It has the reputation of "paper" and is known as a "national treasure". When painting with inscriptions on rice paper, the ink rhyme is clear, the layers are clear, the character is strong, and the momentum is overflowing. It is thick but not muddy, light but not gray. The words and paintings appear on the paper, with high spirits and bright eyes.

Rice paper has good ink wetting properties, is durable and resistant to aging, and is not prone to discoloration. Rice paper has the characteristics of tough but moisturizing, smooth but not slippery, white and dense, pure texture, no damage when folded, strong ink wetting properties, etc. It has unique penetrating and lubricating properties. Writing and painting are completed in one stroke, with deep and light shades, visible textures, clear ink rhyme, and distinct layers. Fewer insects and longer life. Rice paper has been known as "the king of paper and thousand-year-old paper" since ancient times.

3. Hard yellow paper

Hard yellow paper is a more precious artistic processing paper created by the working people of the Tang Dynasty. Used to write scriptures and copy ancient texts. On the basis of the yellow paper dyed in the previous generation, people in the Tang Dynasty evenly applied wax on the paper to make the paper shiny and beautiful, which is called hard yellow paper. The translucent paper can be used to make copies of calligraphy and painting works. Dong Xun of the Northern Song Dynasty "Guangchuan Shu Postscript, Volume 6" "Modern people do not examine the hard yellow paper and call it the ink left by the ancients."

4. Water pattern paper

The name of ancient paper. Also known as "Calendered Paper", this kind of paper can show shiny lines or patterns other than curtain lines when viewed in the light. The purpose is to add the potential beauty of the paper.

Two: One is to use threads on the paper curtain to form a texture or pattern, which is raised on the curtain surface. The pulp here is thin during papermaking, so the texture is shiny and appears on the paper. The second is to engrave the texture or pattern on the paper. A mold of wood or other materials is pressed against the paper surface with force. The water-grained paper commonly used in various countries such as security paper, currency paper and letter paper is made based on this principle.

Water-grained paper. Invented in my country, its origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. In the early days, water-grained paper was mostly used as letter paper, poetry paper, and writing paper. The Palace Museum in Beijing has Li Jianzhong's "Tong Nian Tie" from the late Five Dynasties and the early Northern Song Dynasty, which is the earliest in the world so far. The water pattern paper is composed of two large and small papers. The small paper presents a translucent water ripple pattern. The "Han Ma Tie" by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Mi Fu presents a more complex water pattern paper.

5. Bamboo paper

Bamboo paper is paper made from bamboo as raw material. It is an invention of the ancient Chinese. Papermaking is also one of the four great inventions of ancient China. The ancients used bamboo to make paper for writing. Article, instead of bamboo slips. Ninghua County, Changting County, Fujian Province, Jiajiang County, Sichuan Province and Fuyang City, Zhejiang Province are important producing areas of bamboo paper.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Paper