What is intensification? Does the geographical location between industries reflect intensification?

Pearl River Delta, formerly known as Yuejiang Plain. The Pearl River Delta for short. Located in the eastern coast of Guangdong Province, China, it is a delta complex with a radial estuary, which is the general name of the large delta formed by the simultaneous alluvial of Xijiang River and Beijiang River and the small delta formed by the alluvial of Dongjiang River. It is an inverted triangle, with the bottom line starting from Sanshui City in the west, Guangzhou City in the east, and Shilong, with the apex at Yamenwan. The area is about 1. 1 10,000 square kilometers. The concept of "Pearl River Delta" in the Pearl River Delta region originated in the early 1990s. At the end of 1990s, the concept of "Greater Pearl River Delta" appeared on the basis of "Little Pearl River Delta". In 2003, the concept of "Pan-Pearl River Delta" was put forward. Up to now, the "Pearl River Delta" actually includes three concepts: small Pearl River Delta, big Pearl River Delta and pan-Pearl River Delta, which are different from each other but closely related. The Coordinated Development Plan of Urban Agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta (2004-2020) clearly states that the Pearl River Delta, that is, the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, includes Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Jiangmen, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Huidong, Boluo, Zhaoqing, Gaoyao and Sihui, with a total population of 42.3 million and a total land area of 465.44. Pearl River Delta "Pearl River Delta" or "Little Pearl River Delta" consists of nine cities along the Pearl River: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Zhuhai, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing. The "Little Pearl River Delta" covers an area of 24,437 square kilometers, less than 14% of the land area of Guangdong Province, with a population of 42.83 million, accounting for 6 1% of the population of Guangdong Province. In 2008, the total GDP of the "Little Pearl River Delta" reached 2,974.558 billion yuan (US$ 434.284 billion), accounting for 65.438+00% of the whole country. On June 8th, 2009, 65438 the State Council issued the Outline of the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta Region (2008-2020). According to the outline, by 20 12, the Pearl River Delta region, which consists of nine cities, namely Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Zhuhai, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing, will take the lead in building a well-off society in an all-round way, with a per capita GDP of 80,000 yuan. By 2020, we will take the lead in basically realizing modernization, and the per capita GDP will reach135,000 yuan. The "Greater Pearl River Delta" in the Greater Pearl River Delta region has two different concepts, one refers to the "Little Pearl River Delta" and Hong Kong and Macao, and the other refers to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. At present, the so-called "Greater Pearl River Delta" refers to the region composed of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The "Greater Pearl River Delta" covers an area of 18 1 10,000 square kilometers, with a total registered population of 86.79 million and a total GDP of $328.7 billion in 2003. From the perspective of economic scale, the "Greater Pearl River Delta" is equivalent to 1.2 times that of the Yangtze River Delta. The Pan-Pearl River Delta region "Pan-Pearl River Delta" includes nine provinces and regions of Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangdong, and two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, with similar geographical location and close economic and trade relations. The Pan-Pearl River Delta covers an area of 2.006 million square kilometers, with a total registered population of 456.98 million and a total GDP of 5,260.57 billion yuan (US$ 635.6 billion). Among them, 9 provinces and autonomous regions account for 20.9% of the country's total area, 34.8% of the country's population and 33.3% of the country's total GDP. Economic and social development 1. The economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth. From 1980 to 1996, the average annual GDP growth in the Pearl River Delta region is 17.8%, which is not only higher than the average growth rate of the whole province (14.5%) and the whole country (9.7%), but also higher than the average growth rate of the "four little dragons" in Asia during their economic take-off. 2. The overall level of export-oriented economy is relatively high. The Pearl River Delta region gives full play to the geographical advantages adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao and the favorable conditions for overseas Chinese to spread all over the world, and promotes the high-level and rapid development of export-oriented economy with the guidance of the international market and the support of the domestic market. From 65438 to 0994, the total export trade of the Pearl River Delta region reached $38.46 billion, accounting for 76.6% of the total export trade of the province in that year. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 8.798 billion US dollars, accounting for 68% and 24% of the total actual utilization of foreign capital in the province and the whole country respectively. 3. The industrial structure is optimized and reasonable. The Pearl River Delta region has completed the transformation from a traditional agricultural economy to an important manufacturing center, and successfully realized the comprehensive and coordinated economic and social development led by the secondary and tertiary industries. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the Pearl River Delta increased from 25.8: 45.5: 28.9 in 1980 to 8.8: 5 1.2: 40 in 1994. Generally speaking, the industrial structure of the Pearl River Delta has basically changed from traditional agriculture to industrialization and then to industrial diversification. 4. The pattern of agricultural industrialization has basically taken shape. Since the reform and opening up, with the acceleration of rural urbanization, the pattern of agricultural marketization, socialization and intensive production and management in this area has rapidly formed. In the production and operation activities, an agricultural industrialization development model has been formed, which is guided by domestic and foreign markets, centered on economic benefits, based on resource development, supported by breeding industry, combined with agriculture, industry and technology, integrated with production, processing and marketing, specialized in production, socialized in service and enterprise in management. 5. Coordinated and balanced development of urban and rural areas. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of rural industrialization, the Pearl River Delta region has accelerated the process of urbanization. There were only a few dozen towns in the late 1970s, but in the mid-1980s it increased to 200, with 406 towns in 1992 and 597 towns in 1994. 15 years growth nearly 10 times. Zhongshan and Dongguan only manage towns, regardless of counties and townships. From 65438 to 0994, the non-agricultural population in the Pearl River Delta accounted for 45.2% of the total population, which was 16 percentage points higher than that in the whole province. Now, there is a town every 65. 127 square kilometers in this area on average. In the process of urbanization in the Pearl River Delta, the service function of modern towns and the advantages of rural customs complement and combine with each other, which promotes the coordinated and balanced development of urban and rural areas and forms a unique integration area. 6. Social mobility is healthy and orderly. Pearl River Delta is the largest gathering place for migrant workers in China. At present, millions of migrant workers are employed in this area, forming a large-scale and unique migrant group. This kind of social mobility conforms to the logic of modern market economy and is the natural embodiment of the optimal allocation of human resources. After years of exploration and efforts, the management of migrant workers by relevant government departments and labor agencies has basically been managed according to law, making social mobility move from disorder to order. The most important feature of the Pearl River Delta region's economy is extroversion. At present, about half of the gross national product in the Pearl River Delta region is achieved through international trade, and the total foreign trade exports account for more than 10% of the whole country. Most of the products of many enterprises are supplied to the international market. The basic way to develop export-oriented economy in the Pearl River Delta region is to introduce capital, advanced technology, equipment and management from abroad. At the same time, this area has the advantages of being adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, hometown of overseas Chinese, excellent seaport and abundant labor force, and the preferential policies formulated by the state for it, making it a treasure-house for attracting foreign investment and foreign enterprises to settle down. The wave of closure in the Pearl River Delta was recently announced. From June 65438 to September 2008, the total number of closed enterprises in Guangdong Province was 7 148, mainly in the Pearl River Delta region. The number of closed enterprises included closure, closure, closure and relocation. Among them, Dongguan 1464, Zhongshan 956, Zhuhai 709, Shenzhen 704, Shanwei 587, Foshan 526 and Chaozhou 432. Affected by the severe economic situation at home and abroad, the vast majority of closed enterprises are unable to adapt to the changes in the situation because of their small scale, low technical content and weak economic strength, which leads to the suspension of production and closure of enterprises. Most of the closed enterprises belong to small and medium-sized enterprises with backward production capacity such as small fertilizers and small steel, and a considerable number of enterprises have closed down because of poor management and blind investment. In addition, some small and medium-sized enterprises have consciously transferred and upgraded their original enterprises in response to the call of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to upgrade their industrial grades. Pearl River Delta Development Plan The goal of the Pearl River Delta in 2008-2020 is "a great leap in ten years". Qualitative description is "the Pearl River Delta region takes the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization in China". The quantitative description mainly involves three indicators: the first indicator is that by 2020, the GDP of the Pearl River Delta region will increase by about 2 times compared with 2007, reaching 7.25 trillion yuan, and strive to catch up with South Korea; The second indicator is that by 2020, the per capita GDP will reach135,000 yuan (equivalent to199,400 US dollars), exceeding the current level of Taiwan Province Province and achieving the goal of moving from the upper-middle income level to the level of high-income countries and regions; The third indicator is that by 2020, the level of urbanization will reach 85.0%, and the ecological environment will be significantly improved.