Yuhang is a city of quality and beauty.
Yuhang has a long history. As early as six or seven thousand years ago, during the Majiabang culture period, ancestors lived and worked in Yuhang, a hot land, making it one of the origins of rice culture. During the Liangzhu culture four or five thousand years ago, the land of Yuhang gave birth to splendid material civilization and spiritual culture. As the "dawn of Chinese civilization", nowadays, Liangzhu cultural site has become the most representative place in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization. The name of Yuhang has been seen in historical records in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the territory of wuyue and Chu in the middle of the Warring States Period; During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhang, as the capital, became the most economically and culturally developed area in China.
Yuhang has a long history and talented people come forth in large numbers. Yuhang, with both the spirit of mountain gods and the mighty wind along the southeast coast, is known as the country of cultural relics and the land of outstanding people. Throughout the ages, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Legend has it that in that era, Dayu once surrendered the raging water demon here, leaving a legacy that future generations admire; Ling Tong, a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms, Shen Kuo, a statesman and scientist in the Song Dynasty, and Yang Hui, a mathematician in the Southern Song Dynasty, went down in history. A great man like Zhang appeared in modern times, a democratic revolutionary, a thinker and a master of Chinese studies.
Yuhang is picturesque, Zhong Ling is beautiful and rich in natural and cultural landscapes. There are traces left by famous artists, such as "Cha Sheng" Lu Yu, great poet Su Dongpo and epigraphy painter Wu Changshuo. There are Chaoshan Mountain, Jingshan Mountain, a Buddhist holy place, Dongming Mountain Forest Park, Tianducheng City of Yellow River Mountain and other scenic spots, and there are cultural landscapes such as Liangzhu Culture Museum, Yang Naiwu Relics and Chinese Cabbage.
[Habitat and consumption]
After the withdrawal of the city and the establishment of the district, Yuhang in old Hang Cheng was surrounded by archways in the east, west, north and south, and became the gateway to heaven. 1228 square kilometers has outstanding advantages. Convenient transportation. In addition to Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo, Hangning, Hanghui and Ring Expressway, there are also important roads under construction, such as Hangpu Expressway, 104 National Highway, 320 National Highway, 0 1, 02, 04, 09, 15 Provincial Highway, Dongxi Avenue, Tangkang Highway and Wen Yi Road Extension. Yuhang's location advantage has been greatly improved and it has become the vice city of Hangzhou metropolis.
Beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. Linping City and Tangqi have mountains and waters, which are good places for human beings to live. In recent years, the green area of Linping in urban areas has greatly increased. People's Square and Century Park cover an area of over 6 hectares. Coupled with the greening of roads and residential areas, it has initially become an evergreen place. The ancient towns of Yuhang, Liangzhu, Xianlin, Pingyao and other places have beautiful scenery and excellent natural and ecological scenery, and are even more livable places.
From June 5438 to February 2004, Yuhang District won the title of "Provincial Civilized City". At the beginning of 2003, Yuhang District proposed to create a "provincial civilized city". In the past two years, the District Civilization Committee has organized and carried out selection activities such as "Top Ten Citizens", "Top Ten Stars of Laid-off and Re-employment" and "Top Ten Foreign Employees". A series of theme education activities such as "going to urbanization", "building a career with integrity, and promoting business with integrity" have been carefully designed. By the end of the year, there were 2 provincial top 100 communities, 3 provincial civilized communities, 7 provincial demonstration communities and 32 municipal and district civilized (characteristic) communities. At the same time, in the process of creation, we are constantly expanding creative characteristics and striving to improve the taste of the city. In terms of organ efficiency construction, the province took the lead in issuing "Several Provisions on Strengthening Organ Efficiency Construction (Trial)"; In the construction of "Safe Yuhang", the triple working mechanism of "joint defense, joint logistics and joint adjustment" was innovated; Taking the cultivation of cultural power as an important part of sustainable development, a number of large-scale and tasteful cultural positions, such as China Jiangnan Water Town Cultural Museum, have been built one after another. There are more than 300 cultural and sports venues/kloc-0, and the total cultural industry accounts for 5% of the GDP of the whole region. After more than two years' efforts, the ecological environment of Yuhang has been obviously improved, and all indicators have reached the standard requirements of "civilized city". It is becoming an environmental protection model city with rapid and healthy economic development, virtuous ecological cycle, beautiful and clean city and comfortable and convenient life.
In 2004, the comprehensive improvement of the environment was intensified, and the urban environmental quality was obviously improved. Start the implementation of ecological zone planning and prepare river regulation planning. Vigorously promote the socialization of municipal facilities maintenance, and bid for the maintenance of urban 16.83 hectares of green space for the first time. Comprehensive environmental management has been intensified, dredging the river channel for 35km, and shutting down 7 1 stone mining enterprises. The work of "creating mode" has fully met the technical verification requirements of the expert group of the State Environmental Protection Administration. Comprehensively promote urban greening and further improve the urban ecological environment. 22.6 hectares of green space has been added in the built-up area, and the area of public green space has reached 1 12 hectares. The green coverage rate of the built-up area is 35.08%. The urban area occupies 7.36 square meters of public green space per capita. The forest belts on both sides of Yuhang section of Ring Expressway were named as "Zhejiang Key Public Welfare Forest Demonstration Zone".
In recent years, Yuhang District Government has successively issued a series of policies to support the development of the real estate industry. Implement the policy of "buying houses for households" and allow foreigners to buy houses for households; The adjustment of the real estate market tax rate has reduced the deed tax and real estate transaction fee of commercial housing, and cultivated and promoted the development of the real estate market by using tax and fee leverage; Allowing the housing reform to be listed and traded in advance is conducive to the development of the secondary and tertiary real estate markets, cultivating and developing a group of individual buyers and promoting the development of the housing retail market. At the same time, financial institutions in Yuhang regard the real estate industry as an important capital investment, and provide mortgage, mortgage and other loan methods for buyers, thus solving the financing difficulties of buyers.
The investment in housing construction was 52,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%. The residential building area is 63 1.7 million square meters, and the completed area is 1.454 million square meters. According to the sampling survey, the per capita housing area of urban residents was 28. 1 m2 at the end of the year, and that of farmers was 59. 1 m2. In 2004, the price of commercial housing in Linping City was generally around 4,500 yuan/square meter. The annual sales area of commercial housing was 870,000 square meters, an increase of 46.2% over the previous year. Many buildings have won the honorary titles of "Qianjiang Cup", "Xihu Cup" and excellent residential quarters at provincial and municipal levels in the construction industry.
"Living in Hangzhou, the content is in Yuhang". According to the demand of the real estate market, Yuhang District Government has formulated a scientific and reasonable real estate development plan, strengthened macro-control and promoted the healthy and orderly development of the real estate industry. Strictly regulate the sales behavior of commercial housing, improve the quality of property rights and real estate transaction services, expand the scale of housing provident fund loans and housing commercial loans to meet the people's demand for housing; Strengthen the management of real estate enterprises in accordance with the law, strengthen the construction of supporting projects in residential quarters, and constantly improve the level of property management. Continue to promote the development of large-scale real estate projects such as Xingqiao Tianducheng, Qiaosi New City and Xianlin Ecological Residential Area.
The life of urban and rural residents has improved steadily. In 2006, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in our district was 18870 yuan, an increase of1/0.9%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 96 15 yuan, with an increase of10.8%; After deducting the price increase, the real income of urban and rural residents increased by 1 1.0% and 9.9%, which were 0.7 and 1. 1 percentage points higher than the previous year, respectively. With the increase of income, residents' lives have been continuously improved. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in our district is 13295 yuan, up by 9.6%. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 7,790 yuan, an increase of 7.5%. Engel's coefficient continues to decline. In 2006, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents was 34.9% and 34.4%, respectively, which was 0.3 and 1.0 percentage points lower than the previous year. At the end of the year, the savings balance of urban and rural residents was 2 1.3 1 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; The per capita savings balance reached 26,000 yuan, an increase of 18.2%.
2006 Digital Yuhang
★ The GDP of the whole region was 34.99 billion yuan, up by 17.6%.
★ The per capita GDP of the whole region is 4290 1 yuan, which is converted to 5403 US dollars at the current exchange rate.
★ The total fiscal revenue of the whole region reached 501800 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2,746 million yuan, up by 25.4% and 19.3% respectively.
★ The total agricultural output value of the whole region reached 4.45 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.
★ The total industrial output value of the whole region is 96,654.38+0.8 billion yuan, up by 22.5%, and the industrial output value of scale is 73,654.38+0.8 billion yuan.
★ In the whole year, it received 3,255,200 domestic and foreign tourists, and realized tourism income of 2,744 million yuan, up by 15.38% and 2,055,438+0% respectively.
★ The contracted foreign capital utilization was USD 438 million, and the actually utilized foreign capital was RMB 65.438+0.47 billion, up by 43.7% and 654.38+0.7% respectively; In 20001year, the self-operated export was $654.38 billion, up by 43.5%.
★ At the end of the year, the registered population of the whole region was 8 1.90 million, an increase of 0.67 million over the end of last year.
★ New jobs were created in the whole region15,560 people, and 5,954 unemployed people were helped to find jobs again.
★ The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents 18870 yuan, an increase of11.9%; The annual per capita net income of farmers is 96 15 yuan, with an increase of10.8%; At the end of the year, the savings balance of urban and rural residents was 2 1, 3 1 100 million yuan, and the per capita income was 26,000 yuan.
★ The green coverage area of the built-up area is 637. 1 hectare, and the per capita green area is 8.4 square meters.
Yuhang has convenient transportation, superior environment and obvious location advantages. Shanghai-Hangzhou, Xuanhang Railway, Qiaosi Marshalling Station, the largest railway in East China, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Hangzhou-Nanjing Expressway, 104, National Highway 320, Dongtiaoxi, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Qiantang River are interconnected, only 20 minutes' drive from Hangzhou International Airport, and it has become a modern transportation network integrating water, public transportation, rail transit and air transportation.
After the withdrawal of the city and the establishment of the district, Yuhang has become a new district of Hangzhou, a metropolis, with its dynamic geographical advantages. The ancient and young Yuhang has become a veritable "paradise gateway and investment treasure". The superior investment environment has attracted many domestic and foreign investors to invest and start businesses in Yuhang, which not only won their own development, but also promoted the economic development of Yuhang.
Full of passion and wisdom, 800,000 sons and daughters of Yuhang are working hard to create a more brilliant tomorrow for Yuhang, and marching forward courageously along the direction of "integrating into the metropolis and building a new Yuhang"!
geographical position
Yuhang District of Hangzhou is located at the southern end of Hangjiahu Plain, with Tianmu Mountain in the west and Qiantang River in the south, which is the center of the Yangtze River Delta. The geographical coordinates are 30 09' ~ 30 34' north latitude and119 40' ~120 23' east longitude. It is about 63 kilometers long from east to west and 30 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 1220 square kilometers. Yuhang District arches the central city of Hangzhou from east, north and west, with Haining in the east, Tongxiang in the northeast, Deqing in the north, Anji in the northwest, Lin 'an in the west and Fuyang in the southwest.
Aerospace traffic
Yuhang has convenient transportation, with two railways (Shanghai-Hangzhou, Xuanhang), two national highways (320, 104), five expressway (Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Hangning Expressway, Hanghui Expressway, Ring Expressway, Hangpu Expressway under construction), two major rivers (Dongtiaoxi and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal) and five provincial highways (. The highway mileage in the whole region reaches 1798.6 km. The coverage rate and hardening rate of graded highways in the whole region reached 100%. There are 350 kilometers of waterways in the jurisdiction, including 43.37 kilometers of trunk lines and 306.63 kilometers of branch lines. A transportation network covering all towns and villages in the region, connecting trunk lines and feeder lines, and connecting land and water has been formed.
topography
Yuhang District spans two stratigraphic divisions: Qiantang River and Hangjiahu Plain in northern Zhejiang, and its macro-structural characteristics can be roughly divided into western mountainous and hilly areas and eastern plain areas. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. It is roughly bounded by Tiaoxi in the east and hilly valley in the west, which was formed 654.38+0.3 billion years ago and has been basically stable for a long time. The eastern water network plain and tidal flat plain have experienced vicissitudes. From the 5th century BC, they gradually developed with the progress of civilization, forming the present landform.
The northwest and southwest of this area belong to the foothills of Tianmu Mountain and the residual veins of Qianligang Mountain range. The three Tiaoxi valleys along the south, middle and north of the mountain are horseshoe-shaped, with overlapping layers and lush forests, mainly bamboo pruning. The peaks above 1000 meters above sea level are Yaotou Mountain (1095 meters) and Taohong Mountain (1029 meters), while the peaks above 500 meters ~ 1000 meters are Owl Mountain (870 meters), Fenggaoling Mountain (708 meters) and Taohong Mountain. The valley plain formed by Tiaoxi River is distributed at the mouth of Tiaoxi River valley. Northeast China is a water network plain, mainly distributed in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal basin. It is the famous Hangjiahu Plain. The southeast is the tidal flat plain, which is distributed to the south of Zhouyang Village to Xingqiao Tingzhi Line. It was formed under the condition of marine accumulation, supplemented by alluvial and lake accumulation. The terrain is slightly high and flat, and the soil layer is deep. It is an important cash crop area in China. The plain area is 86,200 hectares, accounting for 70.3 1% of the total area.
natural resource
The area is rich in natural resources. There are 22 proven minerals in China, including 3 large-scale deposits such as bentonite and dolomite, and 8 medium-sized deposits such as molybdenite, Yingshi and tuff. There are also minerals such as magnets, manganese, copper, tin, fluorite, barite and natural gas.
The distribution of various landform types in China, coupled with the adjustment of subtropical monsoon climate, provides a good natural environment for the growth of various plants and the reproduction of animals. The forest coverage rate is 40. 1%, the forest coverage rate is 37.4%, and the per capita forest area is 0.04 hectares. The forest coverage rate is high and the vegetation is good, which maintains the good development of the ecological environment. There are six types of natural vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous mixed forest, coniferous forest, bamboo forest and shrub grass. 629 species of wild plants 157 families, mainly including: bamboo is Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens; There are 495 species of trees, belonging to 77 families, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Taxus mairei are protected at the national level, and Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Liriodendron chinense and Eucommia ulmoides are 12 species. , Xia Lamei, Pinus yunnanensis and Fokienia hodginsii are under secondary protection. There are more than 80 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines and more than 20 kinds of artificial cultivation. Among the cultivated crops, there are more than 0/00 kinds of grain and oil and cash crops, and about 30 kinds of vegetables, 120 kinds. There are 95 species of large wild fungi in 36 families. There are 275 species of wild animals 120 family, including 32 species of birds such as cuckoo, oriole and thrush, 23 species of animals such as rabbits, leopard cats and wild boars in South China, 27 species of amphibians and reptiles such as Agkistrodon, giant salamander, turtle, Shi Wa and toad, and loach, eel and striped lip fish. Among them, black deer, clouded leopard and leopard are under national first-class protection, civet cats, giant salamanders, pangolins and storks are under second-class protection, and Agkistrodon, cuckoo and weasel badger are under provincial protection.
There are many rivers and lakes in the territory, which are restricted by the trend of mountains and influenced by subtropical monsoon climate. Rivers have the characteristics of large discharge and seasonal variation of water level. Rich water resources are very beneficial to navigation, irrigation, freshwater fish breeding, power generation, production and domestic water use and even tourism. Because of the different topography, two different water systems have been formed: the west is a natural river, the eastern Tiaoxi is the main trunk, and many tributaries are feathered; Most rivers in the east are dug manually, with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Shangtang River as the backbone, rivers and ports criss-crossing, and lakes are distributed in a network. In the lower reaches of Dongtiaoxi and on both sides of the canal, there are many waters called swings, ripples and ponds, among which Sanbaitan and Guantangyang are the largest. According to estimates, the total amount of groundwater in normal years is 65.438+0.57 billion cubic meters.
Climatic characteristics
Yuhang is located in the monsoon climate zone on the southern edge of the northern subtropical zone. In winter and summer, Changchun is short in autumn, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15.3℃ ~ 16.2℃, and the annual average rainfall is13910.8mm. Due to the different topography in China, the microclimate is obviously different, with alternating spring and summer winds, frequent cold and warm air activities, continuous spring rain, changeable wind direction and great weather changes. Plum blossoms enter in mid-June and come out in early July all year round. The rainfall is relatively concentrated, and it will enter the midsummer when the plum rains are over. It is controlled by tropical high pressure and prevailing downdraft. The weather is sunny and hot, the temperature is high, the sunshine is strong, the evaporation is large, and it is easy to have summer. In autumn, the air is crisp and the weather is relatively stable. The northwest wind blows in winter, which is cold and dry. In case of strong cold air in the north, there will be a cold wave. The climate is characterized by moderate temperature, which is suitable for double cropping and triple cropping a year. The same season of rain and heat is beneficial to the production of leafy crops and melons and fruits. Located in the transition zone from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone, it is suitable for planting a variety of crops in the north and south, and has the climatic advantage of developing grain production and a variety of cash crops.
Administrative organizational system
Yuhang District now governs Qiaosi, Yunhe, Tangqi, Chongxian, Renhe, Liangzhu, Xianlin, Yuhang, Cang Qian, Jingshan, Pingyao, Huang Hu, Ostrich, Baizhang, etc. 14 towns, Zhongtai/kloc-0 towns, and Linping, Nanyuan, Donghu and Xingqiao 4 streets. The district government is located in Linping Street. According to the overall planning of Hangzhou, Linping City, which is composed of four streets, such as Linping and Yunhe Town, is one of the three sub-cities in Hangzhou, with a built-up area of 13.5 square kilometers and three cluster towns, namely Tangqi, Liangzhu and Yuhang.
By the end of 2006, there were 262 organic villages in Yuhang District. There are 54 communities.
Organizational system evolution
Yuhang has a long history. The excavation of Wujiabu, Xunshan and Cheng Xiao sites in China shows that ancestors lived here as early as 7000 ~ 6000 years ago. Four or five thousand years ago, it became the birthplace of Liangzhu culture and gave birth to "the dawn of Chinese civilization".
The name Yuhang was already seen in the history books of the Spring and Autumn Period, which belonged to wuyue at that time and Chu in the middle of the Warring States Period.
In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (222 BC), the State of Qin destroyed Chu, and now Qiantang County (including Hangzhou) and Yuhang County are both in Huiji County (Qiantang County changed places several times and became Hangzhou County in the Republic of China, and now Yuhang District is formed by the merger of Yuhang County and most areas of Hangzhou County).
In the Western Han Dynasty, Yuhang and Qiantang counties still belonged to Huiji County, and Qiantang was ruled by the western part of Huiji County. In the fourth year of Pingyuan (4 years), Qiantang County was changed to Quanting County. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 years), the new Wang Mang changed Yuhang County to Jin Mu County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Yuhang and Qiantang.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Yuhang and Qiantang were both included in the territory of the State of Wu, belonging to Wu Jun and Yangzhou, and Qiantang County was under the jurisdiction of Wu Jun..
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Qiantang County was abolished and moved to Hangzhou. Yuhang was established at the beginning of the national government and moved to Qiantang the following year. In the third year of Daye (607), Hangzhou was changed to Yuhang County, and Qiantang and Yuhang still belonged to it.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Yuhang County was restored to Hangzhou. In order to avoid the taboo of title, Qiantang was changed to Qiantang. After the Five Dynasties, in the second year of Liang Long (922), Qiantang County and Yan Guan County were divided into two, and Fuchun County was located in Qianjiang County, which was the same city as Qiantang County.
In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (979), Qianjiang County was changed to Renhe County. In the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129), Hangzhou was promoted to Lin 'an House, belonging to the West Zhejiang Road. Qiantang, Renhe rose red, and Yuhang rose to the capital.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Lin 'an House was changed to Hangzhou Road, belonging to Qiantang, Renhe and Yuhang. In the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (1366), Zhu Yuanzhang captured Hangzhou and changed Hangzhou Road to Hangzhou House. Ming and Qing dynasties continued it.
In February of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Hangzhou House was abandoned, and Hangzhou County was juxtaposed with the original Qiantang County and Renhe County, and belonged to Qiantang Road with Yuhang County.
1May, 949, the two counties were liberated, and the organizational system of Yuhang and Hangxian remained unchanged. 1April, 958, Hangzhou County was revoked and returned to the suburbs of Hangzhou. Qiantang Association (county level) was established in June 1960. Yuhang County was also revoked on June 1958 and merged into Lin 'an County. 196 1 In March, the former Yuhang County was separated from Lin 'an County and merged into Qiantang Associated Press. In April, Qiantang Associated Press was revoked, and the county system was restored, named Yuhang County, and Jianxian County was Linping Town. 1April, 1994, Yuhang County was abolished and Yuhang City was established. In March of 200 1 year, Yuhang City was abolished and Yuhang District of Hangzhou City was established.
administrative division
Yuhang District now governs Qiaosi, Canal, Tangqi, Chongxian, Renhe, Liangzhu, Xianlin, Yuhang, Cang Qian, Jingshan, Pingyao, Huang Hu, Ostrich, Baizhang and other towns 14, Zhongtai 10, and 4 streets: Linping, Nanyuan, Donghu and Xingqiao. The district government is located in Linping Street. According to the overall planning of Hangzhou, Linping City, which is composed of four streets, such as Linping and Yunhe Town, is one of the three sub-cities in Hangzhou, with a built-up area of 13.5 square kilometers and three cluster towns, namely Tangqi, Liangzhu and Yuhang.
By the end of 2006, there were 262 organic villages in Yuhang District. There are 54 communities.
Demographic situation
Yuhang ancestors, as early as the Neolithic age, formed settlements in Liangzhu and Pingyao. After Qin unified China, a large number of residents moved to Yuhang. In the later dynasties, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of people from the north moved in, and after several ethnic integrations, there were no direct descendants. In 17 (1928), the total population of Hangxian county was 390,000, and that of Yuhang county was126,000. 1949 Two counties * * *1075438+439,900 households. At the end of 2006, the registered population of the whole region was 8 1.90 million, an increase of 670,000 over the end of last year, of which 568,000 were agricultural, a decrease of nearly 30,000 over the previous year. The annual birth rate is 8.2 1‰, the mortality rate is 6.76‰, and the natural population growth rate is 1.45‰.