How to grow ginseng?

Generally speaking, ginseng is best planted in spring and autumn, especially in spring. The main method is to germinate seeds for a long time, prepare matrix soil rich in organic matter, keep the soil moist after planting, prune it in time, shade it properly in summer, and pay attention to cold protection and heat preservation in winter.

1, seed germination

In order to plant ginseng vigorously, the seeds should be soaked in clear water for 48 hours, then put into a basin filled with twice as much wet sand, and then evenly mixed with the soil, placed in an environment of about 65438 08 degrees, and the soil is often kept moist, and it can germinate in about 2 ~ 3 months.

2. The planting time is aimed at how to plant ginseng to achieve high yield. Generally speaking, it is best to plant in mid-March in spring, or in late June of 10 in autumn, which is mainly in spring. On the one hand, it is easy to manage and the simplest, and the yield in spring is slightly higher than that in autumn.

3. Matrix requirements

Ginseng likes to grow in loose soil with rich organic matter and good drainage. Generally, forest humus soil, manure soil, garden soil and pond mud are mixed according to the ratio of 3: 1: 1: 1. Before planting, irrigate a proper amount of organic fertilizer as substrate, and then irrigate a small amount of water to keep the soil moist.

4. After planting and sowing, the ginseng seedlings are planted in the culture soil respectively, with the bud ends facing down, and then covered with thin soil to keep the soil moist. Seedlings are transplanted after 2-4 years of growth, usually in spring and autumn. After transplanting, it is best to cover the surface with a layer of plant stems and leaves and a layer of thin soil.

5. Management after planting After planting, loosen the soil irregularly, pull out weeds around the plants, thoroughly water the soil in summer to keep it moist, and prune the buds in bud stage. The pinched buds can be dried and made into scented tea.

6, summer management summer weather is hot, it is best to shade, avoid direct glare, and maintain a good ventilation environment. Water can be properly sprayed around to increase the air humidity and reduce the surrounding temperature. In addition, in heavy rainfall, drainage should be done in time to avoid water accumulation.

7. Winter management

After winter, it is best to cover the surface with a layer of snow or thin soil to achieve the effect of cold protection and heat preservation. You can also cover the surface with a layer of plastic film, then keep the normal light and reduce watering. Drainage should be done in time in rainy and snowy weather to avoid root rot caused by too much snow.