Why is Fengdu called a ghost town?
Fengdu ghost town is a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad, located in the Three Gorges reservoir area and the central axis of Chongqing territory. The golden waterway of the Yangtze River is rich in capital, and it is called ghost town. This famous mountain is called Youdu Haunted House. It has a long history and many legends.
According to Fengdu County Records, Wang Fang Pingyin, a Taoist believer in the Han Dynasty, became immortal in the famous mountains.
After the establishment of Shi Tian's rule, it became one of the 36 caves of Taoism and one of the 72 blessed places. Religious believers attach the legendary surnames of Yin and Wang to become the king of the underworld and then pass it on as the ghost capital.
Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, pilgrims from all directions gather here. Candles reflect the sky, incense sticks are lingering, bells and drums are ringing, and the sound of chanting stretches for miles, adding a ghost town atmosphere. The famous Fengdu Mountain has evolved through the ages, and by the eve of liberation, twelve prison temples and ghost sculptures, such as Tian Zi Temple, Bai Zi Temple, Jade Emperor Temple, Thousand Hands Temple and Nine Python Temple, have been formed, which are unique in the country in the past hundred years.
Folklorists have a deeper explanation of the traditional ghost culture that settled in Fengdu. Liu Yu, a folklorist, believes that the living environment in the ancient Xiajiang area was sinister, people's ability to master the life of chickens was poor, and witchcraft prevailed, which generally formed the belief in ghosts and gods. Yin and Wang became religious witchcraft, and Fengdu became the carrier of this culture.
Why is Fengdu in Sichuan called a ghost town? What's the history?
The underworld and eighteen layers of hell were originally only the afterlife described in Buddhist classics, but later they were used by Taoism, which found a reasonable basis for their words.
There is a beautiful Pingdu Mountain in Beijing, which is the 45th blessed land among the 72 blessed places of Taoism. According to the Legend of Immortals in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Ge Hong's Legend of Immortals in the Jin Dynasty, Wang, Yin Changsheng and others in the Han Dynasty abandoned their official positions to practice here, and finally became immortals and ascended to heaven.
With the growing fame of Wang and Yin Changsheng, many immortals have been attracted to visit here. For example, the legendary Ma Xiangu once visited Wang, but unfortunately she didn't see him. Until now, there are still relics such as "Xian'gu Rock" and "Magu Cave" where she lived.
In addition, I also visited Wang He and Yin Changsheng.
Later, the two immortals "Wang and Yin" were misinformed as "Yin Wang" and mistaken for "the king of the underworld", so the place where they lived became the ruling underworld.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the cult of Five Dou Mi prevailed in Sichuan, while Du Feng belonged to Ba County in the Han Dynasty and was one of the important towns of early Taoism. Pentecostalism is called "ghost road" because it is mixed with many witchcraft things, and the wizards in the road are called "ghost collectors".
As a result, this Taoist belief of mixed gods and ghosts contributed to the formation of a "ghost town".
As a result, Pingdu Mountain, which was originally full of fairy spirits, was gradually shrouded in something congenial, and a large group of ghosts and gods poured into the ghost country Kyoto-Du Feng, making this place a dead silence.
The ghost town theory is becoming more and more common.
Later, with the exaggeration of The Journey to the West's Zhong Kui Biography and other novels, it became more and more common to say that the capital of Yunnan was a ghost town, and the fake became true. Finally, it became a real "ghost town".
Since the Song Dynasty, people have built a series of buildings similar to the underworld by imagining the underworld in their minds, making Du Feng a veritable ghost town.
Why is Fengdu called a ghost town? What's the specific story?
Fengdu is known as a ghost town-"Ghost Country Tour Capital" started in Pingdu Mountain. According to the Records of Fengdu County and the Biography of Immortals by scholars, it is said that Wang and Yin Changsheng were immortals in Pingdu Mountain in Han Dynasty, so Taoism set up a heavenly teacher in this mountain and listed it as "one of the 36 caves and 72 blessed places". Later generations attached "Yin Wang" as "Wang Yin", and the residence of Hades was "Ghost Capital". Pingdu Mountain has gradually become the "Yin Capital". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Laugh at the scholars on earth and sink into Fengdu in the north", which made Fengdu a famous ghost town. After the rendering of Ming and Qing novels, it is more mysterious and grotesque. The famous mountain of Fengdu Ghost Town was originally named "Pingdu Mountain" with an altitude of 287.3 meters. According to legend, in the Han Dynasty, there were two people, Yin Changsheng and Wang Zeng, who became immortals on Pingdu Mountain and soared in the daytime. Taoism lists this place as one of the "land of caves" in the Taoist capital. In the Tang Dynasty, some people mistakenly combined the surnames of Yin and Wang, so this famous mountain was gradually legendary as the place where (the king of the underworld) lived, that is, it evolved into the ghost capital of the underworld. Subsequently, many temples related to the underworld were built in Lu Xu. There are more than 30 temples, including Huma Temple, Gratitude Hall, Naihe Bridge, Jade Emperor Hall, Baizi Hall, Impermanence Hall, Daxiong Hall, Gate of Hell, Huang Quan Road, Wangxiangtai, Tianzi Hall, Erxian Building, Huangcheng Hall and Jiupython Hall. Fengdu Ghost Town imitates the afterlife judicial system and creates a "underworld" with strict hierarchy and functions of arrest, detention, trial, judgment and enlightenment. Punish those who committed crimes before their death. Judge Yan Xiao Devil only tells lies, but his social education function of punishing evil and promoting good is praised. Ghost Town in Fengdu holds a ghost town temple fair every year on the third day of the third lunar month, and there are folk performances such as "cloudy wedding", "town outing", "Zhong Kui marries his sister" and "ghost country music and dance", which are amazing and humorous.
What is the ghost town of Fengdu, Sichuan?
Fengdu County is located in the southeast edge of Sichuan Basin and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The county covers an area of 29 10 square kilometers with a total population of 740,000. Fengdu is an ancient city surrounded by mountains and rivers. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called "Bazi Biedu". In the second year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a separate county was set up from Zhi Zhi County, named "Fengdu County", with a history of 1900 years. Fengdu, a famous cultural city since ancient times, is the most distinctive and famous historical and cultural town in China. It is famous for its rich ghost culture in the underworld. There are many legends of ghosts and gods circulating here. Many famous Chinese and foreign literary works, such as The Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Yue Biography and Zhong Kui Biography, vividly describe the "ghost town" with rich capital, which is quite legendary. The main landscapes in Fengdu County are: Fengdu Famous Mountain, Shuanggui Mountain, Ghost Palace and Yin Si Street, which is the largest cultural and humanistic landscape of ghosts and gods in China and the most spectacular dynamic cultural landscape in Southwest China. There are also strange and spectacular buildings with high density, long time span and high cultural value, which are rare in the South Han Group. There are stone carvings of Shuren ghosts under construction, Siping Forest Park (380-520 meters above sea level), Sanfu Primitive Forest Farm, Longhe Scenic Area and other natural landscapes. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the famous mountains in Fengdu County have been called "ghost towns". Since then, Fengdu, a small county town on the north bank of the Yangtze River, is famous all over the world for its mysterious appearance and countless legends. Famous poets of past dynasties, many tourists, climbing mountains and wading, reciting poems and writing poems, left layers of footprints and heavy history and culture in the "ghost town". When traveling in the "ghost town" of Fengdu, the tour guide will definitely introduce two people to you, because they have played an important role in many legends calling Fengdu a "ghost town". Yin Changsheng and Wang are said to cultivate immortals in Pingdu Mountain, a famous mountain in the northeast corner of Fengdu County, and have soared in the daytime since the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, some people mistakenly linked the surnames Yin and Wang together, and became the "Yin King", and then misrepresented it as the "Pluto", so Fengdu became the "underworld". This is a poem left by the poet Li Bai after visiting the famous mountain "Ghost Town" in Fengdu. Today, Li Bai's poems have become famous couplets of Fengdu's famous "ghost town". Show people in the world a truth of life and death, coming and going. The famous mountains and forests in Fengdu are picturesque and quiet. Among the green trees shaded by ancient trees, the stone paths turn back and the temples overlap. In the vicissitudes of life and great changes, people in the past dynasties built many scenic spots such as Yin and Yang Master, Naihe Bridge and Eighteen-story Hell on the famous mountains with rich imagination and extravagant hopes, and created a large number of images of people, ghosts and gods according to the theories of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. At the same time, they moved the original institutions and facilities in the world to the underworld one by one, and built a complete and huge "underworld *" in their imagination. Give full play to the function of the "underworld", throw people's wishes and ideals that cannot be realized in death and all kinds of grievances into the underworld, punish evil and promote good with their own ideal ghosts and gods, and make ideal ghosts and gods become the spiritual pillar of human survival. Because in their hearts, people who believe in good and evil have karma and reincarnation. There are many superstitions in traditional China. It is said that after death, people will always report to Fengdu "Ghost Town" on the north bank of the Yangtze River, where they will be tried by Yama right, judge the merits and demerits, and arrange the afterlife. These wandering souls arrived in Fengdu "Ghost Town" with "Road Guide" (passport) stamped with "Yin Si", "Town God" and "Fengdu County Government" and did not dare to delay, otherwise they would become lonely souls and wild ghosts if they came late, and there would never be peace. Naihe Bridge is a ghost town of Fengdu, which contains the meaning of China traditional culture. It is located in front of the famous temple in Fengdu and consists of three stone arch bridges with the same size and shape. The bridge deck is narrow, paved with bluestones and slightly curved, and only one person can walk at a time. Flowers are carved on the stone fences on both sides of the bridge, and there is a pond under the bridge. The cards at the bridge head are guarded by ghosts of the underworld and night gods day and night. According to folklore, Naihe Bridge is the only way to the underworld after death. If people are virtuous and do good when they are alive, then there are gods to bless them to cross the bridge safely; If people don't behave well when they are alive, then the dead will break into the river of blood under the bridge and be bitten by copper snakes and iron dogs in the pool. The book Investigation of Fengdu Religious Customs has described this: "The bridge is divided into three layers (or three layers), good. ......
Why is Du Feng a ghost town?
Fengdu Ghost Town, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in eastern Sichuan, is the first tourist attraction of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River from Chongqing. Legend has it that this is the place where the soul returns after death. The "ghost town" is unparalleled in the world, with famous mountains and ancient trees towering into the sky and many temples. The huge underworld, the immortal Taoism releases Confucianism, and the ghosts and gods occupy the temples, which are strictly hierarchical and perform their duties, and rule the legendary ghost world with severe punishment and strict laws. Dushan Mountain, called Pingdu Mountain in ancient times, is one of the 72 caves in Taoism. Pingdu is the capital of ancient bazi. Because it is located in the crossroads of Qin Chu and influenced by the culture of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, Qin Feng is full of charm and Shu is full of vigor. Down to the Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, after vicissitudes and ups and downs, it gradually merged into the essence of Confucianism, Buddhist teachings, Taoist style and immortal atmosphere, which complemented each other. According to the poem "Pingdu is an ancient famous mountain in the world" written by Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he visited Fengdu, it has been renamed "Famous Mountain" so far. Since the theory that Yin Changsheng and Wang Ju are famous mountains and cultivate immortals in Han Dynasty, it has been misinformed that "Yin, Wang and Wang are' Yin kings' and the residence of the king of the underworld is' ghost capital'". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Laugh at the scholars in the world, sink the soul and make the north rich", which made the name of the ghost town famous far and near. After the rendering of Ming and Qing novels, it is more mysterious and grotesque. Ghost towns imitate the judicial system of the dead and create a "underworld" with strict hierarchy and functions of arrest, detention, trial, judgment and enlightenment. Punish those who committed crimes before their death. Although the little devil of Yan is only a legend, his social education function of punishing evil and promoting good is praised by people.
Fengdu is a ghost town. Is it really a ghost?
How can there be a ghost? I'm from Fengdu. Come and play in Fengdu.
To see ghosts on famous mountains. ...
Hehe ... There are activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
My answer is not easy either.
I hope you can choose five stars, thank you O (∩ _ ∩) O.
Why is Fengdu called a ghost town?
The first is Taoism. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded the "Five Menfan" religion, which absorbed a lot of witchcraft and became the later "ghost religion". In A.D. 198, his grandson Zhang Lu established the Taoist "Pingdu Rule" in Fengdu, which became the missionary center of Taoism. Later, Taoism invented a "Luofeng Mountain", saying that it was the ghost capital ruled by Emperor Beiyin, who was the seventh central god of Taoism and specialized in the underworld. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, said that Fengdu ranked 45th among the 72 blessed places in Taoism.
Second, the ghost emperor (Tubo) said: when human society was still in ancient times, due to the underdevelopment of science, it was impossible to make a correct explanation when encountering some natural phenomena, thinking that all this was dominated by ghosts and gods. Bashu tribe is mainly a frontier tribe. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Fengdu was once the capital of Bazi. With the continuous communication between the two ethnic groups in Bashu, politics, economy, culture, ideas and customs have infiltrated each other, resulting in a common religious god-Tubo, which is the first generation of ghost emperor of Bashu ghost family. The ghost emperor lived in Youdu, and Fengdu still has the ruins of Youdu.
The third is the "Yan Luowang" theory in Buddhism. "Yan Luowang" is a transliteration of Sanskrit, hoping to be the king of the underworld in ancient Indian mythology. Buddhism follows this statement and is called the devil who manages hell. Legend has it that he has eighteen judges in charge of eighteen hell. According to all classics, sounds and meanings, "Yan Luowang" is an "equal king" and he can be punished equally.
The fourth is the saying of Yin Wang Cheng Xian, which is the most widely circulated saying in Fengdu. As early as around 270 A.D., Ge Hong, a Jin Dynasty man, said something about Yin and Wang Chengxian in The Legend of Immortals. Legend has it that in the Han Dynasty, there were two alchemists, one was Yin Changsheng, who was the great-grandfather of Queen Liu Zhao. One is Wang and the official in the middle is a doctor. Dissatisfied with the current social situation, both of them came to Fengdu to practice and died in the early years of Wei Qinglong. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, the two of them were misinformed as "the king of Yin", that is, the king of the underworld.
Later, with the constant and deliberate exaggeration of the ruling classes in past dynasties, scholars and officials in past dynasties described novels, poems, travel notes and inscriptions, such as The Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, The Legend of Yue Yue and The Journey to the West. Therefore, a relatively comprehensive ghost town has been formed in Fengdu. From fantasy to reality, it has experienced more than 2000 years of history, organically combining Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Chinese ghost culture. Integrating Bayu culture, Central Plains culture and foreign culture; Combine the imagination of folk myths and legends with reality; It is a combination of architecture, sculpture, painting and other art forms, forming a world-famous "ghost town culture" today.
How to get to Fengdu ghost town
Address: Mingshan Street, Fengdu County, Chongqing
Classification of scenic spots: human landscape
Opening hours: 07: 00-18: 00 (tickets will be closed at16: 30).
Ticket price: 120 yuan (80 yuan/person in low season, 20 yuan/person in high season). )
Data flow information
public transportation
Route 1: The boat from Chaotianmen Wharf to Fengdu Wharf in Chongqing takes six hours to reach Fengdu, stops at the old county town of Fengdu, and disembarks at the scenic spot.
Route 2: There is a shuttle bus to Fengdu every hour at Chongqing 4 km interchange hub station, and it takes two hours to reach Fengdu, get off at Fengdu New County, and transfer to local transportation 109 to the scenic spot.
Route 3: Take the bullet train from Chongqing North Railway Station to Fengdu Dingzhuang Railway Station, arrive at Fengdu in about one hour, change to the bus at the county seat, and change at Xie Nanxi Bus Station 109 to reach the famous mountain scenic spot.
Self-driving: Chongqing main city takes Yufu Expressway → Changshou → Fuling → Fengdu New County.
Why is Fengdu called a ghost town?
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the famous mountains in Fengdu County have been called "ghost towns". Since then, Fengdu, a small county town on the north bank of the Yangtze River, has become famous all over the world with its mysterious appearance and numerous legends, and has become a scenic spot full of China cultural connotations on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, attracting people to explore. Famous poets of past dynasties, many tourists, climbing mountains and wading, reciting poems and writing poems, left layers of footprints and heavy history and culture in the "ghost town".
When traveling in the "ghost town" of Fengdu, the tour guide will definitely introduce two people to you, because they have played an important role in many legends calling Fengdu a "ghost town".
Yin Changsheng and Wang are said to cultivate immortals in Pingdu Mountain, a famous mountain in the northeast corner of Fengdu County, and have soared in the daytime since the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, some people mistakenly linked the surnames of Yin and Wang together, and became the "Yin King", and then misrepresented it as the "Pluto", so Fengdu became the "underworld"