What are the seven continents in the world?
The International Olympic Committee chose five connected rings as its logo and chose the corresponding colors. The five rings represent five continents: Oceania, Africa, America, Asia and Europe. A deeper meaning is that athletes from all over the world gather at the Olympic Games.
A simple white background symbolizes peace.
The five colors from left to right are: blue, black and red on the top, yellow and green on the bottom.
The Olympic rings represent five continents. Yellow is Asia, black is Africa, blue is Europe, red is America, and green is Oceania. The five rings are interlocking, symbolizing the unity of the people on five continents and inspiring the Olympic spirit!
The Olympic rings, also known as the Olympic rings, are blue, yellow, black, green and red from left to right. This logo was designed by Coubertin at the first modern Olympic Games. The original design idea was to summarize the colors of the national flags of member countries, but later there were other explanations for these five colors. In the Olympic Review (No.40) published in 1979, the International Olympic Committee emphasized that the meaning of the five rings is "symbolizing the unity of the five continents, and athletes from all over the world will gather at the Olympic Games in a fair and frank competition and friendly spirit".
The five rings represent five continents, the Olympic rings are a whole, Asia is yellow, Africa is black, Europe is blue, America is red and Oceania is green. The five rings represent the five continents of the world, and the five colors represent people of different colors on five continents. The five rings together represent that people from five continents can get along well.
The Olympic symbol is determined by the Olympic Charter. It consists of five Olympic rings. It can be monochrome, blue, yellow, black, green and red. The rings are nested from left to right, with blue, black and red rings above and yellow and green rings below. The overall shape is a regular trapezoid with a small bottom. The Olympic symbol symbolizes that athletes from five continents and all over the world gather at the Olympic Games, which fully embodies the content of Olympism and the theme of "Olympic family" of "all countries-all nationalities".
The Olympic logo was originally designed according to Coubertin's proposal in 19 13. At first, the International Olympic Committee used blue, yellow, black, green and red as the colors of the five rings, because it could represent the colors of the national flags of IOC member countries at that time. 19 14 at the Olympic plenary meeting held in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the revival of the Olympic Games, Mr. Coubertin expounded his logo design thought: "The five rings-blue, yellow, green, red and black-symbolize the five continents in the world that recognize the Olympic movement and are ready to participate in the Olympic Games, and the sixth color is white-the background color of the national flag, which means that, therefore, From the 7th Antwerp Olympic Games 1920, the blue, yellow, black, green and red in the five rings have become the symbols of five continents, representing Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America respectively.
With the passage of time and the development of the Olympic movement itself, the interpretation of the Olympic symbol has also changed.
According to 199 1 the latest edition of the Olympic Charter, the meaning of the Olympic flag and the five rings not only symbolizes the unity of the five continents, but also emphasizes that all participating athletes should meet each other in a fair and frank sportsmanship.
Accurately speaking, there are seven continents and four oceans in the world! This is divided according to the plate structure of the earth. They are: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America, Antarctica, Oceania and Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Atlantic Ocean.
Of course, we often hear about five continents, so don't be suspicious. Because some people are used to merging North America and South America into one, and then subtracting Antarctica without human life, they are called five continents. Moreover, the above division is only a geographical division. From the economic and social point of view, some people divide the United States into North America and Latin America. Because North America only contains two developed countries, the United States and Canada, while Latin America is a developing country. That's all.
The origin of the names of the world's continents
Asia is the largest and most populous of the seven continents in the world. Its name is also the oldest. The full name of Asia Asia means "the place where the sun rises". Its English name is Asia. According to legend, the name Asia was given by the ancient Phoenicians. Frequent sea activities required the Phoenicians to determine their position. So they call the area east of the Aegean Sea "Asu", which means "the land of sunrise"; The place west of the Aegean Sea is generally called "Ereb", which means "there is no land under the sun". The word Asia evolved from Phoenician Asu, and the area it refers to is not very clear and the scope is limited. By the first century BC, Asia had become the name of an administrative province of the Roman Empire, and then it gradually expanded to include the whole Asian region and became the largest continent in the world.
The English full name of Europe is Europe. There are some legends about the origin of this name. In Greek mythology, Demeter was a goddess who specialized in farming. She endowed the world with abundant grains and prosperous people and animals. In the portrait of this goddess, people always draw her sitting on the back of a bull. In ancient times, bulls were indispensable livestock for human beings. As the goddess is responsible for farming, she naturally sits on the back of the cow. Another name of the goddess is Europa. People call Europa the name of the mainland out of respect for the goddess. In addition, there is a widely circulated legend: Zeus, the king of the gods, took a fancy to Europa, the beautiful daughter of the Phoenician king, and wanted to marry her, but he was afraid that she would not agree. One day, Europa was playing with a group of girls at the seaside. When Zeus saw it, he quickly turned into a vigorous and docile bull and came to Europa. Europa saw the lovely bull lying beside him and stepped on the bull's back. As soon as Zeus saw Europa fall into the trap, he immediately stood up to avoid the crowd, then jumped into the sea to break the waves and took Europa to a distant land to live. This land will be named after this beautiful princess, called Europa.
Africa is the abbreviation of Africa, and its English name is Africa. There are many interesting legends about the origin of Africa. According to a legend, in ancient times, a Yemeni chief named Avril Kush invaded North Africa in 2000 BC and established a city named Afriyie there. Later, people called this large area Africa. Another legend is that "Africa" is the name of a goddess worshipped by Berbers living in North Africa. This goddess is a patron saint. It is said that as early as BC 1 century, Berbers found the statue of this goddess in a temple. She is a young woman in an elephant skin. Since then, people have taken the name of the goddess "Africa" as the name of the African continent. There is also a saying that the word Africa comes from the Latin aprica, which means "the sun is very hot". Compared with Greece and Rome on the northern shore of the Mediterranean, the sun in North Africa is really much hotter. Another way of saying it is that the word Africa comes from Arabic afar, which means "dust". It is named after the dry climate and sandstorm in the continent. There is also a saying that Scipio, the Roman conqueror who invaded Carthage (present-day Tunisia), was nicknamed "Scipio Philigen". In memory of the conqueror, the Roman rulers called this area "Africa". Later, the Romans continued to expand and established a new African province. At that time, the name was limited to the northern part of the African continent. By the 2nd century AD, the Roman Empire's territory in Africa had expanded from the Strait of Gibraltar to the whole northeast of Egypt. People call all the Romans or aborigines who live here Africans, which means Africa. This place is also called Africa, and later it refers to the African continent.
America includes North America and South America. The word America is short for America. America was named in memory of an Italian navigator named Amerigo Weiss Pucci. 1499. Amerigo sailed from the sea to India with a fleet led by Portuguese ojeda. They sailed along the route taken by Columbus, overcame many difficulties and finally reached the American continent. Amerigo made a detailed investigation on the northeast coast of South America and compiled the latest map. 1507, his book Sea Travel Tales came out, which caused a sensation all over the world. In this book, the process of "discovering" the new continent is described in a fascinating way, and the mainland is described and rendered vividly. Amerigo announced the concept of the new continent to the world, and suddenly crossed the earth structure system formulated by the absolute authority of western geography in the Middle Ages. Therefore, several French scholars revised and supplemented Doremus's masterpiece Cosmology, and named the New World after Amerigo in recognition of his outstanding contribution to human understanding of the world. After the publication of the new book Cosmology, according to the materials in the book, a new continent, Amerigo, was added to the map. Later, according to the word formation form of other continents, "Amerigo" was changed to "Americana". At first, the name was just a guide to America, and through the Mercator map of 154 1, North America was also a part of America.
Latin America includes Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. The origin of the name Latin America is related to the popular languages in this region. Since the end of 65.438+0.5 billion, most countries in this region have been colonized by Spain and Portugal, and a large number of immigrants have poured in. /kloc-After the 0/9th century, these countries gradually gained independence. Due to 300 years of colonial rule, they were deeply influenced by the social system, customs, religious habits, religious beliefs and cultural traditions of Spain and Portugal, and the local Indian language was gradually replaced by Portuguese, which belongs to the Latin Spanish family. These two languages have become the national languages of many countries, so people call this region "Latin America".
The concept and scope of the name of Oceania are more complicated than the other six continents on earth, and there is still no internationally recognized unified explanation. Most geographers in China believe that Oceania refers to the general name of Pacific islands that do not belong to other continents. Include Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The name of Oceania first appeared around 18 12 and was named by Danish geographer Marte Braun. At that time, it only referred to Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, and it was Oceania in a narrow sense.
The English name of Antarctica is Antarctica, which comes from the Greek anti (in turn), plus the North Pole, which means the opposite of the North Pole, that is, the South Pole. Because the mainland is at the southernmost tip of the earth and surrounds the South Pole, it is called "Antarctica" in Chinese, which is a geographical name. Antarctica was discovered by French Bouvier in 1738. When he was sailing, he found an island (now Bouvier Island) near the Antarctic continent. Cook, an Englishman, visited many islands around the Antarctic continent in 172- 1775. But it is generally believed that the Antarctic continent was discovered in the19th century. It is said that Americans first saw the Antarctic continent in 1820.