There are Suzhou and Hangzhou in the upper reaches of heaven: Hangzhou, a famous land of geomantic omen in China.

There is heaven in the world and Suzhou and Hangzhou in the world, which is probably the highest praise for Hangzhou! Hangzhou not only has beautiful scenery, but also is a water town treasure in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The capitals of many dynasties were built in Hangzhou, so is the water in Hangzhou good? This issue _ Shuibao takes you to know.

Hangzhou

The sky is mu and the mountains are beautiful.

Hangzhou, formerly known as Lin 'an, was the capital of Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty.

Hangzhou is located on the north bank of Zhenjiang, where the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal meets the Qiantang River. Tianmu Mountain is in the northwest, Longmen Mountain and Huiji Mountain are in the southwest and southeast. The scenery here is picturesque, and the feudal rulers are happy to revel in the lakes and mountains, so they built their capital here. So that Lin Sheng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, reprimanded: "When will the West Lake dance stop?" Warm wind makes tourists drunk, just for Bianzhou, Hangzhou. "

As for the _ water in Hangzhou, Tian Rucheng recorded in Travel Notes of the West Lake that Yang, who was the magistrate in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1508), said: "The vein of Hangzhou starts from Tianmu, and the mountains fly to Qiantang. Between the rivers and lakes, the mountains meet with water, and the vitality melts. They cross Wu Shan in the south, Wuguan in the north, the Yangtze River in the left and Quhu in the right. Therefore, the whole situation is surrounded by Zhong Ling. "

Li Sicong said Hangzhou Ganlong in "Miscellanies of He Lv": "Hangzhou Ganlong originated in Tianmu, and its ancestral home cannot be described. After crossing the gorge from Huangshan Daling, a branch starts from Nanfeng, crosses Qianliang Temple Ridge from Shiwu, starts from Jiuyao Mountain in Wang Yue and crosses Ciyunling. From the Royal Jiaochang, Guosheng Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, through Wansongling, from Wu Shan to the urban area. A branch line starts from Beifeng, breaks from Wu Qingzhi in Taoyuan Ridge, starts from Wushi Mountain behind Yuefen, and enters the urban area from the Baoshu Pagoda of Zhiguo Mountain. The whole story goes down the river, covered by the stars and mountains, across the river peaks, reflecting the distant dragon, from Xiaoshan to Shanghai Gate. When you are born, you have to cross the river from the stone bones of Biezimen, start from Gaoting Mountain and turn in the sand. Right boundary water flows into Qiantang River from Tonglu, Yanzhou; The water in the left boundary flows into Guanhe River from Yuhang Xixi, but unfortunately the two boundaries are not divided, and the rivers in the city are impassable and the context is unclear. "

"There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Hangzhou is not only beautiful, but also a land with many water treasures in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. No wonder the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty set Hangzhou as its capital, not Nanjing, which is closer to the Central Plains. Hangzhou is bordered by Tianmu Mountain in the west, Mogan Mountain and Huiji Mountain in the southwest and southeast, Hangjiahu Plain in the north and Qiantang River in the south, which is the estuary delta where Tongjiang River flows into the sea. The pattern of water is very good.

The "backing" of Hangzhou _ water, namely Tianmu Mountain, has many faults, easy erosion and shallow soil layer. Although it is Long Mai, it is intermittent and has no deep foundation. So although there is a royal spirit, it is difficult to last long. In this way, Hangzhou can only become a giant town, not as Kyoto. The reason why the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was poor and weak was also related to the _ water in Hangzhou.

Hangzhou, formerly known as Lin 'an, was the capital of Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty.