The most humbled emperor in the history of China!
First, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was a clever SHEN WOO when he was young. He was a general and Fu in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yu Wenyun, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was only 22 years old and died of excessive drinking. Then Emperor Wendi took control of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, killed several ministers, and the young Northern Zhou Emperor abdicated.
Zhao Yi, a historian in Qing Dynasty, commented on Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and said, "Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is unparalleled!"
After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty pacified the world, unified China, put an end to the chaos in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, paid attention to self-cultivation and political clarity in people's livelihood, and was a rare and wise monarch.
However, on the issue of establishing a prince, he made a serious mistake and was misled by Yang Guang. He abolished the position of Prince Yong Yang and established Yang Guang.
When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty died of serious illness, Yang Guang, who was usually honest and wise, showed his true colors and openly molested Emperor Wendi's concubine in the palace. Yang Jian shouted angrily: How can this beast entrust great things? Queen Dugu misses me! Quickly recruit guards to let Yong Yang come to the palace, but the palace is already Yang Guang's world. Emperor Wendi died the next day. In Sui Shu, people repeatedly suggested that Yang Guang killed his brother and his father.
It can be said that he has been fatuous. Such a wise emperor finally died at the hands of his son. It can also be said that it was wronged to death.
Biography of Empress Sui Shu: When I was sick in bed at Renshou Palace, my wife and the Crown Prince were sick together ... I blamed her for her different appearance and asked her why. The lady cried and said,' The prince is rude.'
Ten Biographies of Sui Shu: Gaozu fell ill in Renshou Palace, recruited the Crown Prince to take medicine, and raped the palace, which was heard by Gaozu. Gaozu went to the bedside and said, "Waste my son!" Pursuing courage because of sending. The envoy did not send, the high-impedance suddenly collapsed, and the secret did not send out mourning.
"Biography of Sui Shu" XXI: In the eighth year of Daye (6 12), Yang Guang killed Zhang Heng, and Zhang Heng shouted at the end of his life: "I want to live a long life!" I have done a shameful thing for him, how can I expect to live long! )
"Biography of Sui Shu" XIII: The congratulations of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty have not yet been prepared, and (Yang) Su joined the Ministry of War Shangshu and Huangmen Assistant Minister to serve the disease. When the Crown Prince entered the hall, he was worried that he would be outspoken and prepared, so he wrote a book and sealed the question. Sue recorded the accident and reported it to the prince. Imperial secretary sent it to the mansion by mistake, but it was a big one. Pet Chen Guiren also said that the prince was rude. Then he got angry and wanted to call Yong. The prince made a plan for this, and ordered the soldiers chasing the Eastern Palace to stay on the stage to guard the entrance and exit, and took Yuwen Shu and Guo Si to contain them, so that Zhang Heng could take care of his illness. There are quite different theories about the collapse of the world on this day.
Second, Li Yu
Li Yu is one of the best poets in history, but also one of the worst emperors in history.
When the great poet was emperor in the Southern Tang Dynasty, he hung out with beautiful women every day. Although his poems are gorgeous, they cannot be handed down from generation to generation. In the business of national economy and people's livelihood, Li Yu is even more useless.
With the rise of Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin, the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was eliminated, and the Southern Tang Dynasty could not escape the fate of national ruin. Although Li Yu wrote to Zhao Kuangyin many times to ask for lucky money and to be a vassal, Song Taizu said, "Do you allow others to snore and sleep beside the couch?" Be blocked.
So at the age of thirty-eight, Li Yu changed from an emperor to a prisoner and was labeled as a "disobedient". He died in prison at the age of 42, but during these three years, Li Yu wrote many unprecedented and immortal lyrics.
The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Allred-rochow is too cold to stand. I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day.
Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away. Running water is gone, and spring is gone.
-"Langtaosha" Li Yu
Someone asked, although Li Yu died at the age of 42, whether he died of poisoned wine or illness, he was finally relieved and less wronged.
What makes Li Yu feel wronged is that he will be insulted by future generations when he dies. In the Yuan Dynasty, for the sake of the Black Song Dynasty, a large number of photos of Zhou Xiao, Li Yu's favorite queen, appeared in Song Taizu on purpose.
It was also said that Song Taizu took a fancy to Zhou Xiao, and every time he was lucky, he had to recruit painters to paint. Every time Zhou Xiao goes out of the palace, he scolds Li Yu for his incompetence at home, and the neighbors all hear him. . .
Later generations checked the records of the Song Dynasty, but there was no such record. Suddenly appeared in large numbers during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. After Li Yu's death, he knew that he would be arranged to hack his sworn enemy. I'm afraid he should be more wronged.