Introduction of Beijing tourist attractions Introduction of Kyoto tourist attractions
The tourist attractions in Beijing are:
1, Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.
2. The Great Wall
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall, which is used to limit the enemy's riding. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks.
3. Peking man site
Peking man site, Zhoukoudian Peking man site, is a national key cultural relics protection unit, located on the north side of Longgu Mountain in Zhoukoudian Town, Fangshan District, southwest of Beijing. It is the most abundant, systematic and valuable human site in the early Paleolithic period in the world.
4. Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is located at the southern end of Beijing. Founded in the eighteenth year of Yongle, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, it was originally named "Heaven and Earth Altar", which was the place where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth. In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, an altar dedicated to the gods was built in the northern suburb of Beijing, and it was renamed "Temple of Heaven". Covering an area of 2.7 million square meters, the Temple of Heaven is magnificent, and it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial complex in China. It is famous for its rigorous planning and layout, unique architectural structure and magnificent architectural decoration.
5. Summer Palace
China Qing Dynasty Royal Garden, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburb of Beijing, which is 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction.
Extended data
Beijing is the city with the largest number of world heritage sites (7 sites) and the first capital city with a world geopark in the world. Beijing has more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, Beihai Park, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and Gongwangfu, the largest quadrangle in the world.
There are 7309 cultural relics in Beijing, 99 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall and the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geological parks and 0/5 national forest parks.
References:
Beijing _ Baidu Encyclopedia _ Thick lips
What are the famous tourist attractions in Beijing?
Beijing is rated as a first-tier city in the world and has many world cultural heritages. Here I will introduce some famous tourist attractions in Beijing!
1: Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of 24 emperors of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture and the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world. The buildings in the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue and white stone bases, decorated with splendid colorful paintings. Known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, White House in the United States, Russian Kremlin).
2. Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan is located in Haidian District, the western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709), it is also called "Yuanming Three Gardens". It is the general name of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated director, Chunyuan Garden and Wanchun Garden, and it is a large royal palace built and operated by emperors of the Qing Dynasty for more than 50 years. Yuanmingyuan has inherited the excellent gardening tradition of China for more than 3,000 years. Both the elegance of court architecture and the euphemism of Jiangnan gardens. It also absorbed the form of European garden architecture. It was once famous for its grand regional scale, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and national cultural connotation, and was praised as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens". Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by British and French allied forces in. 1860. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park was built in 1988, and now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundation site are left, and rockeries and carved relics can still be seen.
3: Badaling Great Wall
Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing. It is the most well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. One of the United Nations "World Cultural Heritage". Badaling Great Wall is a typical example of the grandeur and precipitousness of Wan Li Great Wall. As a barrier to Beijing, the mountains overlap and the situation is dangerous. The majestic city walls hover north and south, extending in the mountains. The Great Wall, which spreads to both sides according to the mountain, stands on a dangerous cliff. The word "natural danger" written by the ancients on the cliff accurately summarizes the military importance of Badaling. Badaling Great Wall is well-known both at home and abroad. This is the first section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that was opened to tourists. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. So far, 372 foreign heads of state and many world celebrities, including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev and Elizabeth, have visited Badaling. In addition to the Great Wall, Badaling Scenic Area also has the Great Wall Forest of Steles, the statue of Goro, the stone statue of Shifosi, Qi Jiguang Garden, Yuan Chonghuan Garden and the Great Wall Forest of Steles.
4: Gongwangfu
Gong Wangfu, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, and was once the residence of He Heyong. In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty". Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing's three generations of the State Council, the renovation of Gong Wangfu took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace in China that was open to the public. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu had become a complex of eight units and hundreds of households with more than 200 households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008. Gongwangfu is located in Shichahai area, a treasure trove of geomantic omen in Beijing, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. Known as "ninety-nine and a half rooms", the back building divides it into a mansion and a garden. The mansion is grand and solemn, and the garden is beautiful and prosperous. In the front and back seas surrounded by Wang Fu and Baylor Mansion, Gongwangfu is called "the best landscape in the city" because of its richness, and it is even more famous because it is comparable to the official residence system of the Forbidden City.
5: Lama Temple
The Lama Temple is located in the northeast corner of Beijing. In the thirty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), Emperor Kangxi built a mansion here and gave him four sons, Prince Yong, which was called a palace. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the palace was changed to the Lama Temple. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yongzheng died and the coffin was parked here. As a result, the original green glazed tiles in the main hall of Yonghe Palace were replaced by yellow glazed tiles. Because Emperor Qianlong was born here, the Lama Temple produced two emperors, which became the "land of the Dragon Millennium". Therefore, the temple has yellow tiles and red walls, and the specifications are the same as those of the Forbidden City. After nine years of Qianlong (1744), the Lama Temple was changed to the Lama Temple, and the special prime minister Wang was appointed to manage the palace affairs without quota. It can be said that the Lama Temple is the highest specification Buddhist temple in China in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 1983 was identified by the State Council as the national key Buddhist temple in the Han area. The temple is mainly composed of three exquisite archways and five magnificent halls. From the East-West archway with cornices and arches to the antique East-West Shunshan Building, it covers an area of 66,400 square meters and has more than a thousand halls.
6: Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University was born in 19 1 1 year. It was established on the basis of some "boxer indemnity" returned by the United States. It is named after the Tsinghua campus in the northwest suburb of Beijing. Formerly known as "Tsinghua School", it was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government. The following year, it was renamed "Tsinghua School". In order to try to cultivate talents locally, 1925 established the undergraduate department, and 1928 changed its name to "National Tsinghua University"; 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the school moved south to Changsha, and jointly established "National Temporary University of Changsha" with Peking University and Nankai University. 1938 moved to Kunming and changed its name to "National Southwest Associated University"; 1946 moved back to Tsinghua campus, 1952 became a multidisciplinary technical university.
7: Jingshan
Jingshan Park is located on the central axis of Beijing, covering an area of 32.3 hectares. Originally the Royal Garden of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingshan Mountain is towering and steep, with lush trees and magnificent scenery. It is the best place to climb and overlook the whole city of Beijing. In the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago, it was a small hill called "Castle Peak". It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, there was a pile of coal here, so it was commonly known as Jingshan Park. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the mounds dug out of the moat were here, and a tall earth mountain was built, which was called "Long Live Mountain" and also called "Zhenshan" in ouchi. Flowers and trees are planted all over the mountain, which is called "back orchard" Feudal emperors often came here to enjoy flowers, practice arrows, feast, climb mountains and watch the scenery. This is a beautiful royal garden.
8: Front door
The front gate, commonly known as Zhengyangmen, is located in the south of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Tiananmen Square. It is the main entrance of the inner city of Beijing, including the Arrow Tower and the gatehouse. It was originally connected by the urn wall, but later it was divided into two parts because of road construction. However, people usually call Dashilan the main entrance, so strictly speaking, the concept of the main entrance is an area, covering Zhengyangmen and zhushikou and Dashilan in front of it.
What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?
Beijing's tourist attractions include Bird's Nest, Houhai, Sanlitun, World Park, Water Cube, Xiangshan, Great Hall of the People, Forbidden City, Eight Hutong and Capital Museum.
1._ What a pity. It is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. Herzog, De Mellon and China architect Li Xinggang cooperated to complete the design. The whole structure adopts "curved box structure" with advanced construction technology. The stands "can be varied" to "meet the requirements of different audiences in different periods". Throughout its design, construction and operation, it embodies the concept of "green Olympics, high-tech Olympics and people's Olympics".
2. _ 鼍ず: Rat 齘齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈齈4076 It was the end of water transportation at that time and was called "the ancient seaport of Beijing". At that time, restaurants, singing platforms and commercial workshops were everywhere along the coast. Today's Houhai is an idle place with water and mountains to see and weeping willows to brush the shore. Many buildings here are very old and have the typical characteristics of traditional buildings in Beijing.
3._ Again and again, every night, it is brightly lit and colorful, reflecting the hustle and bustle and luxury of the metropolis. Sanlitun Bar Street always gives people a feeling of "seeing flowers in the fog".
4._ Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu 16 km. The overall layout of the park is divided into scenic spots according to the map of five continents, with 109 miniature scenic spots of famous historical sites in 40 countries as the main body, and the world's most famous Egyptian pyramids, the Eiffel Tower in France, Notre Dame de Paris, the White House, the Parliament Building, Lincoln Memorial Hall, Sydney Opera House in Australia, Italian and Japanese houses, etc. There are also dining and shopping international street, exotic international folk village, fairy tale world and laser fountain.
5. _ ⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎⒎ This form has never appeared in the building structure, and its creativity is strange. During the Beijing Olympic Games, the Water Cube hosted swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and other competitions. The whole water cube is divided into four floors, one of which is the competition work area, the first and second floors are the tourist area and the auditorium respectively, and the third floor is reserved for venues.
6._ The people's sedan chair is 25 kilometers away from the star, and the peak incense burner peak is 575 meters above sea level. In 20 12, it was awarded the title of "World Famous Mountain", and Xiangshan is also called Jingyi Garden. The park has steep terrain, overlapping peaks and verdant trees. There are more than 260,000 trees in the park, including more than 5,800 ancient and famous trees, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 98%.
7._ Yi Gi's dream is to cut down the Dalai Lama by waving his hand for 46 meters, 336 meters long and 206 meters wide, with a construction area of 6.5438+0.7 million square meters, which is larger than the total construction area of the Forbidden City. It is the meeting place of the National People's Congress in China and the office of the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee (the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress). The Great Hall of the People is magnificent, with a "mountain" shape on the building plane, slightly lower wings, slightly higher middle part and doors on all sides. The architectural style is majestic, magnificent and elegant, full of national characteristics, and together with the surrounding buildings, it forms a solemn and beautiful picture of Tiananmen Square.
What are the interesting tourist attractions in Beijing?
Are there any interesting attractions recommended in Beijing?
First of all, Gong, He and Prince Gong Yi once lived here. The garden is not as big as the Forbidden City, but the scenery is better and more exquisite. The famous Kangxi imperial pen "Fu" is here. The scenery is small and exquisite.
Second, the Summer Palace Summer Palace, prepare for a day to slowly stroll around the lake, as well as the scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River. The promenade, the stone lions with different shapes on the seventeen-hole bridge. Have a good lunch, replenish energy when you are tired, sit comfortably in a certain landscape and enjoy the scenery in front of you. Overlooking the Summer Palace, there is a peach and a turtle drinking water in the lake. The record is to celebrate Cixi's birthday.
3. Tickets for Jingshan and Jingshan are not expensive. Peony flowers can be enjoyed during the blooming period. In the garden, you can also see the leisure life of the elderly in Beijing, singing, dancing and playing stunts. The advantage of Jingshan as a scenic spot is that it can overlook the panoramic view of the Forbidden City, and you can also see the National Grand Theatre, the White Pagoda in Beihai and the central point of Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan.
Fourth, Beihai, the scenic spot of "Let's paddle". Walking around the lake, there is a Baita Temple in the lake where you can buy tickets separately. I can't get in, I can only look around. There are mandarin ducks in the lake. Lotus flowers are beautiful when they bloom! The reason for recommendation is that the Forbidden City, Jingshan and Beihai can all be visited, which is very close.
Badaling Great Wall, the Great Wall is a place where you won't want to go if you have been there, but you still want to go if you haven't been there. If you are in good health, climb stairs and go up and down stairs, and you don't have to go out one day and the next. The Great Wall was written on the walls and steps by various tourists with corrosive pens, which caused irreparable losses. Focus! Focus! Focus! When visiting the Great Wall, remember not to be cheated by the black travel agency. They will charge you a high fare, and they don't have to tear down the Great Wall for you. The Great Wall we are talking about is Badaling Great Wall, not Badaling Water Great Wall. Many brigades will cheat people. Please plan your own search route.