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Introduction to Fuyang

Fuyang

Fuyang, a hub city of Beijing-Kowloon Region

Fuyang City is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, with a total population of 9 million and an area of 9,775 square kilometers. There are 585,000 hectares of cultivated land. It governs Jieshou City and four counties including Taihe, Linquan, Funan and Yingshang and three districts of Yingzhou, Yingdong and Yingquan. It is the most populous city in Anhui Province, with more than 2 million rural surplus laborers, and is an important labor export base in the country.

Fuyang has a long history and numerous celebrities. This is the hometown of Guan Zhong, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the birthplace of poet Ji Kang. Among the famous "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" in the history of Chinese literature, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong and Su Shi served as officials here for many years. The area is dotted with historic sites and flourishing humanities, complementing each other. Yingzhou West Lake was once as famous as Hangzhou West Lake in history. Xiaozhangzhuang in Yingshang County and Bali Henan Lake Park were successively named "Global 500 Best" by the United Nations Environmental Protection Agency.

Fuyang has convenient transportation and extends in all directions. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the entire territory from north to south, and forms a "meter"-shaped framework with the four railways of Shangfu, Luofu, Qingfu, and Fuhuai within the territory. It is directly connected with the Longhai, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Shanghai and other main railway lines, forming a In a railway network with eight lines introduced and five lines intersecting, the Fuyang marshalling station of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway is the largest railway hub on the Beijing-Kowloon Line. The 4C-level Fuyang Civil Aviation Airport can take off and land large and medium-sized passenger aircraft, and has opened routes to Hefei, Beijing, Shanghai and other areas. The first phase of the Jiefu-Beng Expressway, which connects the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway to the east and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway to the west, has been completed and the second phase is under construction; the Fuliu Expressway, an important part of the Dongying-Hong Kong Expressway in Shandong, will be completed and opened to traffic in 2006; Hefu The expressway will also be completed and opened to traffic during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. Six waterways within the territory, including the Huaihe River, Yinghe River, Quanhe River, and Cihuaixin River, can enter the river and reach the sea. It is a water transportation fortress from the Central Plains to East China.

Fuyang has a suitable climate and rich resources. The climate here is mild, with four distinct seasons, moderate rainfall and sufficient sunlight. It is a national large-scale commercial grain, cotton, oil and meat production base, a national straw cattle breeding demonstration base and a national key production area for goat skin. The territory is rich in coal, oil and other mineral resources.

Fuyang’s economy is developing rapidly, and its comprehensive strength is increasing year by year. Since the reform and opening up, especially since 1992, Fuyang's economy has entered the track of rapid development, its opening to the outside world has continued to expand, the urban and rural landscape has changed with each passing day, people's living standards have gradually improved, and various social undertakings have developed in an all-round way. Light industry, textile, machinery, chemical industry, food, pharmaceutical industry, etc. have become the pillar industries of Fuyang's economic rise. The excellent investment environment has enabled hundreds of "foreign-funded" enterprises and nearly a thousand internal enterprises to thrive.

Fuyang’s soft environment for economic development is increasingly improving. The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have made great efforts to manage the economic environment, and have set up a special administrative service center to implement one-stop services, simplify service procedures, and improve administrative efficiency. In 2003, the city introduced 2.45 billion yuan in foreign capital, and the investment promotion achieved a positive result. cycle.

Fuyang has huge development potential and a bright future. In the next 5 to 10 years, Fuyang people will strive to build Fuyang into a regional high-quality and safe agricultural product supply center, processing and manufacturing center in accordance with the overall ideas of "optimizing primary industry, strengthening secondary industry, and prospering tertiary industry" and "building a central city in northwest Anhui". industrial center and modern trade and logistics distribution center.

Fuyang, a vibrant emerging city. The hard-working and simple people of Fuyang will rely on the location advantages of the east-west junction and the north-south transition zone to connect the east to the west and the south to the north. They will wholeheartedly cooperate with friends and people of insight at home and abroad to develop hand in hand and create a better future. tomorrow!

Businessmen from home and abroad are welcome to come to Fuyang for inspection, guidance, investment and business development. We will wholeheartedly provide you with the best service!

Fuyang City Wuhua Tianbao is very rich in natural resources

Fuyang City Wuhua Tianbao is very rich in natural resources. The main ones include the coal mines in Xieqiao, Yingshang; the iron mines in the Taobazi area on the north bank of the Huaihe River in Yingshang County; the millions of cubic meters of quartz sand mines in the Huaihe River section in Funan and Yingshang counties; and the underground sand river basins in Jieshou and Taihe counties. petroleum deposits and clay used for making pottery all over the city. The soils include brown loam, sandy black soil, fluvo-aquic soil, and paddy soil. The forest resources are mainly summer green forests composed of deciduous and broad-leaved tree species. There are more than 300 million trees in 51 families and 160 kinds of trees in the territory, including ginkgo, paulownia, arborvitae, toon, mulberry, elm, willow, poplar, and sophora japonica. Animal resources include 146 species of terrestrial vertebrates in 53 families, such as swans, mandarin ducks, cuckoos, magpies, toads, weasels, hedgehogs, snakes, turtles, swallows, finches, bead-necked doves, yellow-browed warblers, etc.

History

Fuyang City has a long history and prosperous humanities. Historically, the southern part centered on Yingzhou (today's Fuyang City) was developed earlier. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Huzi Kingdom with the surname Gui was established in present-day Fuyang, the Shenzi Kingdom in Linquan, and the Shen Kingdom in Yingshang were established. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, counties such as Yuanyang of Taihe Yuanqiang, Xin of Ni Qiu, and Xi of Linquan appeared again. From this, the concept of region gradually formed. Ruyin County was established in the Qin Dynasty, and it belonged to Runan County in the Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms period, Wei established Yin County. Yingzhou was established in the fourth year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 532), Ruyin County was established in the Sui Dynasty, Yingzhou was established in the Tang Dynasty, Shunchang Prefecture was established in the Song Dynasty, Runing Prefecture was established in the Yuan Dynasty, and Fengyang Prefecture was established in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was Yingzhou Prefecture. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Yingzhou was renamed Fuyang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Fuyang Regional Commissioner's Office was established, with one administrative office in eight counties under its jurisdiction.

The northern region centered on Bozhou City has also experienced the historical stage of clan society development. It was the capital city in the Shang Dynasty. "Tang first lived in Bo, and the kings lived there since then." In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiaoyi was established, and in the Qin Dynasty, Qiao County was established. Qiao and Chengfu, which are now in Bozhou, belonged to Sishui County, the Han Dynasty belonged to Pei County, the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Pei State, the capital of Qiao was established in the Three Kingdoms, the Eastern Jin Dynasty belonged to Qiao County, and Bozhou was established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Qiao County was restored in the Sui Dynasty, Qiao County was established in the Tang Dynasty, Huainan East Road was established in the Song Dynasty, Guide Prefecture was established in the Yuan Dynasty, it was demoted to a county in the Ming Dynasty, and later promoted to a state, and it belonged to Yingzhou Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Bozhou was a county under the jurisdiction of Fuyang area, called Bo County. In 1986, the county was changed into a city, called Bozhou City, and it still belongs to Fuyang area.

Historically, the two states of Ying and Bo faced each other from the north to the south. With the change of feudal regimes, their affiliations were different, forming two interconnected but relatively independent economic, political and cultural centers. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), Ying and Bo prefectures were merged into a unified territory for the first time. "Qiao County of the province entered Bo Prefecture, and Bo County, which surrendered to Bo Prefecture, belonged to Ying Prefecture." In the ninth year of Hongzhi (AD 1496), Bo County was promoted to a prefecture and became Yingzhou Prefecture with Yingzhou. It was also demoted to Bo County and formally incorporated into the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, forming a vast area of 400 miles from east to west and 700 miles from north to south. area. It includes not only the entire territory of today's Fuyang City and Bozhou City, but also most of the boundaries of Huoqiu County in today's Lu'an District.

In 1998, Bozhou City was designated as a provincial city. In 2000, Woyang, Mengcheng, and Lixin counties were placed under the jurisdiction of Bozhou City. Today, Fuyang City has three districts, four counties, and one city.

Geographical Overview

It includes not only the entire territory of today's Fuyang City and Bozhou City, but also most of the boundaries of Huoqiu County in today's Lu'an District.

Famous places of interest

Wenfeng Tower

Wenfeng Tower is located near Yingzhou Road, the main road in the center of Fuyang City. According to recent historical records, because Kuixing Tower is not high and literary stars are not very visible, the local literary style is weak and there are not many achievements. In the 35th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1796), Wenfeng Tower was built here to revitalize Fuyang's literary style. The tower is an all-brick structure, with seven floors and an octagonal shape, and is 31.8 meters high. There are tower chambers on each floor, and the first floor is a separate chamber. The north door is a staircase entrance, and there is a spiral staircase running through the top. There are four coupon-shaped doors on the four sides on the first, third, fifth and seventh floors; there are three doors on each of the south, west and east sides on the second, fourth and sixth floors. The tower is in the style of a pavilion with dense eaves, with masts protruding from each level. There are brick-carved bucket arches with imitation wood structures to support the protruding dense eaves. The top is ridged and angular, with a three-stack bead-style sword and an iron five-pronged brake lever running through the tip. The shape is simple and solemn.

Wenfeng Tower and Kuixing Tower are both built in the southeast of the city, that is, Xunfang. "The Book of Mountains and Seas Illustrated Praise" says: "The earth lacks the Xun dimension, and the sky lacks the stem angles." The topography of Fuyang is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. According to "Yingzhou Chronicles": Geographical experts believe that the southeast is low and the land is light, and the earth's energy overflows and it is difficult to produce talents, so a tower must be built to control it. "Yi Xun" says that Xun is like the wind: "Follow the wind, Xun". Sparse: "Since the wind follows, nothing is against it." According to Confucianism, Xun is the palace of articles, and the tower has the shape of a Zhuo pen. Therefore, it is called "Wenfeng Tower".

Wenfeng Pagoda is both related to "Wen" and has a strong Taoist flavor. Some of the brick carvings on the tower include longevity deer, Ganoderma lucidum, dragon and phoenix, which represent good luck, and there are carps jumping over the dragon gate for the literati's prayers. , as well as the yin and yang fish pattern. This provides vivid and valuable information for studying people's ideology, aesthetic psychology and Fuyang history at that time. In short, this type of tower belongs to the so-called Feng Shui tower in the old days.

Kui Xing Tower

Kui Xing Tower is located at the intersection of the southeast city walls of the old city of Fuyang City. It is also called the corner building. It is said that you can see Huoshan Mountain by climbing the tower on a clear day, so it was also called "Wanghuo Tower" in the old county annals, and is commonly known as "Three Peng Pagoda".

It was originally a watch tower built by Zhao Shixiang, the magistrate of the Ming Dynasty, to expand Nancheng in the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1574). It was rebuilt in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1870). It is an all-brick structure with three hexagonal floors and a height of 9.93 meters. It has overlapping eaves, raised ridges and corners, and is decorated with an iron dancing phoenix on the top and a hexagonal copper bell (it was changed to an iron bell during the renovation in 1981). The phoenix dances and has a graceful appearance, which the ancients believed to be auspicious, so the top decoration has a traditional cultural nature.

The three floors of Kuixing Tower are all rooms, but they are not connected to each other. The first floor has a semi-circular door facing south, the second floor has a door with four circular windows, and the lintel of the south door on the third floor is "Kuibi Lianhui". "Kui", "Bi" and "Dou" all belong to the twenty-eight constellations. "Kuixing" is the first of the seven white tigers among the twenty-eight souvenirs. Because of its "flexion and hooking, like a painting of words", the "Book of Filial Piety·Yuanshenqi" has the saying of "Kuizhu article". "Spring and Autumn Yuan Mingbao" even believes that the origin of Chinese characters is also related to Kuixing, saying that Cangjie "looked up at Kuixing's circular motion, looked down at the fish, birds, feathers, mountains and rivers, and palms, and created characters." "Records of Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties" says: "Kui has an awning horn, so he writes the main words." Because Kuixing is often associated with words and articles in ancient books, literati in the past dynasties have worshiped Kuixing, and buildings have been built in various places to worship it, praying for the emergence of local literati in large numbers and a prosperous writing style.

Yingzhou West Lake

Yingzhou West Lake is located on both sides of Xinquan River, one kilometer northwest of Fuyang City. It was the confluence of the ancient Yinghe River, Qinghe River, Xiaoru River and Bailonggou. Fuyang got its name because it was called Yingzhou after the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was a scenic spot in the Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties.

The "Zhengde Yingzhou Chronicle" of the Ming Dynasty records: West Lake is "ten miles long and three miles wide, with unpredictable depth and vastness." "The Unification of the Qing Dynasty" says: "The West Lake of Yingzhou is famous all over the world. The beauty of the pavilions and the complexity of wine cups and chants can be compared with the West Lake of Hangzhou." The beauty of Yingzhou West Lake is beautiful in all seasons, attracting many literati and lofty ideals to guard it. Yingzhou is also a tourist destination where literati recited poems and painted. Since the Ning Dynasty, seven famous celebrities, including Yan Shu, the poet and prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, the writers and historians of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Lu Gongzu, the minister of Zhongshu in the Song Dynasty, have known Yingzhou and made immortal contributions to the construction of the ancient Yingzhou West Lake. He left behind 113 famous poems, plus 259 poems by 71 ancient and modern poets. Among them, four of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties include Yang Wanli, one of the Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Huang Tingjian, who is as famous as Su Shi. Su Shi once compared Yingzhou West Lake to Hangzhou West Lake in a poem, "A thousand rises and disappears in a dust, and I don't know who is male or female in Hangzhou or Yingzhou." It can be seen that Yingzhou West Lake was indeed the best West Lake in the world in ancient times. But later, due to the flooding of the Yellow River, West Lake was filled in with sand, and its former beauty no longer existed. Now only the "Hui Lao Hall" and other buildings remain.

The new West Lake is located 15 kilometers west of Fuyang City, with a circumference of 11.5 kilometers, a lake surface of about 5.74 square kilometers, and a water depth of 1-2 meters. It was built on the basis of the original Sansanli River. There is an island in the lake, a pond in the island, green willows on the shore, paths lined with flowers, and scattered flowers and trees. The main scenic spots are: Forest of Steles Park, with the Forest of Steles Corridor and the Eight Diagrams Formation of the Forest of Steles, which has a collection of more than 500 original works by famous contemporary calligraphers and painters. The stone carvings such as Bailong Pavilion, Eight Immortals, and Twelve Zodiac Signs are lifelike and amazing. Zizhuyuan has rockery, swimming room, etc. Yinxian Hall is the place where Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi are worshiped. Qinglian Pavilion is an antique building with five floors. Jiuqu Bridge is composed of the first Chinese pinyin letters of Yingzhou West Lake, which is very clever. The Fish Palace is surrounded by two carps and has modern electric audio and video equipment, making it feel like entering a fairyland. There are also yachts, cruise ships, tigers, etc., which are even more memorable.

According to the overall plan, Yingzhou West Lake will be built into an important scenic spot with both ancient cultural landscapes and modern recreational facilities. It will also be the most valuable and attractive tourist attraction in northwest Anhui. one.

Nanhu Park

Yingshang Nanhu Park is located 10 kilometers south of Yingshang County and 60 kilometers away from Fuyang. The entire park is built on a natural lake with more than 10,000 acres of water. . The park is divided into two parts, the north and the south. In the north, there are three artificial islands with an area of 40-60 acres. Each island has its own scenery and has its own characteristics. It combines Chinese and Western styles, reflecting the past and the present, and is creative and innovative. In the southern lake, there are twelve small islands scattered around, which are characterized by the images of the twelve zodiac animals. Various types of yachts travel through it. The north and south gardens are divided by winding embankments and lying wave arch bridges. There are green willows on both sides of the curved embankment, and there are staggered paths. Walking on the embankment and by the bridge, it has the charm of West Lake in Hangzhou. Although there is no contrast between mountains and rivers, there is a wonder of water and sky. Particularly distinctive is the promenade lying on the clear water at Beiyuankou. There are nine-curved bridges at both ends of the promenade connecting the scenic spots on the island. The shape of the promenade and the paintings in the promenade are similar to those of the Summer Palace in Beijing. There are hundreds of landscapes and figures. It is full of carved beams and paintings, and there are 150 monuments left in the corridor. It is planned to invite famous Chinese calligraphers to write 300 Tang poems and engrave them on the monuments, creating a stunning scene of 300 Chinese Tang poems long corridor monuments.

Entering Nanhu Park, a seven-story tower and a lake-viewing pavilion suddenly appear on the high slope of the dam. Climbing up and looking out, the water and sky are of the same color. On the island in the lake, Chinese and Western architecture complement each other, condensing history and reality, China and the world. The Temple of Zeus in Greece, the Arc de Triomphe in France, churches and city halls in Germany, windmills in the Netherlands and rural churches in Norway will take you into exotic places. The Chinese-style courtyard with cornices and brackets, the arch bridge that curves like a rainbow, the wind and rain bridge that provides shelter from the wind and rain, and the zigzag jade belt bridge lie on the clear water. On the Lingbo Bridge, which is hundreds of meters long, various sculptures are displayed in front of tourists like groups of changing scenes. The weeping willows on the shore and roadside dance in the breeze, and wild ducks and egrets can be seen from time to time. There are 57 species of birds in 12 families here. It is an important bird and waterfowl habitat in northern Anhui. In the lake, wild poultry and animal breeding farms have been opened, and peacocks, ostriches, pheasants, etc. have been introduced from other places. There is an oval racecourse built on an isolated island in the water on the other side of the park for tourists to ride and race. To match this, a dozen leisure villas have been built by the lake, forming a good place for sightseeing, leisure and meetings. .

Zhangzhuang Park

Zhangzhuang Park is located in Xiaozhuang, Xieqiao Town, Yingshang County, 20 kilometers away from the county seat. It was built in 1978 and was invested by Xiaozhuang Village build. It was expanded and renovated in 1995, and now covers an area of 120 acres.

The park has lush fairy flowers and green trees, lifelike figures in the murals around it, white marble sculptures and jade sculptures, sparkling colored light fountains, simple and elegant towers and pavilions, a quiet environment and pleasant scenery. Wangfu Mountain is an artificial rockery with a height of 37 meters. The hillside is surrounded by greenery. The pavilion on the top of the mountain allows visitors to take a look and have a rest. The artificial river surrounds the park like a jade belt. In the south of the park is the zoo, which houses the Monkey Mountain Bear Pavilion and dozens of rare animals for visitors to watch. The western part of the park is a playground, which contains various large-scale amusement machines, electric trains, airplanes, etc. for people to enjoy. A 13-story environmental protection tower stands outside the park. Climbing to the top of the tower, you can have a panoramic view of Xiaozhangzhuang Village, one of the "Global 500 Best Ecological Environment" selected by the United Nations. The park has a parking lot, snack bar, and photography department to provide tourists with high-quality services.

Xiaozhangzhuang is one of the "Global Five Hundred Best" for ecological environment selected by the United Nations.

Huaishang Park

Huaishang Park is located on the bank of Wuli Lake in the west of Yingshang County. It was built in 1923 and was originally the private garden of the wealthy gentleman You Yinxuan. It was named "Youyuan". ", people can also name the garden after their surname, which is commonly known as "Youjia Garden". After liberation, it was renamed "Huaishang Garden". In 1954, the park was flooded, and during the "Ten Years of Troubles" it was severely damaged. However, after many times of funding for renovation and expansion, the garden appearance was restored and the landscape was enriched. The area was expanded from the original 26,000 square meters to more than 40,000 square meters, giving the park a completely new look.

The park is surrounded by green water on three sides, and the flower wall stands high in the north. Above the gate, four golden characters "Huaishang Park" are inlaid, attracting tourists. In the park, three streams run from east to west, naturally dividing the park into four scenic areas. The first scenic area is mainly composed of bonsais, flowers and trees, and the scenery is beautiful and pleasant. There are "Tai Chi Stone", "Earth Dragon Pine", "Three Rings of the Moon", "Fengyi Pavilion", "Moon Pool", "Thirteen Taibao", "Jiangxin Pavilion" and other attractions. The second scenic spot is famous for its mountains, stone pavilions and pavilions, which have a unique scenery. The "Yingbin Pavilion", "Lotus Pavilion", "Lotus Pond", "Yuanying Pond", "Jingsheng Hall", "Nine Ridges and Eighteen Peaks", "Upstairs Tower", "White Stone Pagoda" and so on are so beautiful that they are so beautiful. People linger and forget to leave. The third scenic area is a dense pine forest with unique scenery. In the scenic area, there are pine pavilions, pine towers, pine sheds, pine umbrellas, and pine fans, with vivid pine shapes and decent layouts. The fourth scenic area is the newly built flower garden and botanical garden, with flowers blooming all year round and fragrance flowing in all seasons. There are "Looking Pavilion" and "Flower Viewing Tower" in the garden, which are newly built. Various precious flowers and trees are cultivated in the garden.

Although Huaishang Park is small in area, it has long corridors, waterside pavilions, pavilions and rockeries, pines, cypresses and bamboo forests, and flowers and green grass. The layout is orderly and the scenery is elegant and clean. It is full of the natural beauty of mountains and forests, simplicity and generosity. It has become a famous tourist attraction in Yingshang.

Historical Figures

Guan Zhong

Guan Zhong (?-645 BC), named Yiwu and courtesy name Zhong, was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yingshang County people. Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, his mother was still living in poverty, and he had to shoulder the burden of the family prematurely. In order to make ends meet, he entered into a business partnership with Bao Shuya and then joined the army. After arriving in Qi State, after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao Shuya and became the Qi State Shangqing (ie. Prime Minister), assisted Duke Huan of Qi to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Guan Zhong paid attention to the economy, opposed empty talk, and advocated reforms to enrich the country and strengthen the army. He said: "If a country has more wealth, those from afar will come; if the land is expanded, the people will stay; if the warehouses are solid, they will know etiquette; food and clothing Enough to know honor and disgrace." Duke Huan of Qi respected Guan Zhong as "Father Zhong" and authorized him to preside over a series of political and economic reforms: dividing the country into administrative regions, organizing military establishments, and setting up officials for management; establishing a talent selection system. "Praise of the Lord" (Assistant); levy taxes according to land classification, prohibit nobles from plundering private property; develop the salt and iron industry, mint currency, and adjust prices. The essence of Guan Zhong's reform was to abolish slavery and transition to feudalism. Guan Zhong's reforms achieved remarkable results, and Qi's national strength was greatly boosted. Externally, Guan Zhong proposed "respecting the king and rejecting the barbarians" and united with the neighboring countries in the north to resist the Shanrong tribe's southern invasion. This diplomatic strategy was also successful. Later Confucius lamented: "If there were no Guan Zhong, I would have to wear foreign clothes."

The reason why Guan Zhong became the hegemon is inseparable from Bao Shuya's good recommendation of talents. In his later years, Guan Zhong was moved and said: "I did business with Bao Shuya and made a lot of money, but he didn't think I was greedy; when I tried to do business with Bao Shuya, I made a mess of things, but he didn't think I was stupid; I ran away from the position three times, but he didn't think me stupid. He thought that I was timid and afraid of death; he did not think that I was unworthy when I was expelled from the official position; he did not think that I was shameless when I helped the young master correct his mistakes and endured humiliation in prison... My parents gave birth to me, and Bao Zi also knows me! "

Guan Zhong's works are included in "Guoyu·Qiyu" and "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi". "Guanzi" has 24 volumes, 85 chapters, and 76 chapters exist today. It is extremely rich in content, including the thoughts of Taoism, Ming Dynasty, and Dharma, as well as knowledge in astronomy, geography, economics, and agriculture, among which "Light and Heavy" etc. It is a rare economic text in ancient classics. It discusses production, distribution, transaction, consumption, finance, etc. It is a precious material for studying my country's pre-Qin agriculture and economy.

The biography of Guan Zhong is contained in "Historical Records·Biography of Guan Yan".

Gan Luo

Gan Luo, the grandson of Gan Mao, was a famous young hero during the Warring States Period. At the age of 12, Gan Luo was appointed as the attendant of Qin Prime Minister Lu Buwei, and was little known in the government and the public. Once Qin wanted to send an envoy to Yan, Lu Buwei asked his veteran Zhang Tang to respond, but repeated attempts to persuade him were ineffective. Gan Luo went to see Zhang Tang to analyze the general trend of the world.

After listing the pros and cons of envoys, Zhang Tang was convinced, and he happily accepted the order to envoy Yan. Lu Buwei greatly praised Gan Luo's talent. Not long after this happened, Gan Luo was recommended by Lu Buwei and was ordered to go to Zhao as the special envoy of the King of Qin. He persuaded the King of Zhao to send troops to attack Yan with his eloquence. Qin did not waste a single soldier and captured five cities. Gan Luo performed extraordinary feats, which shocked the whole court. He was named Shangqing by King Qin Zhao, and the land and house confiscated by Gan Mao were given back to him.

In the Ming Dynasty, the "Er Xian Temple" was built in Yingshang County to commemorate the ancestors of Gan Mao and Gan Luo. Later, the Erxian Temple was expanded into the "Four Xian Temple" and additional sacrifices were made to Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya.

Volume 71 of "Historical Records" contains "The Biography of Gan Luo".

Lü Meng

Lü Meng (AD 178-219), courtesy name Ziming, was a native of Fupo, Runan County (now Lujiagang, southeast of Funan County) during the Three Kingdoms period, and was a famous general in Soochow. When he was young, he belonged to Sun Ce's general Deng Dang. After Deng Dang's death, he took charge of his subordinates and followed Sun Quan to attack various places. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and other Dongwu generals defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Lu Meng didn't study essays at first, but later he followed Sun Quan's advice and read more history books and military books. Lu Su said that he was "knowledgeable and wise, and it is not as good as returning to Wu Xia Amen". Lu Su died and led his army on his behalf. In 219 AD, he led a surprise attack on Jingzhou, and Guan Yu and his son were defeated in Maicheng and died under the sword. Lu Meng became famous. He has successively served as the captain of Pingbei, the best general in Hengye, the prefect of Lujiang, the prefect of Hanchang, the prefect of Nanjun, and was granted the title of Marquis of Chiling.

Lu Meng's biography is recorded in "Three Kingdoms".

Chang Zhi

Chang Zhi (1019-1077), named Yifu, was a native of Ruyin (formerly Fuyang County) and a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. After failing the imperial examination, he stayed in the alley and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. During the Jiahu and Zhiping years of the Song Dynasty, the emperor offered many official positions, but Chang Zhi declined all of them. In the third year of Xining (1070), Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty issued an edict: "Send orders with courtesy and do not listen to orders." The next year, Chang Zhi had to go to Beijing to see him. He first served as the minister of Tianzhang Pavilion, then as the minister of Taichang, and later as the censor of Xijing Liusi. Changzhi was a scholar and a loyal man. He was appreciated and praised by ministers of the Ming and middle dynasties such as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Lu Gongzhu, etc., so he was famous for a while. . Many people opposed Wang Anshi's reform, but Chang Zhi "believed that he was right alone, and he rose up with a single call" and firmly supported the reform. After his death, he gave it to the right to advise the officials. "History of Ning" contains "Biography of Chang Zhi".

Zhang Lun

Zhang Lun (?-1085), courtesy name Gongxin, was born in Ruyin (formerly Fuyang County), Northern Song Dynasty. The young hero is so arrogant. If he fails to pass the Jinshi examination, he will serve in the third class and move to the right class. King Jun of Sichuan rebelled, and the imperial court sent troops to suppress it. Zhang Lun advocated "Xiaoyu Zhaofu" and asked the government to form an alliance with the rebels, erect a monument on the border, and live in peace for many years. Lun served as the deputy envoy of Jianghuai Salt Transportation System, reformed the old salt tax system, added salt fields, and turned the salt class from a loss to a profit. Later, Zhang Lun learned about Taizhou and went to the imperial court three times to ask for the construction of sea weirs. He led migrant workers to build 75 kilometers of sea walls, which enabled the recovery and development of local agricultural production. He was supported by the people and built a shrine for him to show their respect. Zhang Lun was compassionate and When he saw the displaced Zhui people on the Jianghuai Road, he sighed angrily: "This is the fault of the Secretary!" Then he took the money to buy clothes and distributed it to the frozen refugees. "History of Song Dynasty" contains "Biography of Zhang Lun".

Liu Futong

Liu Futong (1321-1365), a native of Yingzhou (now Jieshou City), was the leader of the Red Turban Army in the late Yuan Dynasty.

Liu Futong was born into a wealthy family in Liuxiao Town, present-day Jieshou City. Liu Futong has been outgoing, intelligent and ambitious since childhood. When he was young, he served as an inspector of Zhugao Town. He was upright and righteous. During the brutal rule of the late Yuan Dynasty, the people in southern Henan and northern Anhui were devastated and complained, and ethnic conflicts were unprecedentedly acute. In this social background, Jia Lu, the imperial envoy of the Yuan Dynasty, changed the river course and destroyed Liu's house in the name of repairing the river. Liu Futong hated his country and his family, so he decided to rebel and destroy the Yuan Dynasty.

Liu Futong and Han Shantong made a lot of preparations for the uprising. In terms of organization, the White Lotus Sect was established, and in terms of public opinion, the struggle was focused on the foreign rulers. In April of the eleventh year of Zhizheng (1351), Han Shantong, Liu Futong and others gathered in Yongnian County, Hebei. Killing the white horse and the black cow, he swore to heaven and earth that he decided to revolt. Unexpectedly, the news leaked out, and he was raided and rounded up by the army. Han Shantong was arrested and killed, and Liu Futong fled back to Yingzhou. In May of the same year, Liu Futong led an uprising in Yingzhou and quickly captured Yingzhou City, igniting the beacon fire of the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty.

Liu Futong led the Red Scarf Army to defeat Yingzhou, then marched to Henan, occupied Zhugao, and occupied Cangli. He defeated Luoshan, Zhenyang, Queshan, Wuyang, Yexian and other places, and crossed the border Southern Henan. In September of the same year, Liu Futong sent his troops southward and captured Runing Prefecture, Guangzhou, and Xizhou one after another. The rebel army was victorious and expanded to 200,000 people.

In the twelfth year of Zhizheng (1352), Liu Futong led the Red Scarf Army to defeat Yuan Army General Hesi Huchi, beheaded Yuan General Gong Buban, and defeated the 300,000 elite troops of Silkworm Nin Muer. They fought repeatedly. Victory shocked Yuan Ting. At this time, the Han landlord Li Siqi colluded with the Yuan army and attacked the rebel army from behind. Liu Futong retreated from Runing to Bozhou. In February of the 13th year of Zhengzheng (1352), Liu Futong fought with Wang Badu, killed Badu, and defeated the Yuan army. Later, he led his troops to the south, captured Anfeng, and besieged Luzhou (today's Hefei). In the fifteenth year of Zhizheng (1355), Liu Futong welcomed Han Lin'er, the son of Han Shantong, to Bozhou and called him "King Xiao Ming". He established a political power with the country name of Song Dynasty and the reign name of Longfeng. Liu Futong and Luo Wensu were both Pingzhang. In February of the same year, due to a strategic mistake, the main force of the rebel army moved north. Bozhou was besieged by the Yuan army. Liu Futong and King Bao Xiaoming broke through the siege in a bloody battle and rushed south to Anfeng. This was the first major setback suffered by the Red Turban Army since the uprising.

The outstanding thing about Liu Futong is that he is not discouraged by setbacks. Shortly after retreating to Anfeng, Liu Futong led his army to counterattack northward, defeating the Yuan army and regaining his prestige. In June of the seventeenth year of Zhizheng (1357), Liu Futong personally led the main force to capture Bianliang. Liu Futong was alone and without help, and defeated Anfeng with Han Lin'er. Then, the three armies of the Northern Expedition were defeated one after another because they fought independently and could not support each other. Liu Futong held on to Anfeng for four years and nine months under extremely difficult circumstances. In February of the 23rd year of Zhengzheng (1363), Zhang Shicheng sent his general Lu Zhen to raid Anfeng. Liu Futong and Han Lin'er were taken to Chuzhou by Zhu Yuanzhang and lived in Zongyang Palace. Two years later, Zhu Yuanzhang sent his left prime minister Liao Yongzhong to drown Liu Futong and Han Lin'er in Guabu by boat.

Lv Xiuguang

Lv Xiuguang, born in 1906, is a native of Luzhai, Linquan County. He is a famous painter and antique connoisseur living in France. Lv Xiaguang studied in a private school in this town when he was young, and later studied at Beijing No. 4 Middle School, then transferred to Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Vocational School, and completed college courses at Shanghai University of the Arts. Lu Xiaguang began his artistic career in the 1920s. He studied under the art master Tian Han and the art master Xu Beihong. Later, on the recommendation of Xu Beihong, he went to France to study together with the famous artist Wu Zuoren, and was admitted to the Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris, specializing in painting and sculpture. He received a diploma from the academy in the early 1930s. In the early 1930s, he and Wu Zuoren went to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels, the capital of Belgium, to obtain scholarship qualifications. Their excellent results shocked the entire Belgian art world. After completing his studies, he returned to Paris and furthered his studies at the Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

During the Anti-Japanese War, he successively served as a professor at Suzhou Academy of Fine Arts and an art professor at Shanghai University of Fine Arts and its Chongqing branch. At the same time, he actively participated in anti-Japanese cultural propaganda activities under the leadership of Zhou Enlai and Guo Moruo, and participated in the Cultural Working Committee of the Political Department in Wuhan and Chongqing.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to France and, with the support of the French Ministry of Culture, held a grand personal exhibition in Paris. The then French President Winson Aurille visited in person and wrote an inscription. congratulate. This exhibition caused great repercussions in France. Subsequently, he held more than 20 personal touring exhibitions in Lyon, Saint-Etienne and other cities in France like a whirlwind, which had a great influence.

In his later years, Lu Xiaguang was still very concerned about the art cause of his motherland and the exchange activities of Sino-French art. In order to promote the development of Sino-French cultural exchanges and encourage Chinese painters to study the essence of Western art in depth, he donated money to establish a Chinese painting studio in 1964, specifically for Chinese painters who came to France to study and study Western art to study and work.

Lv Xiaguang has returned to China several times to visit relatives and was received by national leaders.

Wang Keqin

Wang Keqin (1920-1947), a native of Fuyang County, was famous throughout the army for creating the three major mutual aid movements of "ideological mutual aid, daily mutual aid, and technical mutual aid" during the War of Liberation. , is a famous fighting hero.

Wang Keqin was captured by the Kuomintang at the age of 19 and enlisted in the army. In 1945, he was liberated during the Ping-Han Battle and joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Joined the Communist Party of China in September 1946. He has served as a soldier, squad leader, and platoon leader in our army. Wang Keqin fought bravely and achieved remarkable results. From October 1945 to October 1946, he single-handedly killed 232 enemies, captured 14 enemies, and made 9 meritorious services. He was rated as a first-class enemy-killing hero. Wang Keqin created a set of experiences in leading troops and a movement of solidarity and mutual assistance during the battle.

The main content is: to carry out ideological mutual aid, organize soldiers to introduce personal family history, personal experience and our army’s combat traditions, and improve the class consciousness of soldiers, especially new soldiers; to carry out mutual aid in daily life, and divide the whole class into groups according to the needs of training, marching and combat. For two or more mutual aid groups, the old lead the new, make up for each other's weaknesses with their strengths, help and learn from each other in training, take care of each other in life, and support each other in battle; carry out technical mutual assistance, train and learn techniques and tactics, and maintain high standards for each other Strict requirements, flexible use of terrain and features during war, and changing tactics according to the enemy's attack and defense methods. The three major mutual aid movements created by Wang Keqin were of great significance at the time and provided our army with experience in building an army, especially for the transformation and improvement of the large number of recruits who had just joined our army (a considerable part of whom were liberated from the Kuomintang army). A good and effective method. Therefore, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Liu and Deng's subordinate units first launched a widespread campaign to learn from Wang Keqin. The Sixth Column successively awarded Wang Keqin the titles of "Combat Hero", "Three Models of Mutual Aid" and "Model Communist Party Member". "People's Liberation Army Daily" on 194

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