Why is it said that northern cave dwellings are treasures among ancient Chinese buildings?

The palace and capital planning achieved the highest achievements, highlighting the supremacy of imperial power and the strict concept of hierarchy.

Special attention is paid to the beauty of group combinations, either with a axially symmetrical courtyard layout or with a free style layout, with the former being the main one.

Focus on a high degree of collaboration with nature and respect nature.

The artistic character pays special attention to the pursuit of beauty that is moderate, easy, comprehensive and profound.

Architecture is a structure built by people using all available materials such as earth, stone, wood, steel, glass, reeds, plastic, and ice. Architecture itself is not an end. The purpose of architecture is to obtain the "space" formed by architecture.

It is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means at their disposal, and applying certain scientific laws, Feng Shui concepts and aesthetic rules.

China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and each place has its own characteristics in terms of form, structure, decorative art, and color palette. Here, we mainly introduce the distinctive northern cave dwellings and folk houses in the ancient city.

There are many cave dwellings in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River in northern China. In loess areas such as Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, and Shanxi, local residents dig horizontal holes in the natural earth walls and often connect several holes. Bricks and stones were added to the cave to build a cave dwelling.

Cave dwellings are fire-proof and noise-proof, warm in winter and cool in summer, saving land, economical and labor-saving, and organically combining natural scenes with life scenes. It is a perfect architectural form adapted to local conditions, permeating people's love and love for the loess. Nostalgic.

In addition, China also has relatively well-preserved ancient cities, which contain a large number of ancient dwellings. Among them, the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi and the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan were both included in the World Heritage List in 1998.