Who are the 24 founding ministers?
1, Dourgen: fourteenth son of Nuerhachi, second son of Abahai. Ming Wanli was born in Hetuala in the 40th year (16 12). An outstanding politician and strategist in the early Qing Dynasty. Forty-three years after Qianlong (1778), he was restored to the title of Prince Rui, and was evaluated as "the most outstanding achievement of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the unification of the whole country".
2. Hong Chengchou: Yan Yan, with a long name, was born in Du Ying, Nan 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian. In the forty-four years of Wanli (16 16), he was born as a scholar, tired of being an official, and went to Shaanxi as a political envoy. He made meritorious service in suppressing the peasant uprising at the end of Ming Dynasty and was promoted to Governor Yansui and Governor Trilateral Shaanxi. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), he was transferred to the governor of Jilin and Liao. He was captured by the Qing Dynasty after the defeat of the Battle of Jin Song and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.
In April of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he entered the customs with the Qing army. Since then, it has been used by the Qing court, with the title of Prince Taibao, Minister of War Shangshu and Right Assistant, who is in charge of the maintenance of the imperial court. The following year, as a military college student, he went to Jiangnan to recruit the governor of southern China.
3. Fan Wencheng: Zi, Hao, was born in Shenyang, Liaodong. The seventeenth grandson of Fan Zhongyan, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was an important official in the early Qing Dynasty and served four emperors: Qing Taizu, Qing Taizong, Qing Shizu and Qing Shengzu. When the Qing Dynasty was founded, most of the regulations came from him, and he was the first among civil servants.
4. Ao Bai, a powerful minister in the early Qing Dynasty, was a Guarga, the grandson of Sorkko, a tribal leader of Jiangsu and Anhui, and the nephew of Fei Yingdong, one of the five ministers of the founding of the late Jin Dynasty. Born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, he was the founding father of three generations in the Qing Dynasty and one of the assistant ministers in the early years of Kangxi. Seal Hou with meritorious military service. Ao Bai made outstanding achievements in the first half of his life and was known as "the first warrior in Manchuria". In his later years, he was in power and formed a clique for personal interests.
Kangxi, with the support of Huang Xizhou, Wang Hongzhuo and other ministers, took charge of state affairs, and then made plans to capture Ao Bai in Wuyingdian. After being captured alive, Ao Bai died of old age in prison. He was an important figure who influenced the political situation in the early Qing Dynasty.
5. Wu Sangui: The word Chang Bo, the word Yue Lock, was born in Liaodong, Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home was Gaoyou, the son of Wu Xiang, the general of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou. A famous political and military figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the company commander of Liaodong, sealed Xibo and guarded Shanhaiguan. Emperor Chongzhen acceded to the throne, and took the official position by martial arts. Wu Sangui won the imperial examination by martial arts. Soon, Wu Sangui took Father's Shadow as the commander in chief.
6. Pearl: the word Duanfan, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, was an important minister of Kangxi Dynasty. He has served as the governor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the minister of punishments, the minister of war, the adviser of Zuo Du's imperial history, the university student of Wuyingdian, and the prince Taifu. Nalan Mingzhu played an active role in Kangxi's proposal to withdraw from San Francisco, unify Taiwan Province Province and resist foreign enemies.
In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), he was dismissed for the crime of nepotism. Although he was reinstated, he was no longer reused. He died in the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708).
7. Zhang:No. Yan Zhai, from Tongcheng, Anhui. The second son of Zhang Ying, an outstanding politician and college student in Qing Dynasty.
In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), he was a Jinshi, changed to Jishi Shu, was allowed to review, entered the South School, and entered the power center. Kangxi dynasty, the official to the left assistant minister of punishments, rectified the bureaucracy. After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, he successively served as the minister of rites, the minister of household affairs, the minister of official affairs, the university student of Baohe Hall (cabinet record) and the minister of military aircraft, thus perfecting the military system.
After emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, the monarch and his subjects became suspicious, and the evening scenery was bleak and the officials returned to their hometown. After twenty years of Qianlong (1755), he died at home at the age of 84. Posthumous title, a "Wen He", was the only official with ancestral temple qualification in Qing Dynasty.
8. Longkodo (? -1728), the word Zhu Jun, was born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, the younger brother of Empress Xiao Yiren, the first-class boy Guo Wei, and the minister of the Qing Dynasty.
In the Qing dynasty, only one person was publicly called "uncle" by the emperor. It was this dragon that played an extraordinary role in the confusing and infighting imperial war between the emperors in Kangxi's later years, and was the most critical core figure when Kangxi and Yong Zhengdi alternated imperial power.
9. Nian Gengyao: Liang Gong, whose name is Shuangfeng, was a famous soldier in China in Qing Dynasty. Originally from Huaiyuan County, Fengyang Prefecture (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province), he was transferred to Huangqi of Han Army. He was born in Kangxi and Yongzheng Dynasties in Qing Dynasty, and he was a scholar. He used to be governor of Sichuan, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and general Fuyuan. He was also named a Taibao, a first-class public official and a senior official.
He strategized and galloped on the battlefield. He cooperated with various armies to quell the chaos in Tibet, led the Qing army to quell the Tibetan Tenzin in Luobu, Qinghai, and made great achievements. 1724 (the second year of Yongzheng) when he entered Beijing, he was particularly favored by Yong Zhengdi. But the following year1February, the situation changed suddenly, and Yong Zhengdi dismissed him, listing 92 major crimes, and committed suicide on 1726 (the fourth year of Yongzheng).
10, from E Ertai, Luoshi from Xilin Gol League, Yi 'an, Zhenglan Banner from Manchu. A famous minister in the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guo Zi, the son of Ebai who offered wine, and Tian Wenjing and Li Jue were Yong Zhengdi's confidants. E Ertai's ancestors voted for Qing Taizu, who was in charge of the world. Grandfather Tuyan suddenly became a doctor in the official family department. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), E Ertai entered the official career at the age of twenty.
At the age of 21, I took up the post of assistant, worked as a bodyguard and a member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The turning point of E Ertai's official career was Yongzheng's succession. Yongzheng three years (1725), thanks to the governor of Guangxi. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), he was transferred to the governor of Yunnan and was also in charge of Guangxi. In Yunnan, he set up counties, adapted measures to local conditions, and strengthened the central government's rule over southwest China.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he died of illness and became prime minister with Zhang Tong. He has served as minister of military affairs, minister of defense, minister of deliberation, official of imperial academy, title of Prince Taifu, curator of National History Museum, Li Sanguan and Jade Butterfly Museum, and title of Xiang Qinbo.
1 1, Liu Yong, whose real name is Confucianism, is the eldest son of Liu Tongxun, a statesman and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. My ancestral home is Dangshan, Anhui, and I was born in Zhucheng, Shandong. Qianlong sixteen years (175 1) Jinshi. Successively served as imperial academy Jishi Shu, Taiyuan Magistrate, jiangning house Magistrate, Bachelor of Cabinet, and Bachelor of Tijen Hall. He is famous for obeying the law, being honest and upright.
Liu Yong, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, has profound calligraphy attainments and is called "Prime Minister of Thick Ink" by the world. In the 9th year of Jiaqing, he died in December (1805, 1), at the age of eighty-five. He was posthumously awarded to Prince Taibao and posthumous title Wenqing.
12, Ji Yun, whose real name is Xiaolan, whose real name is Chunfan, whose real name is Taoist, is from Zhili xian county. Politicians and writers in Qing dynasty, officials in Qianlong period. Li Guan went out of the capital as the suggestion, and the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Rites, the co-organizer, the university student and the Prince of Taibao were in charge of imperial academy affairs. He was the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu. ?
13, a native of Niuzhi Road, Xiaoshenyang, formerly known as Shanbao, whose real name was Zhizhai, was the owner of Jialetang, Shijiuyuan and Lvye Pavilion, and was an official and businessman of Manchu Dynasty in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Emperor Jiaqing ousted Xiao Shenyang and put him in prison. The wealth accumulated by Little Shenyang is about 820 million to 1 1 100 million taels of silver, and its gold and silver, together with other antique treasures, exceeds the total revenue of the Qing government in the past fifteen years. Fifteen days after the death of Qianlong, Emperor Jiaqing gave Xiao Shenyang a suicide. Xiao Shenyang died at the age of 49.
14, Fujian Lin zexu? A native of Houguan County, with the word "Fu", "Mu" and "Shilin", was named the village old man, village old man, village old man, bottle spring old man and oak society poet. He was a politician, thinker and poet in Qing Dynasty. He served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and twice served as an imperial minister. He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.
15, Su Shun, a native of Zhenglanqi, Manchuria, was the seventh grandson of Prince Jiro Zheng Xian and the sixth son of Prince A of Urgun, Shen Zheng in the late Qing Dynasty. Since the mid-Daoguang period, he has served as the commander, interior minister, minister of household affairs and university assistant. Won the trust of Emperor Xianfeng, and once lived alone with his brother Zheng Qinwang Duan Hua and Prince Zai Yuan.
In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), Emperor Xianfeng was appointed as Wang Chenda of Zan township government before his death. On the night of12, Su Shun was arrested in Miyun on his way back to Beijing to protect Xianfeng Emperor Zigong, and was beheaded at Caishikou at the age of 45.
16, Sengqin, Borzijit, Mongolian, famous soldier in the late Qing Dynasty, Mongolian Horqin Banner, noble birth, good at riding and shooting. Daoguang entered the DPRK in the fifth year (1825) and attacked the king of Zasadoro County. Turn into Beijing and wait for orders on foot. In the 14th year of Daoguang (1834), he was given the command of the capital. Later, he successively served as the minister of guard, the governor of Mongolia in Zhenglan Banner, and the governor of Manchuria in Xiangbai Banner, and was highly prized by Daoguang and Xianfeng emperors.
17, Zeng Guofan, Zi Zicheng, Zi Bohan,No. Sheng Di, lives in the seventieth grandson of San Ceng Zi. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army.
18, Li Hongzhang, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, was one of the main figures in the Westernization Movement. He is a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, known as "Li", and is also known as "Mr. Li Er" among the people because of his second job. The real name, the word gradually becomes Fu or [fú], and the name is Shaoquan (Spring). In his later years, he claimed to be an instrument, so posthumous title was carefree.
19, left, Han nationality, high word season, simple word, Hunan famous farmer. Hunan Xiangyin people. In the late Qing dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist and politician, a famous soldier of Xiang army and one of the representatives of Westernization School. Together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, they are called "the four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".
20, Zhang Zhidong, the word Xiaowen, Xiang Tao people, and the governor, known as "handsome", so everyone called it "Zhang Xiangshuai". ? A famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a representative of the Westernization School in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Xingyi Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and his ancestral home was Nanpi, Zhili.
Xianfeng was 2 years old 16 years old, and Tongzhi was 27 years old. He was the third scholar to explore flowers. He was awarded editing by imperial academy, and served as a teacher, assistant minister, lecturer, bachelor of cabinet, governor of Shanxi, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, governor of Huguang, governor of Liangjiang and minister of military aircraft.
2 1, Yi Xin, the owner of Yue Daotang, was a politician in the late Qing Dynasty, the main leader of the Westernization Movement, and one of the twelve iron hat kings in the Qing Dynasty. The sixth son of Daoguang Emperor, the half-brother of Xianfeng Emperor, was born to Bolzigit, the queen of Xiaojing, and Daoguang Emperor was named "Prince Gong" in his last edict. From the third year of Xianfeng (1853) to the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), he took the heart as the main commander.
In the Second Opium War, Yi Xin was appointed as an imperial envoy, responsible for negotiations with Britain, France and Russia, and signed the Beijing Treaty. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), Emperor Xianfeng died. CreditEase and Empress Dowager Neiting jointly launched a coup in A Xin, successfully seized power, and was named the deliberation king.
22. Weng Tonghe, whose real name is Ping Shu, whose real name is Song Chan, No.,Life, Pinglu Jushi, Meiju Shi, whose real name is Lairen, Pingan Jushi, born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, is a famous politician and calligraphy artist in the modern history of China.
Weng Xincun, the third son of Tierenge University, was the champion of Xianfeng for six years (1856). He has served as Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Minister of Military Aircraft and Minister of Government Affairs. Successive Qing Tongzhi and Guangxu emperors. Chasing Wen Gong after death.
23. Yung Wing, Zi Zhonghua, short name, Guaerjia,? Zhengbaiqi of Manchu was a minister and politician in Qing Dynasty. He was born into a family of several generations of military officers. At the time of his birth, he was the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology together with Yin. Later, he served as the Minister of the Interior and the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and became a general in An. Because of the love of Empress Dowager Cixi, he stayed in Beijing, and successively served as commander of infantry, minister of the Prime Minister's yamen, and minister of the Ministry of War.
After the coup, he was appreciated by Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong Yixin. He was appointed minister in charge of the internal affairs office, joined the Prince Taibao, and transferred to the Wenhua Hall of the university. Twenty-nine years, died, given as a teacher, and became a first-class baron. There are Biographies of Wu, Collected Works of Rong Wenzhong and Tales of Rong Lu. His daughter Guaerjia Youlan was the biological mother of the last emperor Puyi and was adopted by Empress Dowager Cixi.
24. Yuan Shikai was a famous politician, strategist and leader of Beiyang Warlords in China's modern history. The word comfort pavilion (also known as comfort pavilion), the owner of Rong 'an and Xixin Pavilion, the Han nationality, is from Xiangcheng, Henan Province, so it is called "Yuan Xiangcheng".