The Content and Center from Baicaoyuan to Sanweishu
According to the students' situation, the focus of this text should be the comparison of the memory materials between "Hundred Herbs Garden" and "San Tan Yin Yue", and the difficulty should be the author's implicit and profound criticism when writing. In other words, the focus is on the "morning flowers" part, and the difficulty is the intention of "evening picking up". It is more appropriate to use spiral when studying, which is divided into two sections, one is initial reading and the other is repetition. The first reading enables students to master the concrete materials describing two different lives, compare them and print their vivid images in their minds. Repetition is to guide students to analyze and taste those subtle and profound languages and further understand the original intention of the article.
1, Herb Garden and San Tan Yin Yue:
The author compares the two kinds of life in "Hundred Herbs Garden" and "San Tan Yin Yue" to tell readers his love and hate for these two kinds of life. Lu Xun did not use critical language to express his views on the two different lives in these two places here, but used concrete and vivid descriptions to let readers "feel" their complete differences through "images" and "appreciate" their loveliness and abomination through the infection of "feelings". This kind of writing art of expressing one's views through concrete and vivid images should make students study hard.
2. The scenery of the Herbal Garden is no stranger to adults, but everything is novel to children-colorful and interesting, and it is indeed a paradise for children;
The image of the Herbal Garden is described from the second paragraph.
In this passage, the author wrote down the names of fourteen kinds of animals and plants, suggesting that this overgrown garden, which was ignored or looked down upon by ordinary people, especially adults and gentlemen, has such rich "natural resources" that curious children can watch, play and explore the mysteries of nature. So it was a paradise for me at that time. Before these animal and plant names, the author used many wonderful adjectives and descriptions. If students draw in textbooks or extract them from notebooks, these words will be more eye-catching, and they seem to bring the author's feelings to the page. Purple, green, cauliflower yellow, what bright colors; Swift, fat, bloated, smooth and various shapes attracted the observation and appreciation of Lu Xun's childhood; Curiosity further prompted him to try it himself: press the spine of Mylabris, pull out the vines of Polygonum multiflorum and taste the raspberry.
Lu Xun has deep feelings for every grass, tree, insect and bird here. Those adjectives are not enough. He further expressed his love for them with his rich imagination and beautiful language, such as "singing", "singing" and "playing the piano". This is not about small animals, but simply about "people" with artistic accomplishment. These words with emotional vitality let us see the beautiful image of Baicaoyuan just like watching a movie screen. This "image" echoes our feelings with the author.
3. The story about the beautiful snake told by the big mother attracted children, added mystery to the Herbal Garden, and enriched the interest of Herbal Garden as a children's paradise:
The story told by Lu Xun's eldest mother is very lively and interesting, which adds that the Herbal Garden is my paradise. When Lu Xun was a child, he heard that there was a big legend about practicing red snakes in the Herbal Garden, so "long grass is not allowed" restricted his freedom in the Herbal Garden. After listening to the story of the beautiful snake told by the dragon mother, he longed for a box of flying centipedes like the old monk. He said, "I often think like this when I walk to the grass edge of a hundred herbs garden." How he hoped that the flying centipede of the old monk could subdue the poisonous snake demon and gain "freedom" and "liberation". Like to listen to magical legends and thrilling stories is a feature of children at this age, and many myths and fairy tales often plant seeds of kindness and enterprising in children's hearts. Of course, the story of the big mother is divided into two parts, and it also has its negative side, which will be discussed later, but "telling stories" is a popular way to educate children.
4. Write down the time, conditions, methods, harvest and experience of bird catching in detail. This is the endless fun that the Herb Garden brings to children who love to play. Click on the "Paradise" again:
In the section "Catching Birds in the Snow", Lu Xun wrote the whole process of catching birds very carefully and truly. Although he was 45 years old when he wrote this article, thirty or forty years later, he could still write every step with those active words, which made us seem to see that Runtu's father was teaching Lu Xun all kinds of bird catching movements. Even the father who moistened the soil told him the time and simple essentials of catching birds, and he remembered them clearly. From here, we realize how much Lu Xun loves life here.
Seeing the natural scenery, listening to magical stories and learning to catch birds, a small skill that children like, are all reasons why Lu Xun regards Baicao Garden as a paradise. The Herb Garden written by Lu Xun is also very attractive to students and young readers, because these life contents really meet children's psychological requirements.
In this way, Lu Xun showed his love for the Herbal Garden in front of readers with "image".
5. Write three pools reflecting the life of the moon:
What's life like in San Tan Yin Yue? Lu Xun's first impression of "San Tan Yin Yue" is a "black bamboo gate", which is in sharp contrast with the color of "green" and "purple" grass garden. How splendid and colorful the Herbal Garden is, and how solemn and solemn it is to print the moon on the three pools. Then Lu Xun chose three typical examples to highlight his dissatisfaction and disgust at the reflection of the moon in the three pools.
The first example is the first thing he did when he first entered Santan to reflect the moon. He hates the etiquette that binds people: worship deer, Confucius and Mr. ... respecting Confucius is the core of the feudal education system, and this worship will be regarded as a disciple of Confucius. Since then, I have embarked on the road of "learning to be excellent and being an official".
In the second example, he is very dissatisfied with suppressing students' thirst for knowledge. When you enter the three pools, you have to be rude and cultivate yourself into a "scholar" who can only study hard. The young Lu Xun, however, asked to read the story of "strange insects" outside the classics, which was simply reckless in the eyes of the teacher. The teacher was rude and didn't answer, so he got angry.
The third example is that he is very disgusted with the content and way of learning there. Lu Xun wrote that their reading state is like this: the teacher said loudly: ── "Reading"! So everyone opened their throats and read for a while. It's really noisy. Students read books under the teacher's orders or pressure, but loudly enough. what are you reading? "Benevolence is far from me. I want a benevolent person. " This is a subjectivist sermon, preaching the hypocritical feudal morality of "benevolence" "Laughing makes one's teeth itch and saying that the dog's mouth is wide open" is a vulgar remark that makes fun of others. "If you go to nine dragons, you don't have to", which is something to promote geomantic superstition. It was a mistake to read a sentence about the ancient tax law. They read these incomprehensible and useless "books". I can't understand a word, and I can't correct it if I read it wrong. Recite by rote. How can students be interested! So the last voice "Keep down, be quiet, only he is still reading aloud …" The teacher was very excited, but the students were not enthusiastic. Teachers look at teachers, students look at students, and there is no emotional communication between teachers and students. The ruler and penalty rules here, although not commonly used, still play a certain command role. When the teacher's energy was not noticed, the students forgot the ruler and the penalty rules and played with flies and ants. This was originally a boring game, but the dull and monotonous study life was even more boring, so they had to use "boredom" to alleviate "boredom".
The author described three pools reflecting the life of the moon and told us how much he hated it with vivid images.
By recalling the happy life in Hundred Herbs Garden and the boring life in Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon, it shows children's psychology of loving nature, pursuing freedom, happiness and a better life, and also reflects the bondage of feudal education system to children's body and mind.
Excerpted from Baidu netizens, thank you.