Which mountains do the Five Sacred Mountains refer to?
The Five Mountains of China are:
Taishan Mountain in the east, Huashan Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain in the south, Hengshan Mountain in the north, and Songshan Mountain in the middle mountain.
1. Mount Tai, Dongyue
Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains" and has the reputation of "the national mountain of China" and "the best mountain in the world". It is also called Dongyue and is one of the ten most famous mountains in China. The head of the Daming Mountains, located in Tai'an, Shandong Province, has been permeated and rendered by thousands of years of spiritual culture and enhanced by the cultural landscape.
It was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List in 1987, China's first natural and cultural dual heritage project. The cultural heritage is extremely rich, with 97 existing ancient ruins and 22 ancient building complexes, providing physical information for the study of ancient Chinese architectural history.
2. Huashan Mountain in Xiyue
Huashan Mountain is one of the famous Five Mountains in my country, with an altitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, a historical and cultural place 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Bordering the broad Weihe Plain and the roaring Yellow River to the north, and the Qinling Mountains to the south, it is a granite mountain on the north side of the watershed ridge of a branch of the Qinling Mountains.
With the changing costumes of nature, Huashan Mountain’s various features are vividly outlined. It is a national scenic spot and a national 5A tourist attraction.
3. Nanyue Hengshan
Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the Five Mountains in my country. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1,300.2 meters. Because the climate conditions are better than those of the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, green all year round; exotic flowers and plants, fragrant all year round, the natural scenery is very beautiful, so it is also known as "the most beautiful southern mountain".
Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty said in "Heng Yue Yin": "Hengshan Mountain is like walking, Taishan Mountain is like sitting, Huashan Mountain is like standing, Songshan Mountain is like lying down, but Nanyue Mountain is like flying." This is a praise to Hengshan Mountain.
4. Beiyue Hengshan
Shanxi Hengshan, formerly known as Gaoshi Mountain, Xuanwu Mountain, and Laoshan, was later attached with the story of Beiyue Hengshan. The Beiyue Temple was built in the late Ming Dynasty, and Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty was designated as Beiyue. . Together with Dongyue Taishan, Xiyue Huashan, Nanyue Hengshan, and Zhongyue Songshan, it is called the Five Sacred Mountains and is famous at home and abroad.
In 1982, Hengshan was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Shanxi Hengshan Scenic Area. It is located 10 kilometers south of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and 62 kilometers away from Datong City.
5. Zhongyue Songshan Mountain
Zhongyue Songshan Mountain spans Xingyang, Xinmi, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Yanshi, Yichuan, Luoyang and other cities and counties, with a total length of more than 60 kilometers. The main part is in Dengfeng, divided into two parts, Taishi Mountain in the east and Shaoshi Mountain in the west. The main peak of Taishi Mountain is Junji Peak, with an altitude of 1,494 meters. The highest peak of Shaoshi Mountain is Liantian Peak, with an altitude of 1,512 meters. The two mountains each have 36 peaks, collectively known as Songshan 72 Peaks.
The five mountains each have their own characteristics: the majestic Taishan Mountain in the east, the dangerous Huashan Mountain in the west, the beauty of Hengshan Mountain in the south, the wonders of Hengshan Mountain in the north, and the steepness of Songshan Mountain in the middle mountain. They have long been famous around the world.
The Five Sacred Mountains are the most famous mountains in China. The Five Sacred Mountains are the product of the ancient worship of mountain gods, the concept of the Five Elements, and the emperor's zen. They are famous all over the world for their tall images that symbolize the Chinese nation. With the Central Plains as the center, it is named according to the east, west, south, north and central directions. The Five Sacred Mountains are said to be the first of China's famous mountains and have both landscape and cultural significance.
Extended information:
Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains" and has the reputation of "China's national mountain" and "the best mountain in the world". It is also called Dongyue and is one of the top ten famous mountains in China. The first one, located in Tai'an, Shandong Province, has thousands of years of penetration and rendering of spiritual culture and contrasting human landscape. It was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List in 1987, China's first natural and cultural dual heritage project. The cultural heritage is extremely rich, with 97 existing ancient ruins and 22 ancient building complexes, providing physical information for the study of ancient Chinese architectural history.
Dongyue Taishan Mountain is towering, steep and majestic. It is revered as the first of the Five Mountains and is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in the World". It is regarded as a symbol of sublimity and sacredness, so there is a saying that "the Five Mountains Are the Most Revered" . "The sky is too high to be reached, so we set up a Zen statue on Mount Tai and offer sacrifices to it, hoping to be close to the gods." Confucius' "climbing Mount Tai and minimizing the world" has been passed down through the ages. "More important than Mount Tai" and "Mount Tai Beidou", Mount Tai has actually become an inseparable part of the accumulation of Chinese traditional culture.
Taishan Mountain looks to the east of the Yellow Sea, to the west of the Yellow River, surrounded by Wenshui River, with the holy city of Qufu in the front, and the spring city of Jinan in the back. It stands majestically in the east of China with the power of reaching the sky, and is famous in ancient and modern times for being the only five mountains. . The spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the epitome of Chinese history and culture.
The scenic spots of Mount Tai are centered on the main peak and are distributed in a radial pattern. After thousands of years of protection and construction, Mount Tai rises from the Qilu Hills. The main peak is abrupt, steep, and stacked with peaks, forming a The majestic grandeur of "seeing all the small mountains at a glance" and "the peaks arching the Dai".
Mount Taishan has many pines and cypresses, which makes it even more solemn, majestic and lush; there are also many streams and springs, so it is full of elegance and lingering beauty. The misty and changing clouds and mist add a bit of mystery and profundity to it.
It has beautiful foothills, quiet secluded areas, open areas, illusory wonderful areas, and profound mysterious areas; there are also the rising sun, the jade plate of the sea of clouds, the sunset, and the Yellow River. The ten natural wonders such as the Golden Belt and the ten natural landscapes such as Shiwu Pine Waves, Duisong Jueqi, Taoyuan Jingshe, and Lingyan Scenic Spot are like a natural landscape painting.
The layout of the cultural landscape focuses on Sheshou Mountain and Haoli Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng to the Jade Emperor Summit, forming a triple space of "underworld", "human world" and "heaven". Dai Temple is the main building on the central axis of Tai City at the foot of the mountain. It is connected to Tianjie in the front and winding roads in the back, forming a mountain-city integration. From there, you climb higher and higher step by step, gradually entering a better state, and entering the "heavenly and fairyland" from the "human world".
In Mount Tai Scenic Area, there are 156 peaks, 138 cliffs, 72 famous caves, 72 strange rocks, 130 valleys, 64 waterfalls and pools, 72 famous springs, and ancient and famous trees. There are more than 10,000 trees, 42 ancient sites, 13 ancient tombs, 58 ancient buildings, more than 2,500 stone carvings from past dynasties, 14 grotto statues, 12 modern and contemporary cultural relics, and more than 10,000 cultural relics collections.
Among them, the Chengziya ruins, the earliest existing stone pagoda-Simen Pagoda, Dawenkou ruins, Lingyan Temple, Dai Temple, Qianfo Cliff Grottoes statues, Longhu Pagoda, Jiuding Pagoda, Feng Yuxiang's tomb, Tang Dynasty The Daguan Peak Stone Carvings and the Shiyu Diamond Sutra of the Northern Qi Dynasty were announced by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units.