Stories of Traditional Festivals: China's classic legends about traditional festivals.
The Legend of China New Year
According to legend, there was a monster named Nian in ancient China, with long and sharp horns on its head, which was extremely fierce. Nian lived in the depths of the sea for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people's lives. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village will help the old and the young to escape to the mountains to avoid the injuries of that year. On New Year's Eve this year, the villagers were busy packing up and fled to the mountains. At this time, a white-haired old man came to the east of the village and told an old woman that as long as she stayed at her house for one night, Nian beast could be driven away. People don't believe the old woman's advice, but go up the mountain to escape. The kind old man insisted on staying. Seeing that he could not be persuaded, people went up the mountain to escape. As in previous years, Nian beast is ready to break into the village and wreak havoc. Suddenly, the white-haired old man heard firecrackers. Nian beast trembled and dared not go any further. It turns out that Nian beast is most afraid of rise of the legend and explosion. At this moment, Daimon Masaru saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital, and Nian beast fled in a hurry. The next day, when people returned to the village from the deep mountains, they found the village safe and sound. It suddenly dawned on me that the old man with white hair was a fairy who helped everyone drive away the Nian beast. At the same time, people also found three magic weapons for the white-haired old man to expel the cubs. From then on, every household posted red couplets on New Year's Eve, and every household set off firecrackers, with bright lights until the end of the year. This custom spread more and more widely, and became the most solemn traditional festival in China "Chinese New Year". Beautiful articles about traditional festivals.
The Legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, went into exile to escape persecution. On the way to exile, he was tired and hungry, and he couldn't stand up anymore. I searched for a long time, but I couldn't find anything to eat. When everyone was anxious to go to a secluded place with the retired minister, they cut a piece of meat from their thighs and cooked a bowl of broth. Zhong Er shed tears when he found that the meat was cut by mesons. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er became the monarch, that is, the historical Jin Wengong. After Wen Gong ascended the throne, he greatly rewarded the hero who accompanied him in exile, but forgot to push the meson. Many people complained about meson push and advised him to ask for a reward, but meson push despises those who ask for a reward. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion. Upon hearing this, Jin Wengong was ashamed, and personally sent someone to ask meson to push. However, Jiezitui has left home for Mianshan. Mianshan is difficult to find people, and there are dangerous trees on the high road. Some people suggest burning Mianshan from three sides and forcing mesons to push it. Mianshan is a sea of fire, but there is no meson push. After the fire was put out, people found that Jiezitui, who was carrying his old mother, had sat under an old willow tree and died. Jin Wengong cried when he saw it. At the funeral, a bloody book was found in a tree hole, which read: "Cut the meat to repay the kindness." I hope your master always knows. To commemorate meson tui, Jin Wengong ordered that this day be designated as Cold Food Festival. The following year, Jin Wengong led the ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage, and found that the old willow tree came back from the dead. He named the old willow "Qingming Willow" and told the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival was designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Ancient poems on traditional festivals in China.
The legend of the traditional festival Dragon Boat Festival.
During the Warring States period, Chu and Qin fought for hegemony, and the poet Qu Yuan was highly valued by the King of Chu. However, Qu Yuan's idea was opposed by the old school headed by official doctor Jin Shang, who constantly vilified Qu Yuan in front of Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang gradually alienated Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan, who had great ambitions, felt sad. He wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao and Tianxiang with unbearable melancholy and indignation. In 229 BC, the State of Qin captured eight cities of Chu, and then sent envoys to invite Chu Huaiwang to the State of Qin for peace talks. Qu yuan saw through the plot of the king of Qin and risked his life to enter the palace to state his interests. Chu Huaiwang didn't listen, but he expelled Qu Yuan from Ying Du. Chu Huaiwang attended the meeting as scheduled and was imprisoned as soon as he arrived in Qin. Three years later, Chu Huaiwang died of regret and depression. Shortly after the king of Chu ascended the throne, the king of Qin sent troops to attack Chu, and the king of Chu retreated hastily and captured Yingcheng. On the way to exile, Qu Yuan heard the bad news of the guest's death and the siege of Ying City, and threw himself into the river with a sigh. Fishermen on the river and people on the shore heard that Dr. Qu Yuan threw himself into the river and came to the river to salvage Qu Yuan's body. They threw zongzi and eggs into the river. In addition, the doctor also poured realgar wine into the river to put the dragon and aquatic animals under anesthesia to prevent Dr. Qu Yuan from being hurt. At the beginning of May every year, that is, the martyrdom day of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu row dragon boats and throw zongzi on the river to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Therefore, the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival has been handed down. Stories of traditional festivals in China.
The legend of tanabata,
Long ago, on the seventh day of July, there was an orphan. He lives with his eldest sister-in-law, who is smart and hardworking, but she still doesn't like him. She urged him to go up the mountain to herd cattle before dawn, and everyone called him Cowherd. A few years later, the elder sister-in-law and the cowherd separated, and the heartless elder sister-in-law only gave him a broken tile house and an old cow. Since then, the cowherd has been grazing cattle and chopping wood during the day, and sleeping with the old cow in the broken tile house at night. One day, the cowherd drove the cow into a strange forest, where the mountains and rivers were beautiful and the birds were singing and the flowers were fragrant. When the cowboy saw nine fairies driving auspicious clouds on the grass by the river, he took off his colorful dress and jumped into the crystal clear river. The cowboy stared at the youngest and most beautiful fairy. Just as she was fascinated, the old cow suddenly said, "She is the Weaver Girl in the sky. Just take away the colorful clothes and she will be your wife. " The cowherd stole the Weaver Girl's colorful clothes along the tree. Near noon, other fairies put on colorful dresses and drove away in Xiangyun. Only the Weaver Girl who couldn't find colorful dresses stayed. At this time, the Cowherd came out from behind the tree and proposed to the Weaver Girl. Seeing that Cowherd is loyal, honest, hardworking and strong, Weaver Girl nodded shyly. After the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl tied the knot, both men and women cultivated and knitted mutual respect and love. Two years later, Weaver Girl gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, when the emperor heard that the Weaver Girl was married, he flew into a rage. On the seventh day of July, the heavenly queen took the heavenly soldiers to catch the weaver girl. With the help of the old cow, the upset cowherd caught up with the children in the basket. Seeing that she had caught up with the Queen Mother, a golden hairpin was pulled out, and a choppy Tianhe appeared at the foot of the Cowherd. Broken-hearted Weaver Girl and Cowherd Picking Children, one in Hedong and the other in Hexi. Their cries moved the magpies to fly to Tianhe and set up a magpie bridge. Finally, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can meet on the Magpie Bridge. The Queen Mother had no choice but to allow the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet on the bridge once a year on the seventh day of July. A riddle about traditional festivals.
The legend of the Double Ninth Festival, the legend of folk festivals.
On September 9th in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe. As soon as it appeared, every family got sick and died every day. People in this area suffered from plague. A plague killed Heng Jing's parents, and he almost died himself. After Hengjing recovered from illness, he bid farewell to his wife and fellow villagers, and made up his mind to travel to the immortals to learn arts for the people and eliminate the epidemic. Hengjing visited famous mountains and rivers, and finally found a powerful fairy on the oldest mountain in the East. Under the guidance of the crane, the immortal finally took in Heng Jing, taught him how to kill demons and gave him a sword to kill demons and demons. Constant sleep, sleepless nights and hard work have finally cultivated a martial arts. On this day, the immortal called Heng Jing to his side and said, "Tomorrow at the beginning of September, the nine plagues will come out to do evil again, and you have learned the skill. Go back and kill the people. " The immortal gave Hengjing a bag of Cornus officinalis Ye Yi Ju Fu wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let Hengjing ride a crane home. On the morning of the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Hengjing returned to his hometown, led the villagers to a nearby mountain according to the instructions of the immortal, and then gave everyone a piece of chrysanthemum wine in the leaves of Cornus officinalis. At noon, with several strange cries, the plague demon rushed out of Ruhe River. Just as the plague demon jumped to the foot of the mountain, there were bursts of strange fragrance of dogwood and mellow fragrance of chrysanthemum. The demon came to an abrupt end and his face suddenly changed. Heng Jing chased down the mountain with a demon sword. Several times later, he stabbed Mo Wen with this sword. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September has been handed down. The composition of traditional culture.
China's classic legends about traditional festivals.
Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival, story of traditional festivals in China, 300 words.
/kloc-in August of 0/5, it was said that there were ten suns in the ancient sky, which made the earth smoke, the sea water dried up and people could no longer live. This incident shocked a hero named Hou Yi. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, drew his bow, shot down nine redundant suns in one breath and rescued the people from the quagmire. Soon after, Hou Yi married a beautiful wife named Chang 'e. One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and ask for help. I met the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a bag of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can immediately ascend to heaven. But Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to give the elixir to Chang 'e for collection. Unexpectedly, Meng Peng, a guest of Hou Yi, saw it. After Peng Meng and other Hou Yi forced Chang 'e to hand over the elixir, they went out. Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Meng Peng. At the critical moment, she decided to take out the elixir of life and swallow it in one gulp. After swallowing Chang 'e's medicine, her body immediately flew off the ground and faced the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy. When Hou Yi came back, the maids cried about everything. The grief-stricken Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and called his wife's name. At this time, she was surprised to find that the moon is particularly round and bright tonight. There is a figure swaying like the empress Yi of Chang 'e. She is busy ordering people to set up incense tables in the moon palace, offering Chang 'e's favorite honey and fresh fruit to sacrifice to Chang 'e. When people hear the news that the goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon has become immortal, they will incense on the edge of the moon and pray for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e.. Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.
The legend of Lantern Festival,
On the 15th day of the first month after Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became the emperor of Hui Di. Huisheng was weak and indecisive, and power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After his death, he monopolized the state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's. Liu's royal family, an important official in the court, was deeply indignant, but afraid of cruelty, they dared not tell anyone. After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lu fell into a panic, afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, the general secretly gathered at home, plotting to rebel, in an attempt to completely seize Liu's country. This matter reached Liu Bao, the king of Qi in the Liu clan. In order to protect Liu
The Winter Solstice Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has been passed down to this day. There is even a saying that the winter solstice is as big as a year. This shows that the ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice. People think that the winter solstice is a natural transformation of Yin and Yang and a blessing from heaven. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was a "winter festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", which was a fixed festival. It has been recorded: "Before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman was quiet and motionless, and the officials refused to do it, did not listen to politics, and chose an auspicious day and then saved trouble." So on this day, the imperial court is on holiday, the army is on standby, the border is closed, and friends and relatives can't go out on business, giving each other food, visiting each other and having a happy and quiet holiday.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was the day of offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors. On this day, the emperor held a sacrificial ceremony in the suburbs, and the people worshipped their parents and elders on this day. There are still some places to celebrate the winter solstice.
Winter solstice legend
There is an old saying in old Beijing called "winter solstice wonton, summer solstice noodles". According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders of Xiongnu tribe, Xiongnu and Tun. They were both cruel. People hate it, so they wrap it in a corner with meat stuffing and call it "wonton" with the sound of "mud" and "webbed" Hate food, seek to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was first made on the winter solstice, every household eats wonton on the winter solstice.
Eating "frozen ears" is a common name for Henan people to eat jiaozi in winter solstice. Why is there such a diet custom? According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor from Nanyang, was an official in Changsha. He retired and went home. It was a snowy winter, and the wind was biting. He saw the villagers naked on both sides of the Baihe River in Nanyang, and many people's ears were frozen. He felt very sad, so he asked his disciples to build a medicine shed in Nanyang Guandong. He boiled mutton, pepper and some herbs for removing cold in a pot, fished them out and chopped them up, and then cooked them in a pot to make a medicine called "Joule soup for removing cold" for human consumption. After eating, the villagers' ears will be fine. Later, every winter solstice, people imitated eating, so the custom of "pinching their ears and freezing their ears" was formed. Later, people called it "jiaozi", while others called it "flat food" and "jiaozi with hot noodle soup". People also say that eating jiaozi from the winter solstice won't freeze people to death.
Concise content related to the above-mentioned traditional festival stories is the elaborate story sharing of traditional festivals in China. I read the classic legends about traditional festivals in China, hoping to help everyone.