Jiujiang history
During Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jiujiang belonged to Jingzhou and Yangzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period, they belonged to the State of Wu and the State of Chu respectively, and were called "Wu Tou Chu Wei". There were many changes during the Warring States period: in the third year of Zhou Yuanwang (473 BC), the more Wu was destroyed, the more he returned; In the thirty-fifth year of Zhou Xian (334 BC), Chu defeated Yue and returned to Chu.
Shang Dynasty established the state of mourning for Hou, with Xiushui River as its capital, and its jurisdiction covers Xiushui, Tonggu, Wuning and Yongxiu. After the negotiations between the King of Wu and Shang Dynasty, besides Ai Houguo, an Ai supervisor was established.
From the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, in addition to the enfeoffment of vassal states, there were also counties and towns, and two towns, Fan (pó) and Ai, appeared in Jiangxi, in which the jurisdiction of Ai was roughly equivalent to Ai Houguo and Ai Jian.
Second, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
When the Three Kingdoms belonged to Sun Wu, Chai Sang was assigned to Wuchang County, and Xunyang was assigned to Lujiang County. Each county belongs to Wuchang (Chaisang), (Ai, Haiyuanhou, Jianchang, Yongxiu, An and Pengze), Poyang (Shuyang and Liling) and Lujiang (Xunyang).
In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Xi 'an County was changed to Zhang Yu County. In the first year of Yuankang (29 1), Yangzhou was divided into Zhang Yu, Poyang, Luling, Linchuan, Nankang, Jian 'an and Jin 'an, and Jingzhou Wuchang, Guiyang and Ancheng 10 counties were Jiangzhou, ruling Zhang Yu (now Nanchang). In the first year of Yongxing (304), Xunyang County in Lujiang County and Chaisang County in Wuchang County were divided into Xunyang County and Xunyang County (Jiangbei), belonging to Jiangzhou.
During the Xianhe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 ~ 334), Xunyang County moved from Jiangbei to Chaisang. In the sixth year of Xiankang (340), Jiangzhou moved from Zhang Yu to Xunyang. At this point, the state, county and county governments are standing on the same position to seek Yang. In the eighth year of Yixi (4 12), Xunyang County was renamed Jiangzhou County; Xunyang County in the province merged into Chaisang.
In the second year of Yong Chu in the Southern Song Dynasty (42 1), Yan Yang was abolished and merged into pengze county. In the first year of Yuanjia (424), Liling was abolished and merged into Chaisang County; In the second year (425), the abandoned sea fainted and merged into Jianchang County.
Third, Ming and Qing Dynasties
In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Jianchang and Ningzhou were reduced to counties; In the ninth year (1376), Jiangxi Province was changed to be the administrative secretary of public affairs in Jiangxi and other places. The province is divided into five provinces, 13, of which Jiujiang Road governs Jiujiang, Nankang and Raozhou. Jiujiang Prefecture governs Dehua, De 'an, Ruichang, Hukou and Pengze counties.
During the Qing Dynasty, all counties in Jiujiang were still subordinate to the Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), Ningzhou was changed to Yining. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), Taiping Army changed its household registration to Jiujiang County and Jiujiang Prefecture to Jiangxi Province. After the defeat of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Qing Dynasty resumed this system.
Four. Republic of China (1912-1949)
After the Revolution of 1911, the government system was abolished. 19 12 change yining area to yining county. 19 14 There are four highways in the province, which govern 8 1 counties, among which Xunyang Road governs 20 counties. In the same year, in order to avoid the homonym of Tao and county, Dehua was changed to Jiujiang County, Yining was changed to xiushui county, and Jianchang was changed to Yongxiu County. 1926 abandoned roads, all counties are directly under the jurisdiction of the province. Jiujiang City Hall was established in 1927, and changed its name to the municipal government the following year. 1930 was revoked and merged into Jiujiang county.
After 1932, the administrative supervision area was established in Jiangxi province, and the division changed frequently, and the number increased or decreased from time to time. 1935, there are 8 administrative supervision areas in the province. Nowadays, the subordinate relations of Jiujiang counties are as follows: Wuning, Xiushui and Yongxiu belong to the first administrative supervision area; Duchang, Pengze, Hukou, Jiujiang, Xing Zi, De 'an and Ruichang belong to the Fifth Administrative Supervision Zone.
Before the Republic of China, Jiujiang had a prosperous business and was once a land of wealth.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) People's Republic of China (PRC)
1Jiujiang was liberated on may 7, 949,1Jiujiang Commissioner's office was established on July 9, 9. 1968 In April, Jiujiang District Revolutionary Committee was established. 197/kloc-0 was changed to Jiujiang district revolutionary Committee in February, and 1979 was changed to Jiujiang district administrative office in February.
From 65438 to 0980, Jiujiang was set aside from Jiujiang and upgraded to a provincial city, which governed Xunyang District, Lushan District and suburbs. 1On July 27th, 983, cities merged, and at the same time, the system of city governing counties was implemented, which governed Xunyang District, Lushan District, Jiujiang County, Wuning County, xiushui county, duchang county, pengze county, Hukou County, Xing Zi County, De 'an County, Yongxiu County and Ruichang County.
1989 65438+February, with the approval of the State Council, Ruichang County was removed from the county to set up a city, and the county-level Ruichang City was established, which was managed by Jiujiang City. On September 20 10, with the approval of the State Council, a county-level * * * Greentown was established and managed by Jiujiang City.
Extended data:
Jiujiang, known as Xunyang, Chaisang and Jiangzhou in ancient times, is a famous cultural city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of more than 2,200 years. Known as "the mouth of the three rivers, the thoroughfare of seven provinces" and "the land of the eyebrows in the world", it is known as "the north gate of Jiangxi". Jiujiang is one of the "three major tea markets" and "four major rice markets" and the "land of plenty" in the south of the Yangtze River. Located at the intersection of Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Beijing-Kowloon Railway.
On May 20 16, with the approval of the State Council, Xing Zi County was revoked and Lushan City was established, which was managed by Jiujiang City. At the same time, Guling Town in Lushan District is under the jurisdiction of Lushan City. The former administrative areas of Xing Zi County and Guling Town in Lushan District are the administrative areas of Lushan City. The original Lushan District was renamed Lianxi District. ?
The management scope of Lushan Yunwu Tea Farm in Saiyang Town, Lianxi District (including the entrance of Scissors Gorge Scenic Area), Lianhua Town Lushan Tea Research Institute, Lianhua Forest Farm and haihui town Lushan Tea Farm is under the jurisdiction of Guling Town, Lushan City.
On August 2, 2065438, with the consent of the State Council, Guo Han [20 17]No. 104 has agreed to cancel Jiujiang County and set up Chaisang District of Jiujiang City. The former administrative area of Jiujiang County was Chaisang District, and the people's government of Chaisang District was located at Lushan North Road 168 in Shahejie Town.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiujiang