The "Tongren one-day tour route" recommended by Wushiwai, a good place for spring outing in the suburbs of Beijing
Experience a peaceful life at Fangshan Yunju Temple on weekends.
The reason why Yunju Temple in Fangshan is recommended as a paradise is because Yunju Temple has a unique quiet geographical environment, strange and charming scenery, and rich Buddhist cultural characteristics. It is a place for treasure hunting and blessing. land.
Yunju Temple has a long history of 1,400 years
Yunju Temple is located at the foot of Baidai Mountain in Fangshan District, 70 kilometers southwest of Beijing. The entire scenic spot consists of Yunju Temple and Shijing Mountain. Its characteristic is that the temple is famous for its scriptures. The history of engraving scriptures and building temples can be traced back to the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty 1,400 years ago. The temple faces east and west, is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and has a majestic shape. After successive renovations, five courtyards and six halls were formed. The temple covers an area of 70,000 square meters and enjoys the reputation of being the giant temple in the north.
Yunju Temple, a thousand-year-old temple, has gone through vicissitudes of life and was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire in 1942. With the attention of the party and the government, Yunju Temple was restored twice in 1985 and 1999, and now it has restored its former dignity. Now Yunju Temple is a place where true scriptures and treasures gather, Buddhism flourishes, and incense flourishes. It is known as: the Buddhist city of China, where people pray for blessings and good luck.
Yun Temple: a gathering place for Buddhist scriptures
Yun Temple integrates stone scriptures, paper scriptures, woodcut scriptures, relics, Tang and Liao pagodas and many cultural relics. It is a gathering place for Buddhist scriptures. . The stone scriptures, paper scriptures and woodcut scriptures collected in the temple are called the three wonders of Yunju Temple. Within the two square kilometers of Yunju Temple, Yunju Temple, Shijingshan Sutra Cave, and Tang and Liao pagodas constitute a treasure trove of Chinese Buddhist cultural characteristics. It is a comprehensive scenic spot integrating ancient buildings, cultural relics, religion, and natural scenery. In 1992, Yunju Temple was selected as the best tourist attraction in Beijing. In 2001, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction. In 2004, it became an attraction in Beijing. In 2006, Yunju Temple Pagoda, Buddhist Scripture Cave, and Shijing became the only independent units in Beijing to apply for world cultural heritage.
The thousand-year history of Buddhist scriptures carved in barren mountains
Yunju Temple is a temple for Buddhist scriptures, and temples offering Buddhist scriptures are expensive. In 605 AD, Master Jingwan, the founder of Fangshan Stone Classics, started the stone carving business, which lasted for 1039 years from the Tang, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties to the late Ming Dynasty (1644). Dozens of generations of masters and apprentices have been passed down from generation to generation, completing another great and magnificent project after the Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Communist Party of China published 1,122 kinds of stone carvings and 3,572 volumes. There is a huge spiritual power that runs through this thousand-year history of scripture engraving. Later generations call it the spirit of Fangshan Stone Scripture, which means perseverance, perseverance, meticulousness, and silent dedication. Over the past few thousand years, dynasties have changed, and generations of ancestors have faced the barren mountains, backed by boundless fields, and created miracles in the world with their sonorous cauldrons. The 4,278 stones are beautifully carved and appear to be of miraculous craftsmanship. This spirit of perseverance and perseverance is not only the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, but also the common spiritual wealth of people all over the world.
The Fangshan Stone Sutra is preserved in two places. The nine Buddhist scripture caves in Shijingshan contain a total of 4,196 Buddhist scriptures carved on stone from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. To see them up close, you have to go to Leiyin Cave in Shijingshan, where 146 early Gyeonggi scriptures are inlaid on the wall. The underground palace of stone scriptures in the temple preserves 10,082 Liao and Jin stone scriptures. The audience can see the spectacular scene of thousands of monuments through the glass windows. In addition to the underground palace of stone scriptures, the temple also has a historical materials exhibition hall and a thousand-year history exhibition of carved scriptures. In these halls, visitors can see precious cultural relics such as stone Buddhist scriptures, carved catalogues, etc. Learn about the thousand-year history of scripture carving in Yunju Temple.
Manuscripto
Yunju Temple still preserves the "Long Zang" scriptures. According to expert research, there are currently only two relatively complete woodcut Buddhist scriptures in the world. One is "Longzang", also known as Qingzang and "Qianlong Edition Tripitaka". It is a series of Buddhist classics published by the Qing Dynasty royal family. It is the only woodcut Buddhist scripture in China. The other piece is the "Goryeo Collection", which is preserved in Haeinsa Temple in Gayasan, South Korea. 055-79000 Sutra Edition integrates three-dimensional calligraphy and epigraphy, with rigorous knife skills and vigorous calligraphy. "Dragon Hidden" The dragon tablet is engraved with fine lines, simple and round, with prominent and smooth pens, engraved with the solemn kindness of Tathagata and the majesty of Bodhisattva.
Due to the exquisite selection of materials and exquisite carving skills, although these scriptures have been used for more than 260 years, the ink marks are bright and the edges and corners of the scriptures are still there. There is a wooden sutra hall called "Dharma Pictures" in the temple, which displays 60 precious wooden sutras with pictures and texts. The audience can not only understand the whole process of printing, collection, printing and circulation of wooden scriptures through the exhibition, but also participate in the printing of wooden scriptures and go home with blessings.
One, two, three, four, five of Yunju Temple
One: The exciting history of thousands of years of scripture. Yun Temple is different from other temples in two distinctive features. One is that the temple faces west to east;
Second, the temple is mainly Pilu Temple.
Three: Three unique things, namely: stone scriptures, paper scriptures, and woodcut scriptures.
Four: Baosi and Yunju Temples have five-story courtyards and six entrances. The four treasures of Yunju Study include the ancient pagoda of Tang and Liao Dynasties, the relics, the copper Buddha, and the ancient bell of Yunju.
The five bronze Buddha statues preserved in the temple were cast in the Ming Dynasty. The heaviest one is 7.8 tons and the lightest one is 2.1 tons. The Yungu Bell was cast in the 40th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1701). It weighs 1,700 kilograms and has a history of more than 300 years.
Yunju Temple in Haitanglin
Since ancient times, Yunju Temple has been known as the Sea Tower Monument. There are 15 stone and brick pagodas in Yunju Temple from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, including 7 Tang pagodas, 5 Liao pagodas and 3 Qing pagodas. According to expert research, there are only more than 20 Tang pagodas with complete preservation and accurate age, and Yunju Temple accounts for 1/3 of them. Among them, Yunju Temple has the North Tower of Liao Dynasty as its landmark building.
Xiaotian Shijingshan
Shijingshan is located at the eastern foot of Baidai, one kilometer east of Yunju Temple, with an altitude of 450 meters. It is the origin of the publication of "Fangshan Stone Classic". Shijingshan is as famous as Yunju Shijing, and Fangshan Shijing comes from this. Among them, there are 10,082 Buddhist scriptures carved on stone in Liao and Jin Dynasties in Yunju Temple, and 4,196 Buddhist scriptures carved on stone in Sui and Tang Dynasties in Shijingshan. Shijingshan was called Xiaoxitian or Shati Mountain in ancient times. The famous name of Xiaoxitian is that there are five protruding platforms on the mountain, which are like holy places in ancient India, so it is called Xiaoxitian. Because there is sand body grass on the mountain, it is also called sand body mountain. There are nine scripture caves on the mountain, with a total of 4196 Buddhist scriptures from the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as precious Tang pagodas and Sui and Tang inscriptions. Eight of the nine caves are sealed with stones, and only the sixth cave, Leiyin Cave, is open to the public. This cave is where Master Jingwan carved sutras in his early days. There are 146 sutra carvings embedded around the cave wall. There are also four octagonal stone pillars with 1,056 Buddha statues carved on them. On November 3, 1981, two relics were unearthed from Leiyin Cave, Cave 6, Shijingshan. Together with the Buddha's finger relics from Famen Temple in Shaanxi and the Buddha's tooth relics from Bada in Beijing, they are known as the Three Treasures in the Sea. Shijingshan still retains its original historical features and is a rare historical and cultural monument. There are two existing Tang pagodas, as well as a large number of historical relics such as ancient wells and inscriptions carved on stone from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The mountains, trees, towers and caves make it a good place for hiking, visiting ancient times and experiencing the natural scenery.
Enjoy the Paradise Yunju Temple’s top recommendation: Yunju Suzhai
Buddhists are compassionate and disciplined. First of all, they abstain from killing animals, because the Buddhist concept is that all living things cannot be killed, let alone eaten with food, which makes them dare not kill animals
The vegetarian dishes of Yunsi Temple are cleverly made and the cooking methods There are: boiling, stir-frying, stewing, frying, stewing, steaming, cold dressing, etc. Hundreds of dishes can be made. The overall cuisine is based on vegetarian meat, which is high-quality meat. The vegetarian dishes here meet the same requirements as meat dishes, that is, vegetarian dishes are consistent. Whether it is shark fin, sea cucumber, hericium, bear paw, bird's nest, soft-shelled turtle, crab, chicken, duck, fish, shrimp, etc. It can achieve both form and spirit, reaching the realm of name, form and taste. If the sausage is wrapped in a thin tofu skin, like a casing, and a little walnut kernel is added to the filling, the effect of fat and thin will be achieved. The cooked chicken is fresh and tender, and you can see the shreds when you cut it. Cooked pork actually has three parts: skin, fat meat, and lean meat. It is shiny red, spicy and sweet, and will make you want to eat it.
Recommended vegetarian food:
Cold dishes: mixed with tofu and wild vegetables, mixed with crab stick vinegar, and mixed with peanuts.
Hot dishes: Beijing sauce garden chicken, shredded pork, barbecued meat slices, Yunju tofu, grilled eggplant and stir-fried seasonal vegetables
Staple food: rice, flower rolls, steamed buns and rice porridge.
300 yuan/table
Restaurant: west of Zhuyuan Road, Yunju Temple.
Sohu recommends a practical guide to Yunju Temple.
Bus *** Route
1. Take Route 917 (Zhangfang Branch Line) from Tianqiao. After getting off at Fangshan Chengguan Town Government or Zhangfang, transfer to minibus No. 12, 19, or 31 to Yunju Temple.
2. Take Route 917 (Fangshan Branch) from Tianqiao. After getting off at Liangxiang Ximen or Fangshan Chengguan Town Government, transfer to minibus No. 12, 19, or 31 to Yunju Temple.
Train
Take train 7095 of Jingyuan Line from Beijing South Railway Station to Yunjusi Station.
Line: Yunju Temple, 10 o'clock, Yesanpo, get off at Yunju Temple Station and walk for 30 minutes.
Train timetable: Beijing South Railway Station departs at 6:37 and arrives at Yunjusi Station at 8:44. The journey is 72 kilometers and takes 2:05.
Route: Yunju Temple, Gushankou, Lianggezhuang, Yanshan, Shangwan Nanguan Village, Shijingshan South Ash Factory, Fengtai, Beijing South Railway Station.
Self-driving route
Beijing Liuli Bridge Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway exits Liuli River and exits Hancun River Yunju Temple.
Beijing Liuliqiao Jingshi Expressway Yancun Road Exit Zhoukou Changgou Yunjusi Intersection Yunju Temple. Statement: The article is compiled and published by Travel Guide Network. If there is any infringement, please contact us. For more complete tourist attraction recommendations, please log in to Guide.com ()