Why are the tombs in the East of Qing Dynasty and the West of Qing Dynasty almost open, while the Ming Tombs only open Dingling and Changling?
1928, Sun Dianying, commander of the 12th Kuomintang Army (hereinafter referred to as "Dongling thief") planned a theft in Dongling in the name of "beating bandits", stealing the Yuling of Emperor Qianlong and the Ding Dong Mausoleum of Empress Dowager Cixi, which was the first time that the imperial tomb of the Qing Dynasty was stolen.
1938, a group of unidentified armed men stole chongling of Guangxu in Xiqing Mausoleum, and chongling was the only imperial tomb stolen in Xiqing Mausoleum.
1945, the captain of the intelligence team of Jidong Military Region 15 Army Division, which belongs to the pseudo-Jidong defense autonomous government, and Wang, Mu Shuxuan, Jia Zhengguo, Zhao, Liu En, Liu and others blatantly began to rob the tomb.
There are 14 mausoleums in the whole Qing Dynasty, and almost none of the mausoleums of 157 people are spared (Dongling * * * has 5 emperors, 15 queens, 136 concubines, 3 brothers and 2 princesses * * */kloc-.
It is also the imperial tomb. Why are so many tombs of the Qing Dynasty stolen? All the Ming Tombs have been preserved? Is it really Qing Di's personality problem?
In a word, Qingling Mausoleum is more likely to be stolen.
First, the Ming Tombs are near Gyeonggi, and the Qing Tombs are in the wild area.
The Ming Tombs are located by two sacred emperors: Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy. The same characteristics of the two men are: the imperial tomb is not only good in geomantic omen, but also can be used as a military base to guard the capital in wartime. Therefore, the Xiaoling Mausoleum is in Zijin Mountain and the Ming Tombs are in Tianshou Mountain. At the feet of the son of heaven. Every day I bow my head and don't look up. Hiding and stealing are difficult.
(Take Sun Dianying's grave robbery case as an example. If Pockmarked Sun is conducting military exercises in the Ming Tombs or the Ming Tombs, why not try it? )
The location of Qingling is not so particular. Jurchen is a mobile regime, so you can choose where you want, unlike the Han people. Therefore, the Three Mausoleums outside the Commissioner are in Shenyang, Dongling is in Zunhua and Xiling is in Baoding. The location of the imperial tombs around the country only cares about good feng shui (it seems that the three tombs outside the customs don't even care about feng shui! ), so that the tomb site is in the middle of nowhere, giving the grave robbers an opportunity.
Dongling, both of which are Qing tombs, is almost completely annihilated, and the situation in Xiling, which is close to Baoding Prefecture, is much more optimistic. There is only one mausoleum in Guangxu chongling, which must have been stolen. )
Later, Cixi specially built a railway to pay homage to the mausoleum. You can imagine how dreamy this mausoleum site is. (Galeries Lafayette's grave was built luxuriously, so Sun Dianying dug it up and sent his regards to Xia Ganlong. )
Secondly, the structure of the underground palace of the Ming Tombs is more anti-theft, and the engineering level of the Qing Tombs is worrying.
Focus! ! ! The Ming Tombs can't be dug in! ! ! Cannot find the entrance! ! !
Take the Ming Tombs as an example, there are 27 meters of sealed soil and rammed soil, and I'm afraid other Ming Tombs are stricter. How many meters is the Qingling Mausoleum? 9 meters away, some Qingling tombs may be lax; In contrast, the tomb of the Qing Dynasty was an out-and-out shallow burial. The top floor of the Ming Tombs is difficult to dig, and dozens of villagers in Qingling will open soon.
The underground structure of the Ming Tombs is complex, with nine bends and eighteen bends. Although the underground palace is also located on the central axis, it is serpentine (such as Xiaoling Mausoleum, Changling Mausoleum and Dingling Mausoleum), and the tomb door may appear in any direction of the circular treasure wall. In this case, unless you are extremely lucky, in theory, you can only find the entrance to the tomb by digging a circular trench around Baocheng. This workload is almost impossible for private thieves. Even the mechanized army will take a lot of time to do it.
On the other hand, the tombs of the Qing Dynasty are striking in honesty and frankness, almost carved from the same mold: all buildings, including the tombs, are on the central axis, and they are horribly honest. Behind the Ming building in Fangcheng is a dumb courtyard, and the tomb door is under the glass screen wall of the dumb courtyard. Of course, part of the reason is that it inherited the ancestral system of the three tombs outside the customs. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the study of China culture was certainly not so deep, so poor and so particular.