Senior general of world war ii
Georgi zhukov was born in a small village near Moscow. After the outbreak of World War I, zhukov was drafted into the army and began his military career. 19 18, zhukov joined the Soviet red army. Later, he served as the brigade commander of the cavalry brigade, the commander of the fourth division of the cavalry, the commander of the third and sixth armies of the cavalry, and the deputy commander of the Belarus Special Military Region.
1 in June, 939, zhukov was transferred to the commander of the Soviet army stationed in Mongolia1army group to command the Soviet army, panic in the local Japanese army, and crushed the Japanese army's attempt to go north. After that, he became a dazzling star. 194 1 year, zhukov was appointed as the Soviet chief of staff and became the leader of the Soviet union.
194 1 On June 22nd, the Soviet-German war broke out. The Soviet Union established the High Command, and zhukov was one of the seven members. 1941September, Leningrad was surrounded by Germans, and zhukov was appointed commander of the Leningrad Army, leading the army to cooperate with the Baltic Fleet, effectively preventing the German attack. In the same year, in June 5438+10, the capital Moscow was in an emergency, and zhukov was transferred back to Moscow to take full charge of the command of the defense of Moscow. He set up a solid defense line west of the suburbs of Moscow and withstood the frontal attack of the fourth German army. When winter came, the Soviet army launched a counterattack against the exhausted Germans, forcing them to retreat and winning the battle of Moscow.
1in August, 942, Stalin appointed zhukov as the supreme deputy commander-in-chief and sent him to the front of Stalingrad to supervise the war. Zhukov made a huge counterattack plan, panic in the German army 6.5438+0.5 million people. 1June, 943, zhukov was awarded the rank of Marshal. Subsequently, he commanded the Leningrad breakout battle and the Kursk battle, which achieved great success. Later, he led the troops, swept the Germans like a whirlwind, marched westward, and finally conquered Berlin. They even advanced faster than the Soviet Information Bureau reported the war. 1on may 8th, 945, zhukov accepted the surrender of fascist Germany on behalf of the Soviet high command in Berlin.
Zhukov made outstanding contributions in his life. Later, he served as the defense minister of the Soviet Union and died in 1974. As Eisenhower praised: "One day there will be a Soviet medal, that is, the zhukov medal."
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-By Leo
-Release date: May 2005-1311:37: 00.
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Montgomery, the soul of the British army
Bernard montgomery was born in London, England on 1887. /Kloc-At the age of 0/9, he was admitted to the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, and left school the following year to join the British troops in India, from which he began a long military career. 1938+00 In June, Montgomery was transferred to Palestine and promoted to Major General.
After the outbreak of World War II, Montgomery led the 3rd Division across the Strait and headed for Western Europe. After the defeat, he was forced to retreat from Dunkirk with the British army.
1in August, 942, Montgomery was appointed commander of the eighth army of the British army in North Africa. After he took office, he set out to build a reserve force and an armored force with perfect armored weapons. Montgomery is good at making battle plans according to the needs of the battlefield situation. He believes that according to the training level of the Eighth Army, we should rashly let them fight against the enemy.
It is impossible for people to confront each other. To this end, he did not hesitate to resign and resolutely refused Churchill's request that he attack in advance.
1942 10, after full preparation, Montgomery attacked Rommel's German and Italian troops in Alaman. Due to the overwhelming superiority of British troops in personnel and equipment, Rommel's army had to withdraw from Egypt after being hit hard. The victory of the Battle of El Alamein reversed the situation of British troops in North Africa, and Montgomery was promoted to general.
After the Battle of North Africa, Montgomery cooperated with General Patton of the United States, landed in Sicily and marched into Italy. Then he led Allied 2 1 to land in Normandy. 1September, 944, Montgomery was promoted to Marshal. 150,000 German troops stationed in Holland, northwest Germany and Denmark surrendered to Montgomery in May, 945. After World War II, Montgomery was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the British occupation forces in Germany and the British representative of the Allied Control Committee in Germany. 1976 is dead.
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-By Leo
-Release date: May 2005-1311:40: 00.
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Barton, American God of War
George patton was born in California on 1885. /kloc-entered the private Virginia Military Academy at the age of 0/8 and was sent to West Point Military Academy one year later. After the outbreak of World War I, Barton went to France with Pershing, commander-in-chief of the American Expeditionary Force, and was appreciated by General Pershing. 1917165438+10 In October, Barton was ordered to form the first American tank force to participate in the First World War. In the battle, Barton drove a tank into the German defense line alone and almost died. After World War I, Barton returned to America and stayed at home.
After the full-scale outbreak of World War II, Barton's military talents were once again appreciated by Marshall, the army chief of staff. 1940, Barton was ordered to form an armored brigade. 194 1 After the Pearl Harbor incident, the United States declared war on Germany, Japan and Italy. 1942165438+10 In October, Barton led more than 40,000 officers and men of the US military task force to cross the Atlantic Ocean in the Sea of french morocco.
Landing on shore, after 74 hours of fierce fighting, finally forced the German troops in Morocco to surrender. The success of fighting in landing operation in north africa has created favorable conditions for the Allies to successfully complete their strategic deployment in North Africa. 1943, Barton was ordered to take over as commander of the second army of the United States. From the day he took office, he went all out to rectify military discipline and quickly changed the state of disintegration of the whole army. On March 17, the brand-new American army launched an attack on the German army, bombarding it all the way, and soon completed the siege of the German army with the British army in northern Tunisia.
1on July 9, 943, the allied forces launched the landing campaign in Sicily. Barton led the US Seventh Army to capture Palermo, and then captured Messina before Montgomery. Allied forces occupied Sicily and the Germans retreated to Italy. At this time, Barton slapped a soldier in the face, so he was removed from the position of commander of the seventh army.
After the Normandy landing, Barton organized his army into several tanks and ordered his men to "advance to all the places that can be advanced as soon as possible!" In the course of nine months' advance, Barton's troops wiped out more than 654.38+400,000 enemies and achieved amazing results. Barton was promoted to a four-star general. After Germany surrendered, Barton was appointed as the military chief of Bavaria. 1February 9, 945, Barton was seriously injured when he was out hunting in a car accident. 1945 died in a hospital in Heidelberg, Germany on February 9, at the age of 60.
Barton is a legend. Barton has a bad temper. On the battlefield, he inspired soldiers' fighting spirit with his own vulgar language. Eisenhower once said: "In front of Barton, there are no insurmountable difficulties and obstacles. Like Hercules in ancient mythology, he will never be defeated by the burden of war. "
1945 65438+died in a car accident on February 30th.
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-By Leo
-Release date: May 2005-131:41:00.
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German military genius Rommel
Ailwyn Rommel 189 1 was born in the home of an ordinary German middle school principal. 19 10 joined the army. During World War I, he went to France with his troops, and then fought against Romanians and Italians on the Eastern Front. He was awarded the Medal of Meritorious Service by German Emperor William II. After the first world war, he served as the battalion commander of the infantry battalion and the instructor of the Army Academy. The book Infantry Attack was published in 1937, which runs through the offensive spirit of German military theory and puts forward "attack, attack, attack!" It emphasized the importance of giving full play to the superiority of firepower and was appreciated by Hitler. 1938, Rommel was promoted to captain of Fuehrer's base camp and was awarded the rank of Major General.
1940 February as the 7th armored division commander. During the invasion of France, he led the 7th Armored Division across France. Its fast attack speed and long propulsion distance earned the division the title of "Devil's Teacher".
194 1 year, the battlefield in Italy and North Africa was tight, and Hitler sent Rommel as the commander of the German African Army.
After he arrived in North Africa, he reversed the war situation in North Africa in less than two months, defeated the edge of the British army and won. Then get supplies, Rommel attack again, quickly break through the British line, occupy the bloody sand, conquer cyrenaica. Rommel was nicknamed "the fox of the desert" because of his outstanding achievements in the African battlefield. 1On June 22nd, 942, Rommel was promoted to German Marshal, reaching a glorious moment in his life. Later, Montgomery's army was forced to withdraw from Egypt because of its powerful offensive in Egypt.
1943165438+1October, Rommel became the commander of Army Group B and was ordered to reinforce the "Atlantic Barrier" fortifications. But by this time, the Allies had completely turned the tide, so his plan to drive the Allies into the sea at the beginning of Normandy was completely bankrupt. Rommel's car was also attacked by allied planes. He was injured many times, but he survived. 194410 June 14, Rommel, who was recovering, was accused of participating in the murder of Hitler and was forced to commit suicide by taking poison.
Rommel has amazing military qualities. He integrated the offensive spirit of German military theory into his own military command, was good at catching fleeting fighters, dared to push through the crowd and decisively launched an attack. Churchill once said of Rommel: "Although we fought side by side in the catastrophe of war, please allow me to say that he was a great general."
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-By Leo
-Release date: May 2005-1311:42: 00.
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Japanese war gambler Isoroku Yamamoto
Isoroku Yamamoto was born in Changgang on 1884. He graduated from Jiangtian Island Naval School and participated in the Russian-Japanese naval battle commanded by Tougou Heihachirou, a famous Japanese navy, on 1904- 1905. In the battle, he was seriously injured, his left index finger and middle finger were blown off, and his lower body was blown to pieces, leaving him with a lifelong disability. 19 14 entered the naval university for further study, 19 15 was promoted to Shaozuo.
1924, Yamamoto was transferred to Xiapu Air Force as the vice captain, establishing prestige among pilots. He has served as the captain of the cruiser Isuzu and the aircraft carrier Akagi, the technical director of the Naval Aviation Department and the commander of the First Air Force. 1934 promoted to lieutenant general. During this period, Yamamoto was most interested in airplanes, and he trumpeted "air force departmentalism" and "offensive warfare based on aircraft carriers". Because of the escalating conflict between Japan and the United States in the Pacific, he arrogantly pushed Japan to attack Pearl Harbor in the United States.
19411On February 7th, Yamamoto planned the miracle of long-range sneak attack in the history of world naval warfare-the successful attack on Pearl Harbor, which made him famous in Japan. Out of the nature of gamblers, Yamamoto wants to make another surprise attack on the United States, attacking Midway Island in the Pacific Ocean. However, this time Yamamoto lost. The U.S. military has cracked the Japanese password, won the preparation time, laid a trap to ambush the Japanese army, and hit the Japanese army hard with inferior troops.
1April 943, American intelligence personnel cracked the Japanese code again and learned that Yamamoto would take a medium bomber in April1August and be escorted by six fighter planes to inspect the front. American President Roosevelt personally made a decision: "intercept Yamamoto." The US military deployed calmly, sent fighter planes to ambush in the air and shot down Isoroku Yamamoto's plane. Yamamoto died instantly.
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-By Leo
-Release date: May 2005-1311:45: 00.
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Many war generals emerged in the Second World War. For example, zhukov, Cui Kefu, Tymoshenko, voroshilov and Aleksandr Vasilevsky in the Soviet Union, Eisenhower, MacArthur, Barton, Bradley, Marshall and Nimitz in the United States, Rommel, Deng Nici and blucher in Germany, Montgomery and Cunningham in Britain and Isoroku Yamamoto in Japan. Some of them are praised and some are notorious.
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