China Naming Network - Eight-character query< - Why can we achieve "the people do not benefit from taxes, but the world is wide"

Why can we achieve "the people do not benefit from taxes, but the world is wide"

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty can spend the most money. Why can he achieve "the people are not conducive to taxes, but the world is forgiving?"

Among the emperors of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che was definitely the most expensive! During his reign, he made great efforts to build detached palaces and gardens, traveled around the world for more than a dozen times, and sent a large number of alchemists to seek immortality and medicine, spending money like water. At the same time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used his troops to crusade against the Huns many times, conquered Wei and Korea in the northeast, put down the rebellion in South Vietnam and managed the countries in the western regions. Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spent money and did not increase the taxes of the people, he was not short of money. Why?

I. Financial crisis

At the beginning of Liang Wudi's accession to the throne, he was not short of money. This is because after several generations of emperors' management, especially Han Wendi and Han Jingdi, the treasury of the Western Han Dynasty was very abundant. "The treasury money is too tired to teach; Chen Xiangyin, the millet of Taicang, overflowed and exposed, so that it was rotten and inedible. " However, after the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for more than ten years, the treasury wealth was exhausted and the financial crisis began to appear in the Western Han Dynasty.

This is mainly related to the internal and external policies of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Although there is no clear statement in the history books, we can still see clues from the records of relevant materials. BC 130 is "connecting the west with the south", and in this process, it is "not knowing the tax of Bashu". In BC 127, Shuofang City was built, "it cost hundreds of millions, and the national treasury was empty." In 1 19 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Huns, but the national treasury was "short of money and not rich in soldiers' salaries".

Second, monopoly and even losses are even.

However, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty quickly solved the financial problem. He took a series of measures without increasing people's taxes. So how did he do it? First of all, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty implemented the policy of salt and iron official camp. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the court allowed individuals to manage salt and iron, which produced a large number of wealthy businessmen and affected the financial income of the court. In BC 1 18, Xianyang and Kong, as salt and iron merchants in the East, only put forward the policy of salt and iron official operation.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately approved this plan, and set up salt and iron officials all over the country to completely control the production and sales of salt and iron in the hands of the imperial court. In the year when this policy was implemented, the Western Han Dynasty gained a lot of income, which directly solved the problem of funds for conquering Xiongnu. Around this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also adopted the suggestion of Sang Hongyang, commander-in-chief of the Soviet Dynasty, and carried out equal loss and equal division throughout the country. The so-called "the same loss and the same level" means that the state engages in commercial activities by adjusting traffic and cracking down on businessmen at the same time.

Third, calculation and confession

After the development of the early Western Han Dynasty, many wealthy businessmen appeared all over the country. In order to increase their income, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty targeted these people. In BC 1 19, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a decree of liquidation and resignation. The so-called calculation, in layman's terms, is to levy property tax on businessmen. "The ratio of money is 2,000 and there are several", that is to say, every 2,000 yuan will be paid 120 yuan; As for craftsmen, they pay 120 yuan for every 4 thousand yuan; If you have a car or a boat, you should also pay 120 yuan.

Due to the high payment ratio of accounts, many businessmen and craftsmen hid their property, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked them with "intercession". According to the provisions of the obituary order, anyone who can expose it will receive half of the merchant's property as a reward, so the wind of reporting has blown up all over the country. In addition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also obtained wealth through gold and other means, which finally solved the financial crisis of the Han Dynasty.

References:

1. History; 2. Han Shu; 3. History of Qin and Han Dynasties