Human history of Jiuxian Mountain

There is an ancient stone walled village on the mountain, which is called "Wu Wangcheng" in the world. According to Qufu County Records, "The King City of Wu was built on the Jiusan, or for Yunwuqi." Wu Qi is a patriotic man and likes the art of war. Learning from Ceng Zi, Shi Lu became a soldier. At that time, Qi people invaded Lu, and Lu people wanted to accept Wuqi as their teacher, but Wuqi's wife was Qi people, which made Lu Jun suspicious and dared not use it. Wuqi wanted to clear this reputation and kill his wife to show that he had nothing to do with Qi people. So, lujun was made a general, and fought against the Qi army, defeating the Qi army and winning. It is recorded in Historical Records and Biography of Wuqi. According to legend, it was here that Wuqi stationed troops to resist Qi Shi. 1970, countless bronze arrow clusters and human bones were unearthed here, and many bones were embedded with arrows and daggers, which proved that there had been unusual fierce fighting here. Today, the remains of the hut still exist. The mountain is full of timber trees and fruits such as pine, cypress, pear, jujube, peach, apricot, persimmon and pomegranate. Whenever spring and summer turn, the mountains and plains are green; Apricot, peach, pear, pomegranate and flower; In summer and autumn, red dates hang beads, Dan persimmon hangs gold, and it is endless. After late autumn, jujube, roasted persimmon, persimmon, walnut, hawthorn and other dried and fresh fruits. In the fields, roofs, courtyards, streets and lanes of mountain villages, as well as winding mountain roads and boulders, it is everywhere. Looking down from the mountain, it looks like a gorgeous world.

On the precipice to the east of Phoenix Mountain, there is a platform and a group of buildings named "Nine Ladies Hall", which is said to be the place where the Nine Fairies lived and practiced after coming down to earth. The platform temple pavilion has long been destroyed, leaving only the remains of the temple. At the turn of spring and summer, the spring jasmine hanging on the platform is in full bloom, and it looks golden from afar. The apricot garden, peach garden and pear line under the platform are as white as smoke, as white as snow, and red and white, which are really beautiful. In autumn, clusters of medlar and jujube fruits are ripe, and the cliff looks like a beautiful brocade of red and green.

On the east side of Jiunvtang, there is a red mountain named "Red Mountain". There are many springs and streams in the mountains, with lush trees and beautiful scenery. In the early 1950s, Hongshanzi Village was an advanced unit of mountain greening named by the State Council. As early as ancient times, it was regarded as a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and the tombs of Wang Anqiu and his descendants in the Ming Dynasty were built here. This mausoleum group is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, and three tombs are arranged in a tripod shape. Two of them are completely sealed. The largest is dome-shaped with a diameter of 80 meters; The other paddock is 24 meters wide from east to west, 40 meters long from north to south and 20 meters high. There is also a flat land on which the villagers sank their farmland and found a stone tomb with an epitaph. The inscription on it is "Inscription by General Rufuanqiu Wang Zhenguo", which is a shallow seal script. According to the inscription, the owner of the tomb is Zhu Dangyan, the sixth grandson of the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the third son of Zhu Yangfu, the king of Anqiu, and the general of Zhenguo. According to the records of Yanzhou County Records and Tian Huangzhi, Zhu Yuanzhang named his ninth son Zhu Tan as the King of Lu, who was founded in Yanzhou and died as the "king of famine". The second generation of King Lu was King Jing Zhu. In the second year of Xuande (1427), King Jing named Zhu Taiqiu, the eldest son, as Anqiu King and posthumous title "Gong Jing". Zhu Yangfu, the son of Zhu Taiqiu, is the second generation of Anqiu King, and posthumous title is the "Zhuang Jian". Zhu Dangyan is the third son of Zhu Yangfu, the king of Anqiu Zhuang Jian. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), he was named the general of the town state in June and was buried in Jiuxian Mountain in the northeast of Lufu, Yanzhou. Because the other two tombs have not been excavated, it is still unknown who the owner is. On February 23rd, 1977 and 1977, the tomb was designated as "Ming 'an Wang Qiu Tomb" and listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.