Fu Yaoyu's classical Chinese answer
Princess Yan's marriage was provoked by Liang Huaiji and supervisor Zhang, and she was at odds with her husband. Injong put them outside, and soon, he let them go back to the princess's house, and released Wei Li to acknowledge Weizhou. Yuyao said: The princess looks down on her husband because of your love. It is very perverse for your majesty to send his retainer back to exile Wei Li, and it will be laughed at by the whole world. What will be used to educate many women in the future? Xining three years, (Fu) came to Beijing.
Wang Anshi has always had a good relationship with him. He has just introduced a new law and told him that the whole court has been harassing you for a long time and will appoint you as the pretrial system of the suggestion house. Fu Shuo, the implementation of the new law is considered inappropriate by the whole world. If I work in a suggestion house, I will try my best to state my views. I don't like lying in my life. I will tell the truth.
Wang Anshi was very angry with him and released him as a transshipment ambassador for Hebei.
2. Fu Guwen translated Fu (1024~ 109 1), a native of Danzhou (now Dongping, Shandong), and moved to Jiyuan, Mengzhou (now Henan). If you don't raise a scholar, you will know the new county. At the end of Ren Zong Jia You, he supervised the country. When Yingzong was transferred to the temple, Shi was still a servant, married Chen Shenghua's daughter, then moved to live in Sheren, and then moved to the right admonition department and Tongzhi admonition department. After that, apart from advice and history, I knew chores. As early as Ningshi, God knew Hezhou and Luzhou. Zongshen lived for three years (1070), and was awarded the right of Zhao Wenguan and salt and iron. He was transferred to Hebei, changed to jiangning house, and moved to Xuzhou, Heyang and Xuzhou. In the past two years, Yuyao has tracked all six migrations. He said, "A gentleman walks in his place." Zhe Lizong, known as the secretary, served as the supervisor and lecturer, and gave it to him. Yuan You was an imperial consultant for four years (1089), and was transferred to the position of Shangshu and assistant secretary of the official department (Long Bian Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Volume 435). Six, 68. Sacrifice a tube. Seven volumes of Fu Xianzhu's bamboo slips (Volume 17 of Zhi Zhai Lu Shu Jie) have been lost, and one volume is kept in the Caotang (Tokyo University Library, Japan). The History of the Song Dynasty (Volume 341) has spread to this day.
Stay indifferent regardless of preferential treatment or humiliation.
When he was in the north, Fu was transferred here. At that time, Wang Anshi was implementing the new law. I thought Fu could help him, but Fu Shuo said, "It is not appropriate for this world to implement new laws. If I work in a suggestion office, I will try my best to state my opinion. " Wang Anshi was very angry after hearing this. He was transferred to Hebei as a transshipment ambassador and Jiangning as a magistrate, and then moved to Xuzhou and Heyang. In the past two years, Fu has been on the way to transfer schools.
During the Northern Period, Fu was at odds with Wang Anshi in Korea and was released as an official. Later, it was demoted to the management warehouse of Liyang County forage field. When the magistrate arrived in Liyang, Fu also greeted him in the crowd. Considering that he was an adviser to the imperial court, the county magistrate asked other officials to handle the affairs of the forage field on his behalf. Fu Shuo: "What kind of official position, what kind of responsibility, how can you neglect your duties?" He goes to the warehouse to handle official business every day, and the heat and cold have never stopped for ten years.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, Fu was promoted to assistant minister of official department and an imperial advisor. Fu is thick and taciturn, not a shrewd man. When it comes to state affairs, he always knows everything in front of the emperor. He once wrote: "Everyone has his own strengths. If you ask me to recommend integrity and deal with adulterers, though I am only ignorant, how dare I not do my best? " It's really not my ambition for me to pry into other people's privacy and find fault. "At the beginning, he was transferred from the admonition officer to the local official. Everyone thought that he had opinions on the new law and would definitely not implement it. However, Fu obeyed all the decrees of the imperial court. Asked why he did this, he said, "A gentleman should be based on his position. The remonstrating officer has the responsibility to speak to the court, and the county magistrate should act in accordance with the laws and policies of the court. "
Sima Guang once said: "It is difficult for a person to have three qualities: honesty, integrity and courage. I saw it on Fu. " Shao Yong also said: "Fu Zhonghou doesn't show off, he is upright, not extreme, brave and gentle, which is really commendable."
Simple and frank
The idiom "no talent in the heart" describes being frank and sincere with others. Source: Fu Chuan in the Song Dynasty: "Yuyao reiterated that if a person has no talent, he can't bear to be bullied."
3. Zhou Yaoqing (994- 1045), the word Wu Yu, was born in Yongming, Daozhou (now xiacun town, Jiangyong County).
Born in the first year of Song Taizong's knowledge, he died in Li Qing in Injong for five years at the age of 5 1 year. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous.
In the second year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1024), he became the first scholar and learned about Gao 'an and Ninghua counties. Doctor Ji Guan arrives too often.
Fan Zhongyan recommended his classic, but it was useless and he died. Yao Qing's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 30 volumes of Poems and 30 volumes of Chunqiu, all of which are contemporary in the world.
Zhou Yaoqing, Tiansheng, was promoted to a scholar in the second year. He has successively served in the army as the governor of two prefectures in Lian Heng, the governor of Yindu in Guizhou, the magistrate of two counties in Gao 'an and Ninghua, and the judge of Raozhou, and accumulated official positions to be a doctor of Taichang. Famous for his knowledge and conduct.
Yao Qing's scholarship is based on not bullying, seeking truth and being pragmatic, not sticking to annotations, explaining the meaning of the text and having unique opinions. The study of The Book of Songs takes Confucius' so-called "in a word" and Mencius' so-called "against one's will" as its main theme, advocates paying equal attention to righteousness and emotion, guesses the author's original intention with his own personal experience, and does not engage in tedious quotations. He thinks that Mao Zhuan lacks meaning, and although it is concise, it cannot be "summed up in a word"; But Jian Zheng lacks emotion. Although meticulous, he can't "go against his will".
To study Chunqiu, we should find another way, not take the similarities and differences of the three biographies, but chew out the writing intention of Chunqiu from the details of Zuozhuan. After reading Zhuangzi and Mencius, he commented: "Zhuangzi is good at reasoning, but he himself is not inferior to studying things;" Mencius is good at talking about sex, but he can't play his own nature; With regard to reason and sex, even Confucius used' can't quit' as an excuse and never talked to anyone. "
His argument is unusual and unconventional. Later, with his Confucian classics and moral character, Fan Zhongyan was worthy of being a teacher and recommended it to the emperor. Without employment, he died in Li Qing for five years (1045) at the age of 5 1 and was buried in Ziweigang, West County.
Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for him, demonstrated his learning behavior and showed the afterlife. Yao Qing gave birth to seven sons, five of whom were promoted to Jinshi, and their descendants lived in Dielou Village for generations.
4. Pang Shenchuan's reading and translation of classical Chinese for reference: Pang Shenchuan, Pang Shenzi, Henan Gou.
He began to be an official there, unknown. Yin Pangfen of Henan saw it and felt very strange. He called it Xiao Lian and worshipped it as the Left Learning Order. He broke the law and went to Ruolu prison.
In the first year of Yongchu (107), the Qiang people rebelled at zero point in Liangzhou, and the court sent general Deng Zhi to crusade. In exile, Pang Shen asked his son Pang Jun to write: "Now there are refugees in Xizhou, but there are endless conscription, water is flowing, and soil fertility has not recovered."
Coupled with the deployment of troops, the distant garrison is very tired, the farm work is busy with transshipment, and the wealth is exhausted. Fields can't be cultivated, crops can't be harvested, and there is no hope in autumn.
The people are exhausted and unbearable. I think Wan Li's grain transportation is far less than Qiangrong's, so it is better to let the company commanders support the people until they are tired.
General Deng Zhi, who was riding a chariot, wanted to lead troops to war, leaving Ren Shang, a captain of the Western Expedition, to supervise Liangzhou scholars and move to Sanfu. Let the corvee at that time have a rest and help, stop red tape and increase his wealth, so that men can farm and women can weave, and then save their strength, and take advantage of the sniper's slack and surprise. Then the revenge of the border people can be reported, and the shame of going north can be reported. "
While playing this book, I met Pang Shen, who was recommended by Fan Chengzhun in the Imperial History. "I heard that there are hundreds of storks, it is better to have a stork. Once upon a time, Emperor Xiaowen understood Feng Tang's words, spared Wei Shangzhi's sin, and made him a border guard. The Xiongnu dared not go south again.
With the body of a courtier, we can solve the difficulties of one side and choose the right person. I saw Pang Shen, the left captain, with both wisdom and courage, unique style, outstanding talent and quite a style.
I lost for a long time because I violated the micro-law. Now Qiang Rong is in trouble, and the army is moving westward. I think people like Pang Shen should belong to the ranks of ranks.
I hope that the Ming Dynasty will take measures in previous lives, observe Wei Shangzhi's contribution and avoid punishing Pang Shen as a military front, which is effective and helpful to the prestige of the country. "The Queen Mother Deng adopted his words, immediately promoted Pang Shen from the German disciples, worshipped him as Hou, sent him to the West Cool Governor's Third Auxiliary Army, and called Deng Zhizhao back.
In four years (1 10), the Qiang and Kou made a comeback, spending more and more money, and the harvest was not good every year, and each stone in the valley needed more than 50,000 yuan. Pang Shen reported to Deng Zhi: "After years of fighting, the Qiang and Kou have been particularly troubled by Longyou. The cost of providing services and taxes is very high, and the government's debt is as high as billions.
Now, we will collect food and silk from the people and sell things to meet the needs of officials. Trauma Lu Qiang, trapped in the sign.
So thousands of miles to transport food, as far away as Wudu West County. The road is dangerous and there are too many difficulties. If you walk fast, you will be hurt by the storm of money. If you walk slowly, your grain will be damaged. Your food will be scattered in the wilderness, and your cattle and horses will die in the mountains.
There are not enough county officials and they often borrow money from the people. The people are already poor. Who else will they ask for? Nominally saving Jincheng actually trapped Sanfu.
Sanfu has been poor and turned into a disaster in Jincheng. He said several times before that he would give up the Western Regions, but all of them were laughed at by Xizhou literati.
Now, if we covet barren land, care for useless people and let the army suffer in the wilderness of Yiwu, we are worried that if Liangzhou is broken, the disaster will continue to this day. Open borders are not peaceful, which is of no benefit to the country's strength; How can we save the famine if there are many fields left uncultivated? Therefore, those who can govern the country must focus on the domestic and not seek external benefits; Let the people get rich and not greedy for land.
Sanfu Mountain is vast and sparsely populated, so the county seat is empty and there are many places to live. Today, border counties that cannot survive independently should be moved to Zhu Ling and Tian Shu.
Lonely city out of the county, forced to move; Transshipment costs are far away and close at hand; There are too many corvees. Let's have a rest. This is the elite of the elite. "
Deng Zhi and officials wanted to listen to Pang Shen's suggestion because of the shortage of national use, but many people disagreed and stopped. Later, Pang Shen was appointed as the magistrate of Hanyang.
Ren Tang, a native of this county, has a strange festival and lives in seclusion. When Pang Shen arrives, visit him first.
Ren Tang ignored him. He just put a big book and a bowl of water in front of the door screen and carried his grandson to the door. The main book was reported to Ren Tang as disdainful.
Pang Shen thought for a long time before saying, "Ren Tang wants to tell the satrap that water wants me to be innocent. Pulled out a big book and asked me to crack down on Qiangzong.
Hold the baby as a household and ask me to open the door to pity the orphan. "Then look back with a sigh.
When Pang Shen was in office, he suppressed the strong and helped the weak, and won the hearts of the people together with Zheng Hui. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1 14), in order to protect Qiang, betray Qiang and miss Qiang, he was promoted to a captain.
In the second year, the Qiang people surrendered and took back the capital and Hexi Road. At this time, the 100 th Qiang tyrannical power usurped its name in the north, and the court summoned 7 thousand people from Hu Bing who led the uprising against Qiang and Huangzhong to meet Sima Jun, the general of the Western Expedition, and attacked it in the north.
Pang Shen was defeated by Qiang people on the road. It was getting late, so he said he was ill and came back with his troops. He was put in prison for lying about his illness.
Ma Rong, the headmaster, wrote a letter asking, "Xirong rebelled and invaded five states. Your majesty sympathized with the sufferings of the people, lamented the unemployment of the people, and used all the treasures of the state treasury to support the army. Once upon a time, sages invaded the pickaxe and the square, Emperor Xiaowen invaded, and Xiongnu also made contributions to the national rejuvenation. Emperor Wendi built the name of Taizong.
Not only were the two emperors wise and talented, but also with the help of Five Tiger Generals, Nanzhong Hehe was included in Zhou Shi, The Correction of Yafu and contained in Hance. Pang Shen, the former captain of Qiang Guard, is a generalist. He has both brave and resolute integrity and knowledgeable talent.
He was also a Liao general, Liang Yunyan, who once commanded the Western Regions and worked hard for several years. Come back and stay in Sanfu, be able to make a difference, idle in the north, just to surrender. Now they are all locked up and caught in the French Open.
Once upon a time, Xun Lin's father lost in the battle of Bishan, and Jin Hou resumed his post; Meng lost his teacher in Bo, and Qin Bowei abolished his official position. Therefore, Qin Mugong dominated Xirong in the land of Jinjing and Sidi.
We should look at the two monarchs from a distance and let Pang Shen and Liang Youyan be forgiven. This is really conducive to folding and helping to sanctify. "Say, beam you violet, pang can be pardoned.
Later, Pang Shen was used as the prefect of Liaodong. In the first year of Yongjian (126), he was promoted to general Liao.
In four years (129), he entered the imperial court and became a great hero. The servant of Shangshu recommended him to have the qualities and talents of a prime minister, and he was appointed as Taiwei when he was in charge of recording Shangshu affairs.
At this time, Pang Shen's reputation is honest and he is a honest and frank, and he has been framed and slandered by the left and right for many times. He thought that the people he used violated the emperor's decree, and he inherited the case. At this time, there was only filial piety in the meeting, so Pang was beaten and said that he was ill and could not attend the meeting.
Regarding the above plan, Duan Gongyin of Guanghan said at the meeting: "When I saw pedestrians and farmers weaving women on the road, I said,' I am too loyal to Pang Shen, but I can't do anything against my will because of honest and frank, and I am isolated among evil groups and slandered. "I also hope to be Mongolia in your majesty's world.
5. Zhou Guo Yi read and answered Zhou Dunyi, whose name is Mao Shu, who is from Yingdao County, Daozhou.
Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunshi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book.
There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun.
There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. "
Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.