Wen Zhong Fengshui
Eight-sentence five-character verse
Li shangyin
A pure heart, so hungry,
You have been singing in vain all night.
Oh, this last breath,
In the green and indifferent trees! .
Yes, I disappeared like a driftwood,
I made my garden full of weeds.
I appreciate your sincere advice,
A pure life like yours.
Precautions:
1. "Ibn" sentence: The ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas were exposed by eating and drinking. What is said here is that it is futile to live in a high place without food, although there is hatred.
2. "One tree" sentence: It means that although cicadas are singing, trees are moist, and they seem to treat each other mercilessly. In fact, metaphor is ignored by people.
3. Bohuan: The official position is low.
4. Stalks are still widely circulated: this means self-mutilation.
5. Weeds: The countryside is barren and has long grass.
6. Xiaojun: refers to the cicada.
Appreciate:
This poem uses cicadas to describe one's nobility. The first half is excited by the smell of cicadas, focusing on chanting cicadas to express their grievances; It eats the wind and drinks the dew, and it is lofty and elegant, but it is difficult to fill its stomach with screams at the top of its lungs. In the second half of the song, I directly expressed my feelings. I am a thin official in a foreign country, and my branches are falling. My hometown was deserted, so I went to Hu Bugui. Therefore, the smell of cicadas is a warning to themselves, and they are in the same boat. Smell cicada and jump to conclusions. The theme of the whole poem is described in different levels: "it is difficult to get what you want", "futile", "broken" and "heartless", and the depth of resentment and hatred are clear at a glance. Chanting is a wonderful thing.
Li shangyin
(8 13-858), a native of Yuxi, was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Xingyang, Henan). In the second year of Kaicheng (837), he was a scholar. I used to be a secretary, a provincial school bookkeeper, and spent most of my life running around. He is the best poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems are exquisitely and intensively quoted from the parallel prose of the Six Dynasties. Du Fu's modern poems have clear syllables and cadence, while Li He's Yuefu poems have refined words, gorgeous words and novelty. His seven laws and four sentences are simply "unparalleled in the prosperous Tang Dynasty" and "the crown of the prosperous Tang Dynasty" (Qing Tian Wen's "Gu Huantang Miscellaneous Works", Volume 2).
Lonely goose
Eight-sentence five-character verse
Cuitu
Line after line of planes flew over the border,
What is the only reason to study?
In the evening rain, you call them,
Slowly you landed on a cold pond.
Low-humidity clouds move faster than you,
Walk along the wall to Leng Yue.
Maybe not every [arrow] pays,
Will it be worse than flying alone? .
Precautions:
1 .2: refers to the lonely goose.
2. one: go.
3. Lost: a lost group.
4. Zhu: a small continent in the water.
5. [Yazeng] (zhuo2) Salary: shooting equipment for bird hunting. Yazeng is a short arrow, and reward is a silk rope tied to it.
Appreciate:
This is a poem about a lonely goose, which is actually a portrayal of a wandering wanderer. The author uses this as a metaphor for his lonely anxiety. Write the joint companion to the end, only one person will go, and write "wandering" to the point. Write the expression of lonely geese in couplets, first write off the reason of the group, and then write off the panic after the group. Sanlian wrote about the pain of losing a group. Although Zhen Yu flies bravely, he is still helpless and lonely. Thinking about love and writing doubts was shot to death by an arrow, which expressed the poet's good wishes and ambivalence. Today, Xu Peijun thinks that this poem is "meticulous" and there is no place to be idle; And the lingering sound is endless, which can be called the top grade in the five-rhythm poem. A Qing Ji Yun said, "Lengtang sentence is an allegory rather than an orphan. "
Poems on geese in Jiangnan
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wei Chengqing
Original text:
Wan Li people go south,
Three spring geese fly north.
I don't know when,
Must I go with you?
Chant of cranes
Dynasty: Southern and Northern Dynasties
Author: Xiao Daocheng
Original text:
Eight winds are far away,
Jiuye Qingyin.
Destroy the ambition between clouds,
For the birds in your garden.
Chant mandarin ducks
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Yuan
Original text:
Yuanyang parting injury,
People are like mandarin ducks.
Try Yuanyang,
You should always break your intestines.
Yan Yong
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Yuan
Original text:
Sooner or later, say goodbye to the desert,
Flying everywhere from the south.
This mountain is rainy and snowy.
Wind and water can damage sweaters.
The blue sea soul should be broken,
The red chamber believes in itself.
I don't know what to pay,
Leave a few lines back.
A political prisoner is taking orders from cicada trade union.
Eight-sentence five-character verse
Luo
Title:
In the west of the Forbidden City, there are several ancient pagoda trees. Although the business is known, it is the same as the ancient trees in Yin Zhongwen; And Cong, in, that is, Zhou Zhaobo of Gan Tang. Every evening, when the sun is low and Qiu Chan is sparse, the sound is quiet, tasty and smelly. Does it mean that when people are different, they will listen to insects sadly? Hehe, the voice is moving and the virtue is like a saint. Therefore, cleaning his body is also a noble act of a gentleman; Shed its skin, and it has the spirit of a fairy capital. Then follow the number of yin and yang; It is necessary to change the festival and take the opportunity to review Tibet. Open your eyes and don't be confused by Tao; With thin wings, it is easy to be true but not vulgar. Sing the breeze of the tree, rhyme longitudinal; Drinking the dew of high autumn is clear and awesome. It's hard for a servant to get lost, and he has a badge [ink]. Don't be sad but feel sorry for yourself, first decline and then shake it off. When I heard the flowing sound, I realized that I had been rehabilitated; Seeing the shadow of mantis, I am afraid of crisis.
Poetry is composed of feelings, and feelings make friends. A normal heart should follow things and mourn its weak feathers; Send people to know, pity Yusheng loneliness. Not pen and ink, but worry and worry.
Cicada sings in the west,
Keep me firm in my cell.
But it needs songs with black wings,
Break the heart of a white-haired prisoner.
He struggled to fly in the fog,
His pure voice was drowned in the wind world.
Who knows if he is still singing? ,
Who will listen to me? ?
Precautions:
1. Wall: low wall.
2. Two sentences: "Although it is a business": In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, I saw the old pagoda tree in Fu Huan Wen's house and sighed: "This tree is crumbling and has no business." Take this opportunity to lament that he has no ambition. Used here.
3. "Listening to the lawsuit": It is said that the Zhou Dynasty told Bo to listen to the civil lawsuit, which did not disturb the people. The case was finalized in Gan Tang (that is), and later generations warned not to damage the trees. Zhao Bo, that is, Zhao Gong. The ancestor of Yan State in Zhou Dynasty was named after the feudal city in Zhao (now southwest of Qishan, Shaanxi).
4.nang3: past tense.
5. Will: Or.
6. Emblem [Momo] (mo4): The rope that binds criminals means to be imprisoned here.
7. Write a poem: become a poem.
8. westland: Autumn.
9. Nanguan: Chu Guan, this is what the prisoner means. Here is the author's opinion. According to Zuo Zhuan, the king of Chu was imprisoned in the yamen of the Jin army for nine years, wearing a southern crown.
10. Hyun Bin: refers to the cicada's black wings, which means you are in the golden age of your life.
1 1. Baitou Yin: the title of Yuefu. The interpretation of Yuefu poems is that Bao Zhao, Zhang and Yu Shinan were all self-mutilated but slandered. The meaning of those two sentences is that I am in a mysterious year, but I have come to recite such a sad poem as "Ballad of the White Head".
12. Gao Jie: refers to cicada, which is a metaphor here.
Appreciate:
After three years in Yifeng, Tang Gaozong (678), the poet moved to the position of imperial adviser. Because of neglect of affairs, he angered the marquis of Wu and was framed and imprisoned. His poems were written at this time. This poem expresses Qiu Chan's strong indignation and injustice by praising his loyalty, integrity and nobility, but he was framed and imprisoned without help. The poet compared cicada's nobility to his incorruptibility. The first couplet was inspired by cicada singing, which caused the guests to think, and was related to the topic by Nanguan. Zhuan Xu used the flowing pair of "unbearable" and "right" to explain the relationship between things and me. Neck couplet uses "dew weight" and "windy" to compare the dirty environment of the world. "It's hard to fly in" means it's hard to get in at sea. "Loud, easy to sink" means speaking with pressure. The tail is connected with the cicada's nobleness, which means one's own character, and breaks up the hatred of unjust imprisonment. This is a very good poem about objects, which enjoys a unique reputation. Lyrics are expressed by reciting things, which is full of loyalty and is beyond words.
Luo
(about 6 19-? ), Yiwu (now Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province). In the first year of Guangzhai (684), Xu Jingye set out from Yangzhou to crusade against Wu Zetian, and his book "Seeking martial arts [adding" emptiness "under the word" Ming "]" spread all over the world for a while. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains three volumes of his poems. His songs are generous and tragic, with clear syllables and deep feelings. Five-character ancient poetry is vigorous and delicate, which has both the style of Wei-Jin ancient poetry and the poetic style of the Six Dynasties.