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The existing aristocratic families in China

Since the Republic of China, there have been many "noble families" who have made great contributions to Chinese humanistic spirit, among which the top three are Ganjia in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Chen Jia in Xiushui, Jiangxi, and Feng Jia in Tanghe, Henan.

1, there are three scientists in Ganjia: Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Qian Weichang, and three great scholars: Qian Jibo, Qian Mu and Qian Zhongshu.

2. Chen Jia has five celebrities: Chen Baozhen, Chen, Chen Yinque, Chen Hengke and Chen Fenghuai;

3. The Feng family is famous for Feng Youlan, Feng and Zong Pu.

Extended data

1, kilo plus:

The prestige of the Qian family in Wuxi has a long history. According to legend, it is 1000 years ago, the heir of Qian Liu, the king of Wu Yue, five generations ago. There are many heroes in the Qian family, countless champions and countless literati.

After the Song and Ming Dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many politicians, writers and famous scholars emerged in the Qian family, such as Qian Kun and Qian Yi in the Song Dynasty. Qian Shikai and Qian Qian B in Ming Dynasty: Qian Daxin, Qian, Qian Rusi in Qing Dynasty.

In modern times, besides Qian Xuesen, the "father of Chinese missiles", Qian Weichang, the founder of modern mechanics, Qian Sanqiang, the "father of China's atomic bomb", and Qian Zhongshu, a famous historian and scholar, the Qian family also produced Qian, a water conservancy expert, Qian Qichen, a famous diplomat, Qian Fu, a social activist in Taiwan Province Province, a famous inscription painter and a famous physicist.

2. Chen Jia:

The "Chenjiaci" located in xiushui county, Jiangxi Province is another famous humanistic family. This noble family has produced three generations of celebrities: Chen Baozhen, Chen and Chen Yinque.

Chen Baozhen, a former governor of Hunan, was a famous minister of reform in the late Qing Dynasty. He led the influential New Deal in Hunan in the late Qing Dynasty, was an enterprising and successful government official, and was also the only one among the "government officials" who tended to reform and reform.

Chen Yinque, who is proficient in Chinese and western cultures, has studied in Japan, Germany, France, Switzerland and the United States. At Harvard University, he, Wu Mi and Tang Yongtong were also called "the Three Masters of Harvard". 1926, 36-year-old Chen Yinque, Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei were hired as tutors of Tsinghua Research Institute, known as "Tsinghua Big Three".

1929, he put forward "independent spirit and free thought" as the ultimate goal of academic spirit and value orientation, which has been passed down to this day. Wu Mi said that he was "the most learned person in China", while Liang Qichao said that "Mr. Chen's knowledge is better than mine". As a famous historian and educator in modern times, Chen Yinque enjoys a high reputation in academic circles at home and abroad.

In addition to Chen Yinque, Chen's eldest son is a famous painter in modern times, as well as Qi Baishi. He is also good at seal cutting, calligraphy and poetry. Chen Hengke's second son, Chen Fenghuai, is a famous botanist.

3. Feng Jia:

Fengjia, Tanghe, Henan, comes from Qiyi Town, tanghe county at the foot of Tongbai Mountain. Located at the junction of Henan and Hubei provinces, it is close to the famous historical and cultural cities of Nanyang and Wuhan. It inherits the context of the Yellow River civilization and permeates the cultural atmosphere of the Yangtze River, and is called the "land of geomantic omen" with the first atmosphere.

The Feng family is a scholarly family with family origins. Feng Youlan's grandfather, Feng Yuwen, is good at poetry and has a copy of Mei Cun Poetry Draft. His father, Feng Taiyi, also advocated literature and wrote Fu Zhai Poetry. Uncle Feng and Uncle Feng Hanyi are both literate people with rich knowledge, and both have poems handed down.

Feng family has a long history of learning, and his children are eager to learn and make progress, and their reputation is far spread. Feng Youlan's aunt Feng Shijun is a talented poetess. Unfortunately, she died young, leaving only a manuscript, the poem "Plum Blossom Window Grass". Feng Youlan is an outstanding thinker, philosopher and educator in modern China, and is known as a "master of a generation". Feng Jinglan is a famous geologist and an important founder of mineral deposit science in China.

Feng is a literary historian, a pioneer female writer during the May 4th Movement, and the first female first-class professor in New China. Most of Feng Youlan's cousins also studied well and achieved something. Feng Youlan's eldest son, Feng Zhongliao, an American Chinese, is now a well-known industrial boiler expert in the United States.

Zong Pu, the daughter of Feng Youlan, is the representative of the third generation talented women of Feng family. Influenced by her family studies since childhood, she lived with her father in Yannan Garden near the unnamed lake. 195 1 She graduated from the English Department of Tsinghua University and later worked as a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences.

His masterpiece Red Bean is delicate and euphemistic, full of profound humanistic care. In recent years, she has created a series of novels "Introduction to Wild Gourd", among which "The Story of East Tibet" won the Mao Dun Literature Award, and she is one of the few scholar writers in contemporary China.