Which of the five sons will take the exam?

One, five sons graduated China as a folk proverb, originally from a folk story. It is said that in the Zhou Dynasty in the late Five Dynasties, a man named Dou lived in Yanshan Mansion. His five sons, all excellent in character and learning, graduated from regular classes one after another, so they are called "five sons who graduated from regular classes". Dou himself lived to be 82 years old and died without a disease. Feng Dao, the imperial adviser of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem for him: "The fight against Shi Lang in Yanshan Mountain has taught the son a righteous side. Lingchun is an old tree, and Dangui has five branches. " Saint Amethyst has a saying: "Dou Yanshan, a righteous man, teaches five sons and is famous in the world" to praise him, teach his children to study hard and teach his father to teach their children well.

Five scholars later became a traditional auspicious pattern in China, which placed the expectation of ordinary people that their children would succeed in the exam like Dou's five scholars.

2. Historically, there have been sayings that "Ping Huang is famous for its aristocratic families" and "Guizhou is famous for its cultural relics". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 29 Jinshi in Ping Huang, with a total of 25 1. In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), there were Wang Yun, a scholar, five sons and nephews, three scholars and two scholars. Later generations praised him as "the fifth son". (Jiuzhou Ancient Town, huangping county, Guizhou)

Huang's "Five-child Entrance Examination"

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Dai's Sailing at Night also had a "Wuzi Festival": Huang Ruzhen, Fang La invaded the territory, and you paid 20,000 yuan to redeem thousands of men and women. Night dream god told him, "God gave you five sons of Cody because you are many living people." "After that, opening, closing, pavilion, reading, smell and so on all passed.

Appendix: Huang Rulun has eight sons, five of whom are Jinshi and three are science majors, all of whom have entered the official career. The five Jinshi are:

Huang Kai (1119-1190) was listed in Zhang Xiaoxiang in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154).

Huang Wei (1127-1169) was listed in Zhang Xiaoxiang in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154).

Huangge (1130-1182) will be listed in Zhang Xiaoxiang in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154).

Huang Xu (1134-1201), the word must be sincere, and the road will be ugly for five years (1 169).

Huang Wen (1137-1213), whose word must be clear, was on the list of Liang Kejia in the 30th year of Shaoxing (1 160).

Li's "Five-child Entrance Examination"

Over the past 800 years since the Southern Song Dynasty, Fenyuan Li nationality has thrived in more than 70 villages in Jingle County, loufan county, Lanxian County and ningwu county, and has grown to more than 10,000 households with more than 50,000 people. It is a huge branch of Li nationality. Li Yuanzhang, the ancestor, was born in Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, and was named Zhong Xian Doctor (Grade 4). He spent the rest of his life in Shuidongzhuang, Jingle County. From the Song Dynasty to the present, the Li family in Fenyuan has a long history, a wide range of residence, a large population and an orderly pedigree. These characteristics are also rare in genealogy. Moreover, many outstanding talents have emerged in the Li family tree of Fenyuan. The ancestor Li Yuanzhang gave birth to five sons: Yu, Bin, Xuan, Zuo and Run. Li went to Zaoqiang as the county magistrate and served as the general manager of Xinzhou Road, Chengde Lang; Li Jue was first awarded handsome by state officials; Li Zuoxue is a student; Member Li Runsheng. Five sons all have fame, and the people call it "five sons joining the company."

It can be seen that "five-child entrance examination" is a blessing idiom from these students.

Wang's "Five-child Entrance Examination"

"In the north of huangping county, there is a cliff named Majiayan. Majiayan was called Bangshan or Jiebang Mountain in ancient times. About 20 meters from the ground, in the white place of a cliff, the word "Zhong" is written in scarlet, 4 meters high and 3 meters wide. According to the Records of Jiaqing Mansion, this book was written by Wang Ting, a Qing Dynasty man. There are 12 members in Wang Yong's family for six generations, such as Jin Zhong Xiu Cai and Ju Ren, who are known as "five children in the exam [1]"? Is a real celebrity, he wrote a word "clock", meaning "clock stick", hanging on the cliff, making people fully aware of this. Its purpose is to inspire future generations to study and study hard in order to win fame and honor, respect their ancestors and serve the country.

Kang Zhi's New Notes on Guizhou Picturesque and Jiajing's Guizhou Tongzhi call it "flat and steep, just like revealing the list." Wang Yun wrote the word "Zhong" in Zhu color on his wall, which means "Zhong Bang", in order to inspire later scholars and strive for fame in the imperial examination. Does Li Tai, a scientist in Gengchen, Gan Long, have a poem? "The word' zhong' on the cliff is always in Dan, and the name' beside the mountain' is precious." Now the word "Zhong" on the cliff has gone through hundreds of years of wind and rain. Although it has disappeared, the story of the word "Zhong" has been sung among the people.

Liu's Five-Child Exam in the Middle School

Liu Shi married Chen and had five sons: Liu, Liu Liyan, Liu Lide.

Liu's wife, Chen Ye, is a virtuous and good mother. According to records, after Liu Shi's death, Chen summoned five sons and said to them, "Your father was an honest official, leaving you no gold and silver, only thousands of books." This is called Mozi village. I hope you can all study in Mozi village with peace of mind, so that you can learn from and inherit your ancestors' career in the future. "Her sons all follow their mother's instructions and study hard. Later, they all got fame, won the Jinshi and became Langguan. This story has been widely circulated in Liu Jiahe, and people call Chen "Mrs. Mozhuang".