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Civilization in Wuluo Town

Wuluo Town is located in the southeast of Yunmeng County, bordering Xiaogan in the east and the county seat in the west, with a superior geographical position. There are 39,032 people in 28 administrative villages in the town, and the cultivated land area is 29 148 mu. People actively carry out the spirit of the relevant documents of the Central Committee, provinces and cities on strengthening science popularization, regard training cadres and farmers to master scientific knowledge as an important measure to strengthen the town and enrich the people, organically combine science popularization with the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, carefully organize and pay close attention to implementation, and quickly set off the study and application of science and technology, rely on science and technology to promote development, popularize science to strengthen quality, and vigorously promote the popularization, socialization and regularization of science popularization, thus promoting the construction of two civilizations. 1999, the total agricultural output value was 69.37 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 654.38+200 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 3.95 million yuan, up by 6543.8+0.2%, 24.5% and 25.9% respectively over the previous year. In the past two years, People's Town was awarded the honorary title of civilized township in Hubei Province by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and was awarded the advanced collective of popular science work in Hubei Province by the provincial association for science and technology. It was identified by Xiaogan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government as a pilot township for agricultural and rural modernization, and as a demonstration township of "Hubei Scientific Quality Project" by the Provincial Association for Science and Technology. Looking back on popular science work, people's main methods are "five grasps": first, grasp the leadership and strengthen the sense of scientific and technological responsibility, mission and urgency of the top leaders. People conscientiously implement the instruction that "the top leaders of the party and government should personally grasp the primary productive force", earnestly enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility of party and government leaders to speed up scientific and technological progress, and truly shift economic development to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. First of all, a leading group for popular science work was established with the secretary and mayor as the team leader and the heads of relevant departments as members, and the Plan for Popular Science Work in Wuluo Town and the Implementation Plan for Scientific Quality Project in Wuluo Town were formulated. A deputy secretary of the town Committee is in charge of the popular science work in the town.

Secondly, popular science work is included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for scientific and technological progress of party and government leaders, and the "top leaders" in towns and villages sign the responsibility book for implementing the popular science work plan item by item, making soft indicators a hard task. It has been assessed for two years. Due to excellent measures, 28 villages in the town have established popular science organizations, and each village has the goal and task of cultivating science and technology demonstration households. There are 6,000 farmers' science popularization teams composed of artificial backbones in rural areas, and the town has established more than 30 professional technical associations, 1.600 science and technology demonstration households and 8 science and technology demonstration sites, forming a three-level science popularization network system of town, village and group, and the town's science popularization network has been established and improved. At the same time, the town science popularization leading group also holds regular special work meetings to put forward work requirements, clarify work responsibilities, supervise implementation, and ensure that science popularization work is led by leaders and special classes. Second, pay attention to publicity and create a good working environment for popular science. People use conferences, scientific blackboard newspapers, popular science wall charts, radio and cable TV to publicize popular science, which obviously enhances farmers' awareness of science and technology and makes the atmosphere of learning and applying science and technology increasingly strong. In addition, the people also used the popular science week for publicity, and invited experts and scholars from universities, scientific research units, municipal and county associations for science and technology, societies and agricultural departments to come to Renmin Town to carry out scientific and technological consultation and exposition activities. Nearly 150 experts and professors came to Renmin town to carry out scientific and technological activities, which enabled more than 20,000 farmers in the town to learn the techniques of wild vegetable development, vegetable protected cultivation, crop pest control and efficient agricultural production mode, and promoted the combination of science and technology and production. Only once in science and technology week, more than 30 information desks were set up in a street in Wu Zixu where the town is located, 269 science and technology exhibition boards were hung, more than 30,000 practical technical materials were distributed, more than 5,000 science and technology books were distributed, more than 20 new varieties, new pesticides and new fertilizers were presented, and more than 50 efficient agricultural models were displayed, so that the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops and the production area of efficient agricultural models reached 95% and 60% respectively. For the first time, 900 mu of high-quality rice in Chenghuan Village, People's Town applied "BT emulsion" introduced by plant protection experts to control Chilo suppressalis, which not only achieved the effect of pest control, but also reduced the input cost of pesticides per mu, 4 yuan. The farmer said with emotion: "If the medicine is right, the worm will die, and science will go down to the ground to increase production and income." A variety of scientific and technological activities have been carried out in primary and secondary schools, and 20 scientific and technological essays have been published in the Youth Science and Technology Newspaper, especially the scientific and technological knowledge contest held in June 5438+ 10, which was highly praised by the leaders of relevant departments in provinces and cities. The whole town has formed a good atmosphere of striving to be scientific and technological cadres and farmers, and shouted a loud slogan, that is, "farmers who don't know science and technology are not qualified farmers, and cadres who don't know science and technology are not qualified cadres."

Third, pay attention to training and improve the popularization rate of agricultural science and technology. How to popularize agricultural science and technology? People think that the most effective way is to combine agriculture and education through base construction and apply scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological information and scientific knowledge to practice. Running farmer schools well is the key to popularizing agricultural science and technology. In order to prevent the school from becoming an empty bench, the town Committee attaches great importance to the school construction and makes great efforts to do a good job in terms of school buildings, teachers, teaching materials and management. The high-quality schools in each village rely on small villages, with 2-3 agronomists as teachers and 1-2 experts at or above the county level as guest lecturers. They have practical technical textbooks compiled by relevant departments of cities and counties. In management, they take the form of mutual assistance between science and technology demonstration households and farmers to track the results and consolidate the effects. In the first half of this year alone, more than 20 scientific and technological training courses were held, training more than 8,000 students. Xu Qidong, a student from Shan Zhi Village, listened to the class of Mr. Pan, a municipal science and technology lecturer group, in the town quality school, and asked Mr. Pan to give a lecture at the village branch for three times. Through the popular science education in high-quality schools, the scientific awareness and quality of cadres and the masses are increasingly enhanced, the number of students enrolled in high-quality schools in each village is increasing, the number of people who buy science books and subscribe to science newspapers and periodicals is increasing, and their academic performance is improving day by day. Years ago, after giving lectures in Sihe Village High-quality School, the city lecturers' group conducted a test on the proposition of learning content for 83 students, and the results showed that 80% of the students achieved a good score of over 90%. Especially in 10, people invited experts from the county animal husbandry department to carry out a series of scientific and technological training activities of the Green Prosperity Project in other people's towns, which effectively improved farmers' livestock and poultry breeding level, broadened farmers' horizons, effectively promoted the use of feed additives, avoided the traditional breeding mode of "one scoop of water, one scoop of chaff, and short extension period" and increased farmers' income. Fourth, do a good job in demonstration and build an agricultural science popularization base. In order to promote the process of agricultural modernization and do a good job in experiments and demonstrations, People's Town has successively built seven bases, including 1 10,000 mu water-saving irrigation demonstration base, 1 10,000 mu famous fruit and vegetable base, 1 10,000 mu off-season greenhouse vegetable base, 300 mu fruit base, 3,000 mu late rice rape "three miscellaneous" demonstration base and Chibi Lake fishery base. The construction of the base has laid a good foundation for the experimental demonstration of new agricultural machinery, new agricultural technology and new varieties. In April, eight experts and professors from seven units affiliated to the Provincial Periodical Society were invited to Renmin Town to give a three-day technical lecture and on-site training on agricultural structure adjustment, agricultural modernization, vegetable pest control in plastic greenhouses, and efficient agricultural cultivation techniques, which not only helped the masses solve a large number of technical problems such as vegetable pest control in plastic greenhouses, irrigation and temperature and humidity control, but more importantly, they implemented "eight major developments" for Renmin Town and sought "ten major ways" to develop efficient agriculture. The base is located in more than a dozen science and technology demonstration villages, and more than 600 demonstration households have been cultivated/kloc-0.

Fifth, pay attention to investment and ensure that the funds for popular science are in place. Investment is an important factor restricting scientific and technological progress. Although people attach great importance to scientific and technological work, the direct cause of poor results is insufficient investment. In the financial situation, people have opened up investment channels and spared no effort to increase investment in science and technology. People take a little from the town finance, strive for a little from above, give some social support, invest a little for farmers to solve problems, establish a fund for science and technology development, increase investment in science and technology, and focus on investing in experts, introducing excellent varieties, applying new technologies, using equipment and comprehensive agricultural development. * * * Invested 20.4 million yuan to buy 1 0,000 plastic greenhouses with steel pipes. Advanced water-saving equipment such as 26,000 meters sprinkler irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigation, low-pressure pipe irrigation and drip irrigation were installed, steel frame greenhouses and continuous cropping greenhouses were soilless cultivated, 26,000 meters of anti-seepage hardening channels were built, 34 improved varieties and 300,000 meters were introduced, and 65,438+10,000 scientific and technological books were purchased. Invest more than 20,000 yuan to establish an information terminal, do a good job in information service, understand market demand, and guide farmers to adjust their planting structure. The in-depth development of popular science work has strengthened the relationship between the party and the masses. Many cadres in party member have made contributions to poverty alleviation, enhanced the prestige of Party organizations, strengthened the construction of grass-roots organizations, and basically formed a cadre team with strong scientific and technological awareness and good at leading farmers to rely on scientific and technological progress to develop their economy. Basically formed a team of knowledge-based farmers who can not only control the market, but also use science and technology to adjust the structure. In terms of popular science work, although people in Wuluo Town have done some work and made some achievements, there is still a big gap from the requirements of their superiors. Compared with other units, there are still many gaps. Under the new situation of rapid development of science and technology, people deeply feel that the work of popular science has a long way to go. People are determined to take this meeting as an opportunity to further implement the spirit of the provincial conference on popular science work, work hard, forge ahead, and constantly create a new situation in popular science work in people's towns. The land in Wuluo town has become a climate. Chen Wangqing, an old farmer from Gamba Village, Wuluo Town, Yunmeng County, signed a three-year contract with Zhang Yao, a large farmer in Henan Province. Pointing to a piece of land that has been transferred out, Chen Wangqing said to the author: "Renting out the meager income that he can't grow will not only enable them to develop economies of scale, improve the land output rate, but also get some rent for themselves, which will help them get more benefits in one fell swoop." Like Chen Wangqing, the town has rented more than 1.5 million households, covering an area of more than 5,000 mu, and there are some fields that are not good or unwilling to go out to plant. In order to move forward from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, Wuluo Town of Yunmeng County has broken the "bottleneck" that single-family and small plots are not conducive to the development of modern agriculture. Through measures such as leveling land, expanding plot area, implementing plot gridding, hardening ditches and improving farmland irrigation conditions, it has attracted large growers and merchants to develop large-scale planting. Huang, a large farmer in Zhang Cun, rented 400 mu of paddy fields from villagers, implemented mechanized operation and scientific management, and planted high-quality rice and rape in one season. The improvement of multiple cropping index and management level not only obtained considerable income, but also improved the land output rate. The income per mu can be increased by more than 300 yuan, and the annual income of 400 mu of farmland is nearly 654.38+10,000 yuan. After farmers transfer land, it is not only conducive to large-scale planting, but also reduces the abandonment of cultivated land. Xin Bingde, a farmer in Dayang Village, has 10 mu of farmland. The couple went out to work, leaving 2 mu of farmland for their mother to plant, and all the rest were rented to large families in the village to plant, which relieved the worries of the couple.

The migrant workers in Wuluo Town live a new life in the countryside. Zou Huolai, a villager working outside Sihe Village, Wuluo Town, Yunmeng County, put a two-story building into use. Modern furniture and gorgeous decoration are as good as those in the city. Small towns, like Zou Huolai, are engaged in construction outside, and more and more farmers return to their hometowns to build houses after making money. According to statistics, more than 3,000 farmers in this town are engaged in the construction industry in other provinces every year, with an annual income of nearly 654.38 billion yuan. Farmers in Wuluo Town have been engaged in the construction industry for a long time, with a large number. In order to turn this spontaneous behavior into an economic advantage, since 2005, the town has integrated the construction army and established a construction engineering association to seize the opportunity of the country's western development and the revitalization of the three northeastern provinces and orderly transport a large number of skilled workers to these provinces. The average annual income of many skilled workers is more than 30,000 yuan, and some even reach 654.38+10,000 yuan. The construction industry has become a pillar industry for farmers in this town to get rich. Cheng Qiangping, a farmer from Gangba Village in this town, has a family of four. The couple and their son have been engaged in plastering and sticking bricks in the northeast for a long time, and they have also accumulated some savings in recent years. Cheng Qiangping spent 65,438+10,000 yuan to buy a commercial house in the county. Another 30 thousand was spent as a dowry for her daughter, which made the villagers envious. More than 3,000 construction technology farmers in the town not only lived in buildings, but also used high-end electrical appliances. 90% farmers in the town used motorcycles and electric cars, and 80% farmers took a fancy to cable TV, solar energy and air conditioning, and their living standards improved significantly.

With the relocation of the new 3 16 national highway, the economic construction of the town is in full swing, and the people of the town are full of enthusiasm, especially in the introduction of real estate and industrial parks, the demolition and reconstruction of farmers' houses, etc. The only regret is that the planning of the whole old city seems to be a dead end, and three houses in Longgang Garden Community have not been sold since they were built at the beginning of 20 12. The author learned after inquiring. The Geomantic Dragon Land in Wuluo Town is located in Longgang, next to Daughter Harbor (when Wu Zixu had an accident, this woman lured Wu Bing in the wrong direction and then committed suicide here). In the past 10 years, more than 5 people died in Longgang Garden, including 3 young people. The homestead of Chibi New Town Community is the basic farmland protected by the state, and there is no geomantic problem. With the active efforts of the Wuluo Town Government, many people live in new houses, and the life of farmers is very beautiful!