The strongest military commander in the world
Here, I want to make it clear that no matter which country, the strongest military commander is the one who leads the troops to fight badly, not the one-on-one martial arts (because the real war is not determined by the generals' martial arts, but by military confrontation! )
Since every country, every period and every nation has its own strongest military commanders, I will introduce the strongest military commanders in each country in the order of countries! (Sometimes there are many people in a country at many times) But there are so many people in the country that it is impossible to list them one by one, so I choose the most representative people to analyze!
1. Ancient Egypt
Menes (unknown date of birth, died around 3 100 BC): menes was the founding king of the first Egyptian dynasty. He unified Egypt, ushered in the era of Pharaoh's rule, and established a far-reaching and brilliant kingdom in the history of human civilization. About 3 100 BC, he conquered Lower Egypt, initially unified the whole of Egypt into one country, and created the first dynasty of ancient Egypt. He established the new capital Baicheng, later Memphis, as the capital of Egypt at the southern tip of the Nile Delta (near Cairo today). After the unification of upper and lower Egypt, menes launched the conquest war. According to the research of historians, the conqueror depicted in the famous Egyptian "Nalmai Slate" may be menes. It is said that menes was in power for 62 years. He was attacked by a hippo while hunting and died unfortunately. Among the famous ancient emperors left today, menes in ancient Egypt may be the earliest one. He was the founder of the first dynasty in ancient Egypt and the founder of national unity in ancient Egypt. Ancient Egypt is an ancient country in the world, and menes is a special person who stood at the beginning of all this.
2. Babylon
Sumabum (date of birth unknown): In about 1894, Sumabum, the leader of the Amorites, founded the Babylonian kingdom in southern Mesopotamia, which was called Babylon in history.
3. Ancient India
Ashoka (the third king of Indian Peacock Dynasty): Ashoka, a famous Buddhist protector (reigned from 273 BC to 232 BC). The third king of the peacock dynasty in the ancient Indian state of Mogarto, who fought an war in his early years, unified the whole South Asian subcontinent and part of Afghanistan today. Believe in Buddhism in your later years and put down the butcher's knife. Also known as "worry-free king". Ashoka built Buddhist buildings all over the country. It is said that 84,000 pagodas have been built to worship Buddha bones. In order to eliminate the disputes between different sects of Buddhism, it has made great contributions to the development of Indian Buddhism. King Ashoka invited Mu Yilianzi, a famous senior monk, to gather 1000 senior monks and hold a big gathering in Fahrenheit City (this is the third big gathering in the history of Buddhism) to expel heretics, sort out classics and compile essays. Ashoka's reputation is unparalleled among ancient Indian emperors, and his influence on history can also rank first among ancient Indian emperors. [1] His grandfather, the founder of the Peacock Dynasty, Chandragupta. 18 years old was appointed as the governor of Abanti province. Around 273 BC, Pitou Shaluo was seriously ill and there was no prince in the DPRK. In order to seize the throne, Ashoka joined the battle for the throne with the help of Minister Hu Cheng. Legend has it that Ashoka once murdered 99 brothers and sisters. In the end, King Ashoka won, and in about 269 BC, King Ashoka held a formal ceremony to ascend the throne. At the beginning of his reign, King Ashoka followed in the footsteps of his grandfather and tried to expand his territory through military power. The first half of Ashoka's life is called the "Black Ashoka" era. Later, I believed in Buddhism and stopped expanding by force. His later life is called "Ashoka White" era. His rule is unprecedented in the history of ancient India, and he is also the greatest king in Indian history. In the heyday of Ashoka, the army had a strong fighting capacity, with more than 9,000 elephants alone.
4. Ancient China
Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): Huangdi's birthday is on the third day of the third lunar month (February 2, the dragon looks up; Born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd). He is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Shaodian and his son, taking Ji as their surname, have the virtue of land and respect for the Yellow Emperor. "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" contains: "God is born, weak and eloquent, young and unbiased, long and sensitive, and smart. At the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong declined. When a vassal invades and despots the people, Shennong can levy. Therefore, in order not to enjoy the levy, Xuanyuan was used to fighting, and the vassals and salty guests followed. Chiyou is the most violent, so you can't cut it. Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes of the mausoleum, and the princes returned the Xuanyuan with salt. Xuanyuan is Xiu De's assembled troops, treating five strange spirits, caressing everyone, taking care of all directions, and teaching bears to be brave? Tiger, in order to fight Emperor Yan in the wild of Hanquan. Fight three battles, and then win the battle. After the Chiyou Rebellion, the Yellow Emperor attacked Zhuolu again and released Xiong Wei? Tiger defeated Chiyou and his eighty-one brothers and army, and finally unified the whole country. According to a large number of historical records and cultural relics, the Yellow Emperor unified the world, laid the foundation for China, created civilization, loved things and loved the people, and was honored as the ancestor of Chinese humanities by later generations. Xuanyuan Huangdi came to Xuanyuan Mountain, taking bears as its capital. In Han Dynasty, Xuanyuan Hometown Temple was built in front of Xuanyuan Mountain in Beiguan, Xinzheng. According to legend, Huangdi's birthday was on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2698 BC, Huangdi ascended the throne at the age of 20. Accordingly, Huang Di was born in 27 17 BC. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor was born, he became a perverted god. Not long after birth, I can speak. At the age of 15, I have done everything. In 2697 BC, the Yellow Emperor, who was only 20 years old, succeeded to the throne with the bear. After Huangdi became a tribal leader, Xiong's forces developed rapidly and formed an independent Huangdi tribe. In the process of developing from Jishui to the east, Huangdi tribe inherited the agricultural production experience since Shennong, developed primitive agriculture to a highly prosperous stage, and made the tribe develop rapidly. Because he invented the mysterious face, he called it Xuanyuan.
5. Persian Empire
Darius I, the great monarch of the Persian Empire (558-486 BC). Born in the branch of Achemani family in Persia. Darius went on an expedition to Egypt with Cambyses Ⅱ and was appointed commander-in-chief of the immortal army. Darius was not only the great monarch and founder of the Persian Empire, but also one of the famous politicians in world history.
6. Ancient Greece
Leonidas (about 540 ~ 480 BC) also translated Leonidas. Judging from Yakyad's lineage, it is said that he is a descendant of Hercules. He probably won the throne of Sparta after a series of struggles between 490 BC and 488 BC. His wife, Gorgo, was the queen of Sparta in ancient Greece. The heroic performance of 300 Spartan soldiers led by him in the Second Bo Shi War made him a hero of ancient Greece. In 480 BC, King Xerxes I of Persia led 300,000 troops to capture the Hot Spring Pass, and Leonidas led 300 Spartan warriors, 900 Shiloh slaves and 400 Thebes, totaling 6,900 people, who took the lead in reaching the Hot Spring Pass. Xue Xisi attacked Wenquan Pass with tens of thousands of troops, but Wenquan Pass was guarded by one man on the grounds that ten thousand people were invincible. Persian troops suffered heavy casualties for two consecutive days. On the third day, a Greek traitor led the Persian army to the place behind the Hot Spring Pass, leaving Leonidas under attack. Finally, Leonidas led 300 Spartans, 400 Thebes and 700 Tesbians who voluntarily stayed to defend the Hot Spring Pass. The Spartans were fearless and repelled four attacks by the Persian army. The Persian army killed all 300 Spartans and 1 100 Thebes and Tesbia. Leonidas was not spared from the attack of the arrow rain, and Xue Xisi occupied the hot spring pass at a heavy price of 20,000 soldiers killed and two younger brothers killed. After the Battle of Wenquanguan, 1 100000 Greek troops fought a final decisive battle with 300,000 Persian troops-Leonidas and his 300 warriors fought bloody battles in Salami Bay, which was praised by the Greeks and made Xue Xisi pay a heavy price.
7. Macedonia (Alexander Empire)
Alexander the Great (King of Macedonia, Emperor Alexander)
Alexander the Great (July 20, 356 BC-June +00, 65438 BC, 323 BC), namely Alexander III, was born in Pella, the capital of ancient Macedonia, and was a famous strategist and politician in the ancient history of the world. He is one of the four greatest military commanders in European history (Alexander the Great, hannibal lecter, Julius Caesar, Napoleon). He studied under Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek scholar. With his extraordinary talent, he unified the whole of Greece, then swept the Middle East, occupied the whole of Egypt without a single soldier, leveled the Persian Empire and drove the army to the Indus Valley. The four ancient civilizations in the world occupy the third place. Conquer the whole territory of about 5 million square kilometers. In 323 BC, Alexander the Great was the country with the largest territory in the world at that time, exceeding the total territory of the seven eastern countries. In a short period of 13 years, Alexander the Great has made unprecedented brilliant achievements. He promoted the prosperity and development of ancient Greek culture, promoted the cultural exchanges and economy between the East and the West, integrated the cultures of the East and the West, encouraged the intermarriage of all ethnic groups, and advocated the equality of all ethnic groups, which had a great impact on the progress of human society and culture. His exploration spread the ancient Greek civilization widely. Alexander the Great fought in countless battles in his life, especially in the battle of Goga Milla, which defeated the 250,000-strong army of Persian Darius, who was known as a million, with more than 40,000 people, weakened Persia and finally destroyed it.
8.carthage
Gan Quan (247- BC 183), a great warrior in ancient Carthage, North Africa, was one of the four military commanders in European history. When I was young, my father, hamilcar barca, and I marched into Spain together and made a lifelong vow in front of my father. I have been an enemy of ancient Rome all my life. I have received strict and arduous military training since I was a child and have made outstanding achievements in military and diplomatic activities. Today, it is still one of the important strategists studied by many military scientists. Known as the father of strategy. Carthage, an ancient country in North Africa, is a famous strategist. The era of growth coincides with the rise of ancient Rome and the strength of the country. When I was young, I marched into Spain with my father, hamilcar barca, and made a lifelong vow in front of my father. I was an enemy of Rome all my life. I received strict and arduous military training since I was a child, and I made outstanding achievements in military and diplomatic activities. Today, it is still one of the important strategists studied by many military scientists. During the Second Punic War, he led Spanish troops across the Pyrenees and Alps, sacrificing a large number of mercenaries and entering northern Italy. In the battles of Trabia (2 18 BC), Lake TraSimeno (2 17 BC) and Canny (also known as the "Kangnai War") (2 16 BC), after the Battle of Canny, the Romans deeply felt the military threat of this man, especially in intelligence gathering and intelligence gathering. Strengthened the relationship with the Roman Union, implemented the scorched-earth strategy, blocked the supply and issuance of government bonds, increased the legion, learned Hannibal's guerrilla strategy, and gradually regained the fortress in southern Italy. In 204 BC, the Romans led by Scipio Africanus invaded Carthage, forcing Hannibal to return to Africa. In 202 BC, Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal in the Battle of Zama. After the war, Hannibal became the chief executive of Carthage and helped Carthage recover from the destruction of the war. In BC 195, under the pressure of the Romans, Hannibal left the East and went into exile in the kingdom of Seleucia. Until BC 189, Rome defeated Antioch III and demanded the extradition of Hannibal. Hannibal fled to the kingdom of Pythia in northern Asia Minor. Even so, the Romans still didn't trust Hannibal. They tried to extradite him to Rome for trial, and finally forced Hannibal to commit suicide by taking poison in BC 183.
9. Ancient China
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC), a famous jade son, was born in the next phase of Chu State (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province) and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State. He is a representative figure of China's military thought "military situation" (military situation, military tactics, military yin and yang, military skills), a strategist known for his bravery, and Li Wanfang called him "Feather God". Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) to fight against Qin in his early years. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and defeated Qin Jun's main forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in the Battle of Julu. After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, with Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) as the capital, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, and the heroes of Qin State and the nobles of six countries were crowned kings. Then Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu launched a Chu-Han war with him for four years. Although Liu Bang suffered repeated defeats and wars during the period, Xiang Yu could not have a fixed rear supply, and he was exhausted. Also suspected that his father Fan Zeng was finally destroyed by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and broke through to Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province) to commit suicide. Xiang Yu is known as "the strongest military commander in the history of China", which can be said to be a high evaluation of his brave life!
10. Roman Republic
Spartacus: (Greek: σ π? ρτακο? ; Latin: Spartacus, about 120-7 1) was a thracian gladiator. Together with the Gauls Krenov, Enoma and gannicus, he led the Spartan uprising against the Roman Republic. As a gladiator, Spartak has great martial arts and infinite strength. He can kill wild animals with his bare hands, and he is good at fighting, defeating the Roman army many times. However, due to the internal division of the camp, the uprising was suppressed and sacrificed gloriously.
1 1. Roman Empire
Gaius iulius caesar (dictator of Roman Empire): gaius iulius caesar (also translated by gaius julius caesar, gaius Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar, etc. ), known as Julius Caesar in history, was an outstanding military commander and politician at the end of Rome (now the Mediterranean coast and other regions) and became the founder of the Roman Empire with his outstanding talents. Caesar was born into a noble family, and served as a treasurer, chief priest, chief justice, consul, inspector and dictator. In 60 BC, he secretly formed the first three alliances with Pompeii and crassus, and later became the governor of Gaul. In eight years, he conquered all Gaul (modern France) and attacked Germany and Britain. In 49 BC, he led the army to occupy Rome, defeated Pompeii, and took power by one person. Made julian calendar. In 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by members of the Senate led by Brutu at the age of 58. After Caesar's death, his nephew and adopted son Octavian defeated Anthony to establish the Roman Empire and became the first imperial emperor. Julius Caesar did not create the Roman Empire, but he laid the foundation stone for Octavian, so he can be regarded as the pioneer of the Roman Empire.
12. The Arab Empire
Muhammad (Arabic:? , Latin: Mu? Amad; June 8, 570-632), whose full name is Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Abdul Mutali bin Hashim (meaning: the messenger and prophet of God highly praised by kind people). Politicians, religious leaders and Muslims are recognized as Islamic prophets. Most Muslims believe that he is the last messenger sent by Allah to mankind. Muslims are commonly known as "Mu Sheng". He died at the age of 63 and was buried in Medina. Muhammad (about 570 ~ 632) was born in the Hashemite family of Gulaish tribe in Mecca, Arabia. His ancestors were responsible for the worship of Bak in Mecca and the convening of the Gulaish tribal council. His family began to decline after his great grandfather. Father Abdullah died in the line of duty before he was born. At the age of 6, his mother aminah died and was raised by his grandfather Abd-Ai-Muttalib. My grandfather died at the age of eight and was adopted by my uncle Abu Talib. Because my uncle has many children and poor family, he dropped out of school when he was a child and grazed others. From the age of 12, my uncle and I joined the caravan, doing business in Syria, Palestine and other places, and getting to know Christianity and Judaism. At the age of 20, he participated in the "Battle of Fujar" among tribes in Arabian Peninsula, which lasted for four years and provided him with rich military knowledge. He is honest and modest, fair, charitable and won the praise and trust of the people, and is known as "Emin" (that is, faithful and reliable). At the age of 25, at the request of his uncle, he was employed by Hetticher, a wealthy widow of Maganopheles, to handle her business and lead a caravan to do business in Syria. His shrewdness, honesty and good management have won the trust and admiration of Khadijah. In 596, 25-year-old Muhammad married 40-year-old Khadijah. Since then, Muhammad's life has become rich and stable, and his social prestige in Mecca is increasing day by day, which provides a material basis for his missionary work. As the founder of Islam, the Muslims he led frightened the enemies of European countries in the Middle Ages and became an eternal story.
13. Mid-term China
Li Cunxiao (? -894), a native of Daizhou, whose real name is An and Jingsi, is a member of Tujue Shatuo tribe. Famous samurai from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, with extraordinary martial arts and extraordinary bravery. During the late Tang and Five Dynasties, he was invincible and invincible, which was very good. Li Cunxiao is one of the warriors under Li Keyong, King of Jin, and one of many "semes" in Li Keyong. Because he ranked thirteenth, he was called "Thirteen Pacific Insurance" and the most famous one among the thirteen Pacific Insurance. The ancients said: "Qi Wang is no match for Xiang, but he is no match for Li!" " Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu; Li refers to Li Cunxiao. It can be seen that Li Cunxiao's courage is rare in the world.
14. medieval Europe
Richard I, the lion king (born on September 8th,157, and died on April 6th, 099), reigned from 1 189 to199, and was the second king of the English Plantagenet Dynasty. It has the reputation of "the most perfect knight". Ibn shaddad, a Muslim historian, said, "This man fights like a god. After many battles, his arrival cast a shadow of fear on the hearts of Muslims. Born in Oxford Palace, Richard was deeply loved by Henry II when he was young. He is characterized by an amazing appetite and a loud cry. Richard lived in aquitaine with his mother Eleanor when he was a teenager. 1 168 was made Duke of Aquitaine. His eldest brother died and Richard became heir to the throne. 1188-1189 He colluded with Philip II, king of France, and opposed his father Henry II's appointment of his youngest son, John, as the crown prince, and successfully seized the throne. Richard is a monarch who can fight. The Islamic hero Saladin captured Jerusalem shortly after he ascended the throne, which shocked the Christian world in Europe. 1 190, together with King Philip II of France and Emperor Frederick I of the Holy Roman Empire, launched the third Crusade. 1 19 1 year, Cyprus was occupied and Ake was captured with the French army. When he marched into Jerusalem, he was resisted by Saladin and failed. However, the sentiment and demeanor between him and Saladin that heroes cherish heroes is still passed down as a beautiful talk by later generations. Unfortunately, he was shot dead by an arrow while attacking a French castle.
15. Mongol Empire (Yuan Dynasty plus four great khanates)
Genghis Khan (165438+May 3 1 062-1August 25, 227), Khan of the Mongolian Empire, was honored as "Genghis Khan", which means "having all the seas". An outstanding politician and strategist in world history. 1 162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, and two years in Dading, Jin Shizong) was born in the upper reaches of Mobei grassland (now Kent, Mongolia) with the name Temujin. Great Mongolia was founded in the spring of12006. Since then, it has launched many wars of foreign conquest, conquered the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and reached Eastern Europe in the west. 1227 died while conquering Xixia and was buried in secret. 1265 October (in the second year of Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan was honored as the Jisi Khan Temple named Mao. 1266 (3rd year of Yuan Dynasty) October, the ancestral hall was built to honor the name of the ancestral hall. Yuan Shizu honored Genghis Khan as the Emperor of Wu Sheng. 127 1 year (eight years to Yuan), Kublai Khan changed the name of "Great Mongolia" to "Dayuan". 1309 (the second year of Zhengzheng) In December, Wuyingzong Haishan was named Taizu. From then on, Genghis Khan's posthumous title became the emperor of Shengwu.
16 Russian Empire
Peter I (1May 30, 672-1February 8, 725), formerly known as Peter alexeyevich romanov, the son of Tsar Alexei I, was the fourth czar of Russian Romanov Dynasty (1682─ 1725). Russian tsar (1682- 1725), emperor of Russian empire (1721-kloc-0/725), famous commander in chief, 1682 ascended the throne,/kloc-0. As one of the only two "great emperors" in Romanov dynasty, Peter the Great is generally regarded as the most outstanding emperor in Russia. During his reign, he carried out political, economic and military reforms in Russia, and his westernization policy was the main factor that made Russia a powerful country. Peter the Great is one of the greatest emperors in Russian history.
17. The First Empire of France (Napoleon Empire)
Napoléon Bonaparte (French: Napoleone Buonaparte, Italian: Napoleon eboona parte,1769 August15-1821May5), that is, Napoleon I, was born in Corsica, a French military event in the19th century. He was the first ruler of France (1799- 1804) and the first emperor of France (1804- 18 15). Napoleon was crowned emperor on 1804,165438+10.6, which turned the Republic of China into an empire. During his reign, he was called "French Emperor", the second French emperor to enjoy this title since Charles III. Internally, he suppressed the rebellion of reactionary forces many times, promulgated the Napoleonic Code, improved the world legal system, and laid the social order of western capitalist countries. Abroad, he led five armies to break the anti-French alliance composed of Britain, Germany, Austria, Russia and other countries, and won more than 50 large-scale battles, which dealt a heavy blow to the feudal system of European countries and defended the achievements of the French Revolution. Napoleon was called "God of War" because he won many victories in his life and was a general who always won.
I have selected the above seventeen most representative military commanders in the world and introduced them to you.