Introducing an emperor! Talented and brilliant!

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

Emperor Xiaowu Liu Che (156 BC - 87 BC), Han nationality, was the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty and a great statesman in ancient China. Strategist, poet, national hero. Liu Che is the tenth son of Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, the grandson of Han Taizong Liu Heng, and the great-grandson of Han Taizu Liu Bang. He was appointed crown prince at the age of 7 and ascended the throne at the age of 16. He reigned for fifty-four years (141 BC - 87 BC). During his reign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty defeated the Xiongnu, annexed North Korea, and sent envoys to the Western Regions. He only respected Confucianism and was the first to create a reign title. He expanded the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and made brilliant achievements. In 87 BC, Liu Che died in Wuzha Palace at the age of 70. He was buried in Maoling, with the posthumous title of "Xiaowu" and the temple name of Shizong.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty governed the country

In the history of the development of the Chinese nation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty created several firsts: 1. Respecting Confucianism exclusively. He listened to Dong Zhongshu’s suggestion and "deposed hundreds of schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and created The orthodoxy of traditional Chinese mainstream culture has dominated the stage of Chinese traditional culture for more than two thousand years and has been highly praised by rulers of all generations. What needs to be explained here is that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not restrict the development of other schools, but vigorously advocated the development of Confucianism combining Confucianism and Legalism, which is the so-called "Confucianism outside the law". For example, Xiahou Shichang studied Confucianism and was familiar with Yin-Yang and Five Elements; Prime Minister Gongsun Hong also ruled the middle-aged Liu Che

Confucianism and Legalism; his father Yan started his family as a political strategist; Start a business. 2. Establishing Chinese dynasties and suppressing foreign dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Huiwen and Jing, most of the prime ministers were treated politely because they were heroes who followed Liu Bang in conquering the world. Emperor Wu had many disagreements with the prime ministers, and would often use excuses to suppress and kill the prime ministers, which made the ministers in the DPRK unwilling to take over. The position of Prime Minister. In order to implement his orders, he established China and North Korea, and the Shangshutai also appeared during this period. 3. Establishing an era name. The first emperor in Chinese history to use an era name. In 113 BC, Emperor Wu took the current year as the fourth year of Yuanding, and changed it to Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo and Yuanshou. Each year was named Six years. 4. Taichu Calendar Change In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), the Taichu calendar was changed, with the first month as the beginning of the year, and the color was still yellow. 5. Yantie Official Operations Yantie official operations have continued since the Han Dynasty. Today, Yantie tea is still mainly controlled by the government and state-owned enterprises. 6. Access to the Western Regions: China introduced technologies such as iron smelting, well digging, silk manufacturing, and lacquerware manufacturing. The West (regions) introduced courgettes, beans, flax, pomegranates, carrots, grapes, sweat horses, walnuts, and Tianma. A large amount of silk fabrics and metal tools from the Central Plains were transported to the west, and iron casting technology and the well canal method were also spread to the Western Regions. It is of great historical significance. 7. The Founding of Taixue. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Taixue and Xiangxue, established a meritocracy system, and formed China's unique civil service system. 8. In the fourth year of Sinji's imperial edict (89 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty declared to the world that he had caused suffering to the people, and he would no longer engage in military warfare, waste money and people, and even express his inner regret. This is the "Luntai Sin Ji Zhao". This edict was the first imperial edict in Chinese history to punish oneself.

Edit this paragraph Pioneers in the history of the development of the Chinese nation

Wang the war against the Huns and expand the territory

Stone statue of Bowang Hou Zhang Qian

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted a combination of soft and hard tactics. On the one hand, he ended the peace policy towards the Xiongnu since the Emperor Gaozu in 133 BC at the Battle of Mayi, and began to formally declare war on the Xiongnu. He sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to conquer the Xiongnu, eliminated the Xiongnu threat, and recaptured Hetao and Hetao. The Hexi Corridor expanded the territory of the Western Regions, put the Huns into a passive position, and ensured the economic and cultural development of the north. (1) In the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), the Xiongnu once again raised troops to go south, and the vanguard was directed at Shanggu (now Huailai County, Hebei Province). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decisively appointed Wei Qing as the general of chariots and cavalry to attack the Xiongnu. This time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dispatched four groups to attack. The cavalry general Wei Qing went straight out of Shanggu, the cavalry general Gongsun Ao sent troops from Daijun (governing Dai County, today's Datong, Shanxi, and Yu County, Hebei), the light chariot general Gongsun He sent troops from Yunzhong (today's northeast of Toktuo, Inner Mongolia), and Xiaoqi General Li Guang sent troops from Yanmen. Each of the four generals led 10,000 cavalry. Wei Qing went out for the first time, but he was brave and skillful in fighting. He went straight to Longcheng (the place where the Huns sacrificed their ancestors), beheaded 700 people, and won the victory. Of the other three routes, two failed and one returned without success. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty saw that Wei Qing was the only one to triumph, he appreciated him very much and granted him the title of Marquis of Guannei. (2) In the autumn of 128 BC (the first year of Yuanshuo), the Xiongnu cavalry went south in large numbers. They first attacked Western Liaoning, killed the prefect of Western Liaoning, and then defeated the Yuyang guard Han Anguo and plundered more than 2,000 people.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Guang to guard Youbeiping (now southwest of Lingyuan, Liaoning Province). The Huns soldiers avoided Li Guang and entered the fortress from Yanmen Pass to attack the northern border counties of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing to attack again, and Li Xi to send troops from Dai County to attack the Xiongnu from behind. Wei Qing led 30,000 cavalry and marched towards the front line. Wei Qing himself took the lead, and the soldiers fought bravely to take the lead. Thousands of the enemy were killed and captured, and the Huns fled in defeat. (3) In 127 BC (the second year of Yuanshuo), the Huns gathered a large number of troops to attack Shanggu and Yuyang. Emperor Wu sent Wei Qing to lead an army to attack Henan (the Hetao area on the Yellow River) that had long been occupied by the Xiongnu. This was the first major battle of the Western Han Dynasty against the Xiongnu. Wei Qing led an army of 40,000 people to set out from Yunzhong, and adopted the tactic of "detour and side attack" to reach the rear of the Xiongnu army in the west, quickly captured Gaoque (now the Houqi of Hangjin, Inner Mongolia), and cut off the Xiongnu Aries King and Loufan King stationed in Henan. Contact with Shanyu Wangting. Then Wei Qing led his fine cavalry and flying troops southward to the west of Long County, forming a siege on King Aries and King Loufan. Seeing that the situation was not good, King Aries and King Loufan of the Xiongnu panicked and fled with their troops. The Han army captured thousands of enemy soldiers alive, seized more than one million livestock, and completely controlled the Hetao area. Because of the fertile water and grass in this area and the dangerous situation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built Shuofang City (now northwest of Hangjin Banner in Inner Mongolia), established Shuofang County and Wuyuan County, moved 100,000 people from the interior to settle there, and repaired the buildings built by Mengtian in the Qin Dynasty. frontier forts and fortifications along the river. In this way, it not only eliminated the direct threat to Chang'an from the Huns' cavalry, but also established a forward base for further counterattacks against the Huns. "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" praised the Han army for "returning with full armor" in this battle. Wei Qing made great achievements and was named the Marquis of Changping, with a settlement of 3,800 households. (4) The Xiongnu were unwilling to suffer the defeat in Henan and wanted to recapture Shuofang. Therefore, they sent out troops many times within a few years, but they were all blocked by the Han army. In the spring of 124 BC (the fifth year of Yuanshuo), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing to lead 30,000 cavalry from Gaoque; Su Jian, Li Ju, Gongsun He, and Li Cai were all controlled by Wei Qing and led their troops from Shuofang; Li Xi , Zhang Cigong led his troops from Youbeiping. This time the total strength was more than 100,000. King Youxian of the Xiongnu thought that the Han army was far away and could not come for a while, so he relaxed his vigilance. Wei Qing led his army to march six or seven hundred miles in a hurry, and took advantage of the darkness to surround King Youxian's camp. At this time, King Youxian was hugging his beautiful concubine in the tent, drinking fine wine, and was already eighty-nine points drunk. Suddenly hearing the sound of killing outside the tent, and the fire everywhere, King Youxian panicked, and hurriedly put his beautiful concubine on his horse, took hundreds of strong riders, broke through the siege, and fled north. The Han army's Qingqi captain Guo Cheng and other troops pursued him for hundreds of miles without catching up, but captured more than ten of King Youxian's young men, more than 15,000 men and women, and millions of livestock. The Han army won a great victory, sang a triumphant song, and returned to the court. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed when he received the battle report. He sent a special envoy to the army to hold the seal and worship Wei Qing as the general. He granted 8,700 households in the city and placed all the generals under his command. Wei Qing's three sons were all still in their infancy, and they were also named princes by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Wei Qing was very humble and refused firmly, saying: "I am fortunate enough to serve in the army. Relying on your majesty's spirit, our army won the victory. This is all due to the soldiers fighting to the death. Your majesty has sealed my city, and my son They are still young and have no merit, but your Majesty divides the land and makes them marquis. This cannot encourage the soldiers to fight hard. How dare the three of them accept the reward?" Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said: "I have not forgotten the merits of the captains. They will also be rewarded." So Wei Qing's three sons were granted the title of Liehou when they were still in their infancy. The eldest son Wei and his wife were the Marquis of Yichun, the second son Wei Busuo was the Marquis of Yin'an, and the youngest son Wei Deng was the Marquis of Fagan. . Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty then awarded Gongsun Ao, Han Shuo, Gongsun He, Li Cai, Li Shuo, Zhao Buyu, Gongsun Rongnu, Li Ju, Li Xi, Dou Ruyi, etc. who fought with Wei Qing. (5) After several attacks, the Huns are still rampant. Entering the land of Dai, he attacked Yanmen and plundered Dingxiang (now Dingxiang, Shanxi Province) and Shangjun (southeast of today's Suide County, Shaanxi Province). In February of the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu. Gongsun Ao is the lieutenant general, Gongsun He is the left general, Zhao Xin is the front general, Su Jian is the right general, Li Guang is the rear general, and Li Ju is the strong crossbow general. They lead six armies, and they are all under the command of General Wei Qing. With great force, they set out from Dingxiang and marched hundreds of miles north, annihilating thousands of Huns. In this battle, Wei Qing's nephew Huo Qubing led 800 elite cavalry to participate in the battle for the first time, and achieved brilliant results of annihilating more than 2,000 enemies. After the war, the entire army returned to Dingxiang to rest and recuperate. A month later, they went out again and captured more than 10,000 Xiongnu troops, achieving brilliant results.

Sent envoys to the Western Regions and made peace with Wusun

At the same time that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched the war against the Huns, he sent Zhang Qian twice as envoys to the Western Regions, and obtained a large amount of unprecedented information on the Western Regions, opening up the The famous Silk Road further strengthened the connection with the Western Regions, promoted the social progress of the Western Regions, enriched the material life of the Central Plains, and developed economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West; in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (105 BC), in order to unite Wusun fought against the Huns and made Liu Xijun the princess and his relative to Wusun.

Using troops in the northeast and south

In the northeast, he sent troops to destroy Wei's North Korea (today's northern North Korea) and established four counties: Lelang, Xuantu, Lintun, and Zhenfan. , the territory of the Han Empire has basically taken shape. At the same time, the Yelang and Nanyue regimes in the south were surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and seven counties were established in the southwest. Among them, Dan'er County and Zhuya County were established in today's Hainan Island, which is the area of ​​today's Hainan Island and South China Sea Islands. The southernmost point of the territory exceeds today's Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, which also makes today's Guangdong and Guangxi Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty twenty-five historic firsts

Wax figure of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che

1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first The emperor who used the reign name created one in 113 BC, first for six years (140 BC - 104 BC), and later for four years (104 BC - 87 BC). 2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to formulate and promulgate the Taichu calendar in a unified country. The fact that the first month is the beginning of the year has been used until now. 3. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he wrote my country's first biographical history book, "Historical Records", which had a huge impact on the history of later generations. 4. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Yu Map" appeared in the historical records of our country after the unification of Qin. In April of the fourth year of Yuan Shou, "Gongsun Gongsun, the imperial servant, congratulated the imperial censor and the official..." presented the Yu map and asked for the name of the country to be established. ""Book of Han: Chronicles of Emperor Wu" records that in the autumn of the sixth year of Yuan Ding, "General Fuju was sent out of Jiuyuan by his general Gongsun He", and the note cited by Wang Zan said: "Fuju, the name of the well, was among the Xiongnu, and it was two thousand miles away from Jiuyuan." , see the map of Han Dynasty. "According to Yan Shigu, Chen Wangzan lived in the early Jin Dynasty. This shows that the map of the Han Dynasty was seen by Wang Zan, the first minister of the Jin Dynasty. This also shows that the regional concept of the country has clearly emerged in the Han Dynasty. This has a non-negligible impact on future physical geography research. 5. Recommend virtuous people and give honest advice on how to deal with them. Emperor Wu personally consulted and selected talents to serve as officials. This is the so-called inspection and recruitment system. 6. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only respected Confucianism and used Confucianism as the country's governing ideology. 7. In the fifth year of Yuan Shuo, the Doctor of the Five Classics appointed fifty disciples to him and restored him to his original body; local counties and counties could select some people according to certain conditions and receive their careers as disciples. After examination, those who can master one or more arts can be employed as officials. The selection of officials from among the national imperial students began here. 8. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only respected Confucianism, he also "extended (introduced) hundreds of schools of thought", forming a pattern in which Confucianism was used as the ruling thought while also using hundreds of schools of thought. This will also have a huge impact on future generations. 9. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the scene to supervise the blocking of the gourd breach in the Yellow River. This was the first time since the unification of the Qin Dynasty that the emperor came to the site to regulate the Yellow River. 10. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, columbine seeding was popularized. This method has been used in China for more than 2,000 years. 11. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, opening up the Silk Road and promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. This is the first time in Chinese history. 12. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Princess Xijun to marry Wusun in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (105 BC). This is the first time in China's history that it has made peace with a country in the Western Regions.

Princess Xijun and her relative Wusun (2 photos) 13. In Luntai and Quli, they set up field envoys and lieutenants. This is the first time in Chinese history that farming has been established in what is now Xinjiang, China. 14. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the well canal method was used to build the Longshou Canal. It was later introduced to the Xinjiang region of present-day China, and then to Persia and other places. 15. Grapes and alfalfa cultivation were introduced from the Western Regions, and the well-bred horse Tianma was introduced from Dawan. Music and magic from the Western Regions were spread to China, and China's iron casting technology, silk fabrics, canal method, and lacquerware were introduced to Dawan and other places. 16. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty applied benevolence and righteousness and implemented rule of virtue; at the same time, he also attached great importance to the rule of law and used severe punishments to govern the country. This is also the first time in history. 17. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), in order to strengthen the supervision of princes, kings and local officials, thirteen prefecture governors were appointed, and the governors with a level of 600 shi were ordered to supervise the prime ministers of counties and states with a level of 2,000 shi. 18. In order to strengthen the imperial power and reform the prime minister system, the Central North Korea (Inner Dynasty) was established, which had a significant impact on the subsequent evolution of the prime minister system. 19. In the second year of Yuanding (115 BC), it was forbidden for counties and counties to mint money, and the three officials in Shanglin under the state were ordered to mint money. Money other than those of the three officials could not be circulated, and all the money minted by the county and country before was wasted.

It has a great influence on future generations. 20. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty settled the fields in the northwest counties through a large number of immigrants, which played a major role in winning the war against the Huns and managing the Western Regions. It also had a significant impact on later generations. Cao Cao once said in the "Order to Set up Tuntians" that "Xiaowu used tuntians to determine the Western Regions, which was a good example of the past generations." This is illustrated by Cao Cao. 21. The officials appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were diversified. Officials with more than 2,000 dan can have their descendants become officials through the system of appointment; wealthy people can become officials through "subsidy selection"; the descendants of sages can be taken care of. For example, Jia Yi's two sons were taken care of and became county guards. However, what is particularly outstanding is that Emperor Wu used talents based on talent and not stick to one pattern. For example, the Queen's Wei Zifu was selected from among the slaves. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were selected from slaves and slaves' children respectively. The prime minister Gongsun Hong, the censor doctor Erkuan, Yan Zhu, Zhu Maichen and others were all selected from poor civilians; the censor doctors Zhang Tang, Du Zhou and Tingwei Zhao Yu were selected from the petty officials. What is particularly noteworthy is that some of the generals appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were Yue and Huns. And Jin Rixi (sound: jin'mi'di), a slave who was a prisoner of the Huns and raised horses in the palace, was actually selected as an important minister of Tuogu together with Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie. These circumstances show that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was not restricted by class origin and national differences in selecting talents. However, this does not mean that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not have standards for employing people. There were standards. The standards were to "open up a wide range of artistic skills and extend hundreds of learnings." "The one who destroys the country." This means that as long as they are willing to fight for the cause of the Han Dynasty, and have artistic skills and talents, they can be used as generals and envoys to distant countries. In a word, the standard for employing people is talent. Because of this, there were many talents during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Ban Gu said in amazement: "The Han Dynasty prospered when it won people!" The emergence of this phenomenon is worthy of careful study. 22. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in Chinese history to send a large army deep into the hinterland of the Xiongnu for a decisive battle. 23. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in Chinese history to propose that the northern nomads, the Xiongnu, submit to the Central Plains Dynasty. To this end, he built a surrender city in what is now Inner Mongolia. Although Emperor Wu did not achieve this goal during his lifetime, during the Xuan and Yuan dynasties, the Xiongnu submitted to the Han Dynasty and became vassals. 24. After Li Guangli conquered Dayuan, many countries in the southern part of the Western Region surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Xuan's reign (60 BC), the Xiongnu conquered the Han Dynasty. The Xiongnu did not dare to fight for the Western Region, so they dismissed the young servant captain. Emperor Xuan appointed Zheng Ji as the governor of the Western Regions to manage the countries in the south and north of the Western Regions. The countries in the Western Regions surrendered to the Han. At this point, everything from the west to the Caspian Sea became the territory of the Han Dynasty, which was the first time in Chinese history. 25. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified South Vietnam, he established Dan'er County and Zhuya County in present-day Hainan Island for the first time, and ruled the area of ​​today's Hainan Island and the South China Sea Islands.

Edit this historical evaluation

The opening of "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty" broadcast by CCTV commented on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty like this: He established a country with unprecedented dignity, and he gave a nation a standing chance. Qianqiu's self-confidence and his country's name have become the eternal name of a great nation. Such high evaluations are rare in Chinese historical dramas. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the "Edict of Sin" to criticize himself. In the fourth year of Zhenghe (89 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty declared to the world that he had caused suffering to the people, and he would no longer engage in military warfare, waste people and money, and even express his inner regret. This is the "Luntai Sin Ji Zhao". This edict was the first imperial edict in Chinese history to punish oneself. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was undoubtedly the first person to dare to sin against himself and put his own mistakes at the center of public opinion in the world! At this point, future generations of emperors would issue "edicts to blame themselves" when they made big mistakes, publicly admit their mistakes, and show their attitude as wise kings. Ji An, who was outspoken and dared to remonstrate, once criticized Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: The emperor killed too many people, even those he usually trusted, would not be forgiven. If this continues, sooner or later all the talented people in the world will be killed. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was unmoved and smiled indifferently: There is no talent in the world, but the master does not have the insight to recognize talents. If you can identify talents, why worry about the world being without talents? (The recruitment of officials and officials is often insufficient. However, the nature of the ministers is severe. Although the officials love and believe in them, they may break the law or deceive others. They often punish them without mercy. Ji An admonished him: Your Majesty, you work hard to seek talents. , He has already killed them without using them to their full potential. I am afraid that all the talented people in the world will be exhausted. He said: How can there be no talent in the world? If you can't recognize it, why bother if there is no one? Dongfang Shuo said that a person with talent is still a useful tool. Use them all. Same as having no talent, what can be done without killing him?) This was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who regarded talents as nothing but grass. On the one hand, he loved and cherished talents extremely.

Under the feudal autocratic system, there are two bad habits in the use of talents: first, nepotism, only using people who are familiar and trusted; second, based on seniority, one must climb up one step at a time according to the "thirty-nine steps" and cannot be "chaotic" Got the rules. And Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty would not abandon people just because of his words: as long as he was talented and his father Yan held different political views, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty would still be eager for talents; secondly, he would dare to make extraordinary promotions: because of his ability and his background as a slave in the Wei Qing family, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty actually promoted him out of the ordinary. Not only that, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty even abandoned orthodoxy and accommodated heterogeneous people. He discovered Dongfang Shuo with his discerning eye and turned the solemn court into a lounge full of warmth and happiness. He admired Dongfang Shuo's criticism and obeyed his advice. When he first read "Zixu Fu", he fell in love with it; meeting the author Sima Xiangru felt like a treasure, allowing him to enjoy the same writing treatment as himself. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was unparalleled throughout the ages in his ability to recognize, accommodate, and employ people. The First Emperor of Qin and Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty regarded scholars as rotten Confucians. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty may be able to understand people, but in the end they are not so generous. The most misunderstood and controversial thing about Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is that he castrated Sima Qian, the greatest historian in Chinese history. Sima Qian praised and criticized him in "Historical Records", and Ban Gu's "Book of Han: Chronicles of Emperor Wu" greatly praised his literary governance: Ban Gu praised: "When Xiaowu was first established, Zhuoran deposed hundreds of schools, listed the Six Classics, and then classified In the sea of ​​consultation, he raised his handsome figures and made meritorious deeds with them. He established Imperial College, established suburban sacrifices, corrected Shuo, fixed calendars, and harmonious rhythms, composed poems and music, established Zen confederations, and worshiped hundreds of gods. After the Zhou Dynasty, he issued orders and articles that could be described in a new way. The descendants followed Hong Ye, and the style of the three generations continued. For example, Emperor Wu's talents and strategies did not change the courtesy and frugality of Wen and Jing in order to benefit the people. Although it is said in poems and books, how can it be added to it? The area returned to Chinese territory after the Qin Dynasty.