What kind of city is Fengcheng?
geography
Fengcheng city lives in the middle of Jiangxi Province, in the lower reaches of Ganjiang River, at the southern end of Poyang Lake Basin, bordering Jinxian and Linchuan in the east, Chongren, Le 'an and Xingan in the south, Zhangshu and Gao 'an in the west and Xinjian and Nanchang in the north. The whole territory is 70.5 kilometers long from north to south and 74 kilometers wide from east to west. The city covers an area of 2845 square kilometers.
The location advantage is very obvious. The urban area is 60km away from the provincial capital Nanchang, 30km away from xiang tang Airport, 70km away from Changbei Airport, Jiujiang 190km away from zhejiang-jiangxi railway 105 National Road, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Jiangxi-Guangdong Expressway and Ganjiang River.
The development of history
In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 10), Nanchang County was defined as Fucheng County in the south.
In the sixth year of Jin Taikang (280), it was renamed Fengcheng County, with Ishikawa Fengcheng as the lieutenant and Mo Xie's sword hidden. According to legend, during Jin Yongping's reign, Fengcheng county government (now Tang Rong market) once had a "Purple Spirit Rushing Bull Star", and the county magistrate ordered Lei Huan to dig a solid base, while Mo Xie held swords. Therefore, Fengcheng was nicknamed "Jane".
In the second year of Tang Yongya, he moved to the east bank of Ganjiang River (now the urban area). The names are changed from time to time, and they are Fucheng, Fengcheng, Guangfeng, Fengcheng, Wugao, Fuzhou and Fengcheng in turn. Named after "Fengcheng" for the longest time.
1May, 949, Fengcheng County was liberated, which belonged to Nanchang Department first. 1958 Nanchang agency moved to Yichun, 1959 changed its name to Yichun agency, and Fengcheng was under its jurisdiction. In August, 2000, Yichun area was abolished, and a prefecture-level Yichun city was established, in charge of Fengcheng. 198865438+February, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities.
Human population
At the end of 2005, the total population of Fengcheng was 6.5438+0.2977 million (the number of police annual reports), a net increase of 6.5438+0.55 million over the previous year, with an increase of 654.38+0.2%. The agricultural population was 994,654.38+0.8 million, an increase of 265.438+0.8 million over the previous year, and the non-agricultural population was 303,600. The agricultural population and non-agricultural population account for 76.6% and 23.4% of the total population respectively. Among the total population, there are 693,600 males, accounting for 53.4% of the total population; The female population is 604 1 000, accounting for 46.6% of the total population. The sex ratio is 1 15: 100. At the end of the year, the urban population was 422,400, including 300,700. In 2005, the urbanization rate was 32.5%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.
climate
Fengcheng has a mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sunshine, short frost period and long growth period.
resources
Fengcheng is rich in resources, and there are more than 30 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, tungsten, granite, limestone and clay underground. Especially coal and tungsten. Therefore, Fengcheng is called "Jin Fengcheng, the granary of coal sea" and "Jiangnan coalfield". The total output of grain and meat in the city ranks among the top 50 counties (cities) in China, and the total output of aquatic products, vegetables, waterfowl, oilseeds and cotton ranks among the top in the province. It is listed as a national key coal-producing county and city, a national commodity grain and commodity fishery base. Fengcheng is rich in forest resources, with an area of 6.5438+0.57 million mu, dominated by pine and fir, supplemented by miscellaneous trees.
Famous scenic spot
Confucian temple
It is one of the "three and a half Confucius Temples" in China. It was built in Jiaxing in the Song Dynasty, and now only Dacheng Temple is left, and the rest are abandoned.
Hongzhou Kiln Site
It is one of the six famous celadon kilns in the Tang Dynasty. The kiln was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and gradually declined at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Continuous production for more than 600 years. It is one of the six famous kilns in China in the Tang Dynasty. Hongzhou Kiln Center Site is located in the hilly area around Luohu Village, Qujiang Town, fengcheng city, with a total area of more than 30,000 square meters, and the ground deposits are 4-5 meters thick. Two Longyao sites, 35 meters long, have been excavated, and protective rooms have been built on the original sites. During the excavation period from 1992 to 1996, a total of 37 national first-,second-and third-class cultural relics132 reference specimens were unearthed, with various varieties and beautiful shapes, reflecting the superb porcelain-making skills in the Han and Tang Dynasties.
Jianxiage
It was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone sword box in the pavilion. Legend has it that the female and male swords of Longquan Sword and Taiyi Sword were acquired by Lei Huan, the magistrate of the Jin Dynasty. This is a stone box for holding swords. There are also the ancient buildings of Baimazhai in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the ancient village of Thick Plate Pond. Wanshou Palace, built in the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, and Guilin Academy, built in the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1436). There are also beautiful natural landscapes, such as Luoshan, Zhushan and Liuyang Lake.
Baimazhai ancient village
Located in the south of Zhangxiang Town, Fengcheng City, the middle section of Fengfu Highway. Baimazhai has 89 ancient buildings with a plaque 126. The doors of Baimazhai ancient buildings are rich and colorful, including one-word doors, eight-character doors, arch coupons doors, wall-hung hanging doors, arched doors and composite doors. , and the door is decorated with stone carvings and wood carvings; Vivid modeling and exquisite craftsmanship are second to none in Jiangxi. The artistic level of ancient building plaque calligraphy is also very high, including running script, model, official script, seal script, Wei, Cao, etc. The content is mainly four books and five classics and historical allusions. Baimazhai has Peiping Zen Forest, which integrates Buddhism, Taoism and common gods, a thousand-year-old camphor tree with a tree hole that can accommodate more than 50 primary school students, a fragrant spring well that predicts the prosperity of humanity, and the only local government in China. There are many cultural relics, including many treasures.
Houbantangjiu village
Located in the north of Xiaotang Town, there are more than 30 ancient residential buildings, mainly in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. The ancient buildings in Houpantang Village are uniform. From west to east, the gatehouse, Dafu Land, Jinshi, Linwenmen and Patrolling Temple are arranged respectively. The ancient residential buildings in this village are characterized by huge size and simple shape. Among them, Dafu Prefecture has four entrances and twelve patios, covering an area of nearly 3,000 square meters. There are neat alleys between houses. There are side doors on the side walls of ancient houses, which are connected by corridor roofs, and some even are corridor houses with very strange shapes. There are big round stone benches with white marble in each room, and two animals with pointed ears and rings are carved on each stone drum. This kind of white marble drum is only available in Fengcheng. Because the surrounding environment is very humid, the foundation of the whole village is about 1.5 meters higher than the ground, and the drainage system is also very developed. There is a large wetland in front of the village, and egrets flock in groups every year, which is very spectacular.
Luoshan
Luoshan is located in Luoshi Town, south of Fengcheng, with an altitude of 962.5 meters and a total area of about 88 square kilometers. Formerly known as Chishan, there is a pool at the top of the mountain. Tan, a Taoist priest in Jin Dynasty, lived in seclusion for decades, and was later called Luoshan. This mountain is famous for its scenic spots, including Sandie Spring and Baizhang Waterfall, and a censer bowl with water like a mirror, which has not dried up for many years and can be drunk. There are also Jiuqu Sword, Fairy Kitchen, Leigong Banquet, Nine Lions Club, Thirteen Dragonflies, Xu Xun Shi Niang's Mother's Hall and other attractions, and tourists are in an endless stream.
Zhangshuyu Huashan
Yuhua Mountain is located in Hehu Township, a mountainous area in the south of Fengcheng, with an altitude of165,438+069.9 meters, which is the highest point in fengcheng city. Surrounded by Qifeng, the mountains are high and blue, and it is also known as the chess peak, like two immortals playing chess. The surrounding 12 peak is very interesting to watch. When we arrived at Chakeng Village at the foot of the mountain, there was a 200-300-year-old cedar with a height of more than 30 feet and a crown width of more than 20 feet. When it is hot every year, when the weather is fine for a long time, fog and rain fall on the tree, and people feel cool when standing under the tree, and their hair and clothes are wet for a long time. Locals call it "Rain Tree".
Longevity Palace
Wanshou Palace is located in Dajingtou, Dongfanghong Street West Road, downtown. The palace faces north and south, with a building area of 780 square meters. It has an entrance and a hall, which is divided into three parts: the main hall and the back hall. It is one of the well-preserved large wooden temple buildings in Fengcheng, with strict layout, beautiful shape and ethnic palace architectural style. 1984 is listed as the key cultural relic ancient building unit in the county. At present, Fengcheng Museum has set up here, displaying and preserving a large number of precious cultural relics. Among them, the famous Hongzhouyao site in the Tang Dynasty is rich in celadon, and the Yuan to Yuan "blue and white glazed red porcelain building warehouse" and "Yuan Ying carved Xi table porcelain pillow" are rare treasures.
Yangliuhu scenic spot
Liuyang Lake Scenic Area is located at the junction of old and new urban areas in Fengcheng City, which is a beautiful urban landscape in our city. The main landscapes are: the greening of scenic square, garden landscape, stone carving dragon column, cultural and artistic wall, viewing overpass, lighting and sound engineering, the greening of embankment slope in eastern Jiangxi, the antique Great Wall and so on. Observation deck, iron cow sculpture, entrance landscape area (that is, life source landscape and signboard), square leisure area (including clock square, purple magnolia platform, forest thinning platform, landscape wall, health trail, cherry blossom forest, dry spraying platform, rockfall revetment, life sculpture, rest corridor, imitation wooden pile revetment, etc. ), waterfront living area (i.e. wharf and Hongfeidi), children's activity area (i.e.
Celebrities of past dynasties
Deng Zilong was a famous anti-Japanese general, strategist and poet in Ming Dynasty. Patriotic star, national hero.
Xu Shihan, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, is a famous writer. In his famous Preface to Wang Tengting, there is a famous sentence: "Good things are precious, and long light shoots the bull market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru defeated Chen Fan. " Xu Ru here refers to Xu Zhi.
Xiong Foxi is a famous dramatist and a master of modern drama in China. In the history of modern drama in China, Nan Tian [Han] Bei Xiong was a representative figure of modern drama art and once led the new trend of modern drama. Former chairman of Shanghai Drama Film Association.
Jiexi was a great writer, one of the "four great poets" and one of the "four gentlemen" in Yuan Dynasty.
Yang Wenjun won the men's synchronized rowing 500m and1000m at Busan Asian Games. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, China won the gold medal in men's 500m synchronized rowing, which was the first Olympic gold medal in canoeing.
A well-known scholar in Xia Zhengnong, editor-in-chief of Ci Hai and Da Ci Hai, deputy director of the editorial board of Encyclopedia of China, and author of Collection of Literary Works of Requiring Agriculture, Collection of Literary Works of Requiring Agriculture, Poems of Requiring Agriculture, 100 Poems of Requiring Agriculture, Inconsistent Songs and What I Said, etc.
speciality
Frozen rice sugar
Rock sugar is a famous local traditional specialty in Fengcheng food production. According to legend, it has a production history of more than 200 years, and is known as "Jiangnan Small Cut". Every year after the Mid-Autumn Festival, every household in rural areas should dry glutinous rice, fry it into popcorn, mix it with rice sugar, cut it into pieces and serve tea to the guests. This kind of cake is called "fried rice candy" and "popcorn candy". What's more, frozen rice "dried rice" is made from first-class glutinous rice, then fried in green tea oil to make popcorn rice, then bonded with caramel, cooled and cut into small pieces with a thin knife, and then processed through 20 processes of semi-finished products and finished products, commonly known as "small cutting".