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Twenty-four solar terms | great summer heat

The summer heat is the twelfth solar term in the "twenty-four solar terms" and the last solar term in summer.

"Summer heat" is heat, and summer heat is extremely hot. Summer is hotter than summer, and it is the hottest solar term in a year. At this time, "hot and humid steaming" reached its peak.

The summer solar term is just around the Mid-Autumn Festival in the dog days, which is the hottest period of the year, with the highest temperature and the fastest growth of crops. At the same time, various meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disasters are also the most frequent in many areas.

At first, rotten grass was a firefly.

? There are more than 2000 species of fireflies in the world, including aquatic and terrestrial species. Terrestrial fireflies like to lay eggs in damp and corrupt grass, and hatch fireflies in hot weather, so the ancients thought fireflies were made of rotten grass.

Second, the soil is hot and humid.

The weather began to get muggy and the land became very wet. "Summer" is hot and humid, and the earth is like a big steamer.

Third, when it rains heavily.

In summer, due to the accumulation of moisture, it often rains heavily, and there are often thunderstorms. After that, the temperature gradually dropped and the weather began to transition to beginning of autumn.

1. Send a summer boat

Sending a "summer boat" is a traditional folk custom in Zhejiang coastal areas, especially in many fishing villages in Taizhou. Its significance is to send the "five saints" out of the sea and protect people from the heat. When sending the "Summer Boat", there are also colorful folk art performances.

Spend the summer heat

On the Great Summer Festival, Putian people have the custom of eating litchi, mutton and rice grains, which is called "over the Great Summer". In summer, relatives and friends often give litchi and mutton as gifts.

burn incense

Burning incense is close to moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. In dog days, using incense to smoke and bake specific acupoints can cure many kinds of stubborn diseases. There is also a saying that people burn incense and pray in the dog days, praying for good weather and good harvests.

tea

Since ancient times, people have the custom of drinking tea in the dog days of summer. Tea in dog days, as the name implies, is tea in dog days. This kind of tea, which is made of more than ten kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as honeysuckle, selfheal and licorice, has the function of cooling and relieving summer heat.

Soak ginger in the sun

In dog days, people slice or juice ginger, mix it with brown sugar, put it in a container, cover it with gauze and dry it in the sun.

6. Bamboo tube cold noodles

I will set up a long bamboo tube in the community in summer, and put the cooked noodles in the bamboo tube to be cooled with water for everyone to taste. It is said that eating this kind of bamboo tube cold noodles in summer will not cause heatstroke.

7. cricket fighting

The summer heat is the season with the largest number of crickets in rural fields. In some areas of China, people have the custom of fighting crickets after meals.

8. eat fairy grass

Many places in Guangdong have the custom of "eating fairy grass" in summer. Cao Xian, also known as Xiancao and Cao Xian, is an important medicinal and edible plant resource. It is known as "Cao Xian" because of its magical effect of relieving summer heat. After the stems and leaves are dried in the sun, they can be made into fairy grass, which is called bean jelly in Guangdong and is a summer dessert.

9. Eat pineapple

During the hot summer, there is a custom of eating pineapple in Taiwan Province Province, and people think that pineapple is the best at this time. In addition, the pronunciation of pineapple in Minnan dialect is the same as that of "Wanglai", so it is also used as a symbol of praying for peace, good luck and prosperous business.

10. Drink sheep in summer

Many areas in Shandong have the custom of "drinking summer sheep" (that is, drinking mutton soup) on the day of summer heat. In Zaozhuang city, many citizens go to the local mutton soup kitchen to "drink summer sheep" in the hot summer.