Imperfection is a good word in life.
On this point, ancient and modern folk proverbs and literati poems have talked a lot. The most common is Su Dongpo's sentence: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " Fang Yue's poem in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Disappointment is often eight or nine times, but you can say the same thing with others." These are all quoted from time to time, which is well known. There are hundreds of similar examples.
This sentence applies to everyone, including the old emperor. They rule the world, "leading the land, but not the king's land", and can do whatever they want and kill people. It stands to reason that they should not have any dissatisfaction. In fact, however, the succession to the throne and the court struggle are ten thousand times more cruel than the people. They sat on their thrones with dignity, on pins and needles. Although they made up the myth that dragons are royal guests, they didn't believe it themselves. They try their best to live forever, most afraid of "once the soul is broken, the palace car will go out late." Even Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Taizong and other British sects can't be "exempt from customs". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a dish of golden dew, and dreamed that he would live forever after drinking it. Emperor Taizong took the elixir of immortality of Indian Brahmins, hoping that he would not die. As a result, it backfired, and it was still a "dragon royal guest."
The ministers under these emperors, "one person is above ten thousand people", are extremely powerful, arrogant and corrupt. In this kind of people, there are probably few good things, otherwise Bao Gong and Hai Rui will never live forever and hang on to the universe for a long time. But when these people came to the emperor, they were just slaves. As the saying goes, companions are like tigers, which shows that their lives are not easy. It is said that when the ministers of the Ming dynasty went to court, they carried a small crane on the water board. Once the emperor was merciful and sentenced to death, he quickly licked a small crane with the tip of his tongue, immediately nirvana, leaving a whole body. It can be seen that the life of this group of people is not easy, let alone a perfect life.
As for ordinary people of my generation, life is even more difficult. Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it can't be said that there is no difference, but it is still "unsatisfactory things often happen" until today. I was "slaughtered" by vendors in the morning market; When a pickpocket cuts a bag on a bus, steps on someone, or is stepped on, he won't say "I'm sorry" at all, but will scold him and even perform fists and feet. When you arrive at the store, it is inevitable to buy fake and shoddy goods and get angry. Who can say that most of our lives are complete?
Besides, we helpless intellectuals rarely have a good life for a few days in history. Just one word "test" can make you talk about "test". Those who "take the exam" will also take the exam. In the imperial examination era of the old society, the imperial examination was the only way to progress. You only need to read Wu's The Scholars to have a thorough understanding of the imperial examination. Can't the embarrassment of a group of juren scholars, represented by Zhou Jin and Jin Fan, make you feel scared and cynical?
Now we are lucky to be born in a new society. However, the word "Kao" is like the palm of the Tathagata, and you can't escape it. Kindergarten to primary school, exam; Primary school to junior high school, exam; Junior high school entrance examination; From high school to college, take the exam; I want to be a master after graduating from college. Master wants to be a doctor. Take the exam. Test, test, test, become roast, roast, roast; Until the year of know life, bad luck is still inevitable. Modern intellectuals are trapped in this tight skynet, and there is nowhere to escape between heaven and earth. What is there to talk about in life?
The disaster is not limited to intellectuals: "Everyone has a difficult book to read." So I said "life is incomplete". This is an "ordinary truth"; But really understanding the meaning is good for yourself and people. For yourself, you can not be irritable or impatient; For people, they can understand each other. This is of great benefit to the stability and unity of the whole society.
(Selected from Random Thoughts of Ji Xianlin, with deletion)
15. If you don't understand what the word "this statement" refers to, one item is incorrect (3 points).
A. everyone strives for a complete life.
B. There is no 100% complete life.
C. people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times.
D. Disappointment is often eight or nine times, but you can talk to others.
16. With the full text, answer the following questions.
(1) What kinds of people did the author choose as examples when expounding his views? Why do you want to write like this? (4 points)
(2) What is the practical significance of the author's view of "incomplete life"? (3 points)
15.A
16. The author chose the emperor, courtiers, ordinary people, literary workers and candidates. These examples are listed from ancient times to the present, and their status ranges from special to ordinary, all of which have painstakingly done this.
Sample listing can increase the persuasiveness of the article, which is fully proved by the argument that "no one's life is imperfect" (the argument that "life is imperfect" here is reasonable)
2. Give 10 good words and sentences in Ji Xianlin's works 1. According to my personal observation, for most people in the world, life is meaningless and valuable.
According to my observation, bad people, like all poisonous animals and plants, don't know that they are bad people and are poisonous. I also found that bad people don't change.
Treat all kind people, whether they are family members or friends, with two words: truth and forbearance. Those who are true, treat each other with sincerity, and are not allowed to resort to deceit; Treating bad people is another matter. Ninja, tolerate each other.
4. "Tell the truth, don't tell lies. Don't tell all lies, don't tell all the truth. "
5. Time flies. In a blink of an eye, I am nine years old, and my life is far beyond my budget. Some people say that longevity is a blessing, but I don't think so. People have lived too long and have a thorough understanding of the faces of all beings. On the contrary, they inspire less and sigh more.
6. When you are lucky, think about when you are unlucky, don't be too proud; When you are unlucky, you don't have to be depressed if you want to be lucky. Maintaining mental balance and emotional stability is also the way to live a long life.
7. It is good to live by yourself and let other animals live. It is evil to consider only one's own survival and not the survival of others.
8. "I just don't necessarily say everything, but what I say must be true."
9. "I'm almost a hundred years old, and it's worth living for so long." Because despite the inevitable problems in the country, it is always a communication between the people and politics, and the sea is clear. "
10, "My hometown is in Shandong. The spirit of Mount Tai is actually the spirit of the Chinese nation. "
1 1, "The last two sentences are-'The soul of the country, the courage of the people, has stood in the East for hundreds of years'. The soul of the people, the backbone of the people, the Chinese nation has great prospects. "
12. For many years, I have a "good" wish: I am good to everyone and I hope everyone will be good to me. I just want a reputation, but I can't ruin it. I suddenly realized recently that this is impossible.
13, everyone strives for a perfect life. However, since ancient times, there is no 100% complete life at home and abroad. So I said, life is incomplete.
14, the west takes tough measures to "conquer nature", while the east advocates peaceful and friendly means, that is, the unity of man and nature. Make friends with nature first, and then reach out to nature for everything that human beings need for survival. Zhang Zai, a great philosopher in the Song Dynasty, said: "People, my compatriots, things, me and also."
15, your life is valuable only if it is integrated with the destiny of the nation, and your personal pursuit of leaving the great cause of the nation will always be insignificant.
16, be honest and learn a foreign language. There is no panacea for learning a foreign language. As the saying goes, there is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. "This is the trick.
17, "Talent+Diligence+Opportunity = Success. Talent is determined by heaven, and there is nothing we can do. The opportunity came unexpectedly, and there was nothing we could do. Only diligence depends entirely on us, and we must work hard for it. "
18, everyone strives to pursue a perfect life. However, since ancient times, there is no 100% complete life at home and abroad. So I said, life is incomplete.
19, for many years, I have a "good" wish: I am good to everyone and I hope everyone will be good to me. I just want a reputation, but I can't ruin it. I suddenly realized recently that this is impossible.
3. What is a dream? It is a gorgeous, beautiful and unbeaten spring flower. It is graceful, dancing with the wind, leaving a petite shadow in the moonlight. What is the dream? This is spring water, and it is a long-flowing spring water. Zhu Yue: "Ask how clear the canal is, and there will be flowing water at the source." Therefore, the dream of spring is pure, without adding a trace of utilitarian color. What is a dream? This is a high and dangerous mountain. Only by forging ahead, making unremitting efforts and never stopping can we climb the highest and most beautiful peak. What is the dream? This is a petrel. Flying proudly on the sea of the soul is a kind of beauty and a kind of enthusiasm. What is the dream? It's a crescent moon, it's a pity. Not all dreams will come true, but disappointment and imperfection are most of them. This is why we strive to be perfect and have no regrets. What is a dream? There are many mountains. After this, there is another one. It is really "into the circle of mountains, one mountain crosses another." However, we didn't give up. We are convinced that beyond the mountain is the sea, which is boundless. What is the dream? This is a winding path. I always take the right route, but as long as I control myself, I won't go astray. What is my dream? This is a street in the empty sky. Perhaps this is ridiculous in itself, and it can't be realized in itself, but in a child's immature heart, in front of an innocent and pure childlike innocence, the dream is happiness, happiness, beauty and yearning. What is the dream? Only we know, only we can feel. Because the road of life gives us a lot of feelings.
4. Extract many good words, sentences and paragraphs. Non-repetitive outer ring and inner ring are well-proportioned and energetic. The afternoon sun shone on her round face and made faces; Sometimes I stretch happily and shake my head gently. There seems to be a steady stream of spring water flowing out of the pen: "I am not afraid of difficulties, it looks good."
His brows are sometimes tight, and his favorite expression forms a question mark between them, which is thick and dense, sometimes making people angry; When I am angry, it seems to encourage me.
Xiaohong just sits near the window, but sometimes it makes people laugh. In the wide eyes, the hair will shine with colorful halo, black and bright, like a bird singing and laughing at me.
Miss Li's hair is beautiful, like an exclamation point. Naturally, she can catch a small oil pan by pouting.
His red face is shining and his helix is distinct. She holds a pen and holds her chin in her hand, as if she is ready. The math teacher is familiar with it, just like an apple ripe in September.
(1) Words describing learning attitude
Diligent, diligent, earnest, dedicated, practical, diligent, open-minded, studious.
Study hard, be down-to-earth, be shameless, seek perfection and blame, get to the bottom of it, forget all about eating and sleeping, starve and be persistent and meticulous.
(2) Words that concentrate on learning
Concentrate, concentrate, hold your breath, stare, concentrate
Cover up with relish, meditate and concentrate.
(3) Good sentences describing learning
Xiao Fei sat in his seat and answered so accurately that his bright eyes rolled slowly.
His ears are white and red, like a carved work of art, but a composition has been written, which makes her cheeks more rosy and her plump chin slightly upturned-this is when she thought of a more ingenious way to solve a math problem, so smooth, a pair of big black eyes are embedded under her thick eyebrows, and the nib rustles.
Whenever I do my homework.
Her small mouth has a rich expression and a pie mouth. She stood in the sun, like two crystal grapes, black and shiny. I can't stop sobbing from this mouth. "
She stood up and wrote and wrote.
My classmate Xiaohong has beautiful eyes decorated with long eyelashes. Her face is red, her ears are red, her eyes are white, her face is soft and her face is red.
Silver hair, bright eyes, eyes like a pool of fire, eyes like gold, thick eyebrows.
Good-natured, majestic, tall and burly, spirited and well dressed.
(2) Words describing the expressions of characters
Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh.
Proud, cheerful, carefree and radiant.
Aggressive, depressed, sad, listless, tearful.
(3) Words describing the emotions of characters
Be elated, full of joy, anxious to return, relaxed and happy, ups and downs.
Convinced, preoccupied, worried and heartbroken.
Anger, fear, panic, anxiety and depression
(4) sentences describing characters
She has a childish face: when she is happy, she dares to climb the peak and sticks to big braid without a class.
The child, Hei Hu, is a leading man with two big eyes.
5. Extract good sentences and paragraphs, and don't look at the good words. The sparse forest and the faint moon are quite like a wild crossing the river against the blue sky; Over there, it is dark and seems to hide endless darkness; It's almost incredible that the Qinhuai River is bustling, but the dizzy lights, criss-crossing scrolls, melodious flute rhyme and squeaky huqin sound in the river finally let us know the green Qinhuai River, and the sky here is more bare, which makes us feel late at night; From the sunny Shui Ying, what we feel is just a thin night, which is the night wind of Qinhuai River. It is so gentle that it drives young trees and grass to dance together. A breeze blew, just like a mother's hand gently stroking her face. I like that feeling, cool.
To enjoy life, you don't have to be accompanied by delicacies, silks and satins. Nature is the most precious thing God has given to mankind. Standing here, it's strange that the mountain has changed. Their shapes are very different from those seen from the plains or mid-levels. They become very layered, messy, majestic and strange.
Look up, the mountain is the sky, and the sky is also the mountain. It seems that your nose can touch the mountain at any time. Nothing is more charming than the green hills bathed in the spring rain. The whole hillside is lush. Endless mist is like flowing silk, wrapped around the waist. Sunlight turns raindrops on every leaf into colorful pearls.
Rain, like silver-gray sticky spider silk, weaves a soft net and nets the whole autumn world. The sky is dark, too, like the roof of an old house covered with cobwebs.
The pile of gray clouds in the sky is like white powder peeling off the roof. Under the cover of this old roof, everything looks extremely dull.
The green pomegranates, mulberry trees and vines in the garden only represent the prosperity of the past summer, but now they have become the remains of ancient Roman architecture, shivering in the rustling rain and recalling the glorious past. The color of grass has turned into melancholy yellow, and fresh flowers can no longer be found underground; The delicate daffodils planted outside the dormitory wall hung their heads with tears in their eyes and lamented their bad luck there. It was only two sunny days, and it was such a moldy rainy day.
Only the sweet-scented osmanthus in the corner, the branches have been decorated with several precious buds as gold, carefully hidden under the green oval leaves, revealing a little hope of new life germination. It's raining quietly, only the thin sound of rain.
The orange-red house, like an old monk in colorful robes, bowed his head and closed his eyes, accepting the baptism of rain. The wet red brick exudes irritating pig blood, which is in sharp contrast with the green laurel leaves under the wall.
Gray toad, jumping in the wet and moldy mud; Under the gloomy net of autumn rain, it is the only thing full of joy and life. The mottled gray-yellow pattern on its back corresponds to the dreary sky in the distance, resulting in a harmonious tone.
It jumped up with a plop, jumped into the mud from the grass nest, and splashed dark green water. Along the lotus pond, there is a winding little cinder road.
This is a secluded road; Few people walk during the day, and it is lonely at night. Around the lotus pond, there are many trees and lush.
On one side of the road, there are some willows and some trees with unknown names. On a moonless night, the road is gloomy and a little scary.
It's fine tonight, although the moonlight is still very weak. Moonlight, like running water, falls quietly on this leaf and flower.
A thin layer of blue mist floats in the lotus pond. Leaves and flowers seem to have been washed in milk; Like a dream in a sarong.
Although it is a full moon, there are faint clouds in the sky, so it can't shine; But I think this is just a benefit-deep sleep is indispensable, and nap is unique. Moonlight shines through the trees, and the bushes at the height cast uneven and mottled shadows, which are as steep as ghosts; The sparse shadows of curved willows seem to be painted on lotus leaves.
The moonlight in the pond is uneven; But light and shadow have a harmonious melody, such as a famous song played in the Vatican. Quiet summer nights and clear winds always give me a feeling of tranquility.
The bright moonlight pours like soft water and clear light, which means peace and harmony. Moonlight is soft and transparent, light and elegant.
I like to use moonlight to precipitate my mood, such as water moonlight, which I can drink. Open the window, let the moonlight flow quietly on the skin, and the light and elegant charm and fresh emotional appeal naturally flow in the heart.
If you practice moonlight, your mood will become clear and soft in the moonlight, and suddenly all kinds of touches and beauty in your life will be vivid. The clear moonlight attracted me. I put on my clothes and went out. I stepped on the moonlight like water and slowly walked into the garden. Gardenia flower bathed in moonlight, cold dew, like a curtain of Qingyuan dream.
Bamboo shadows dance lightly with the rhyme, like water and moonlight passing through, reflecting the brightness of the bright moon. Everything is full of agility in the moonlight.
Secular noise and impetuousness, hesitation and hesitation, all melt in this moonlight. Suddenly enlightened, suddenly enlightened.
There are countless stars hanging in the dark blue sky. The ship is moving, and so are the stars. They're so low, they're really shaky! Gradually my eyes blurred, and I seemed to see countless fireflies flying around me.
The night at sea is soft, silent and dreamy. I look at many stars I know, and I seem to see them winking at me, and I seem to hear them whispering.
And then forget everything. In the arms of the stars, I fell asleep laughing.
I feel like a child, sleeping in my mother's arms now. Look at that delicate willow tree again. It woke up early when the winter was still in its heyday. Looking at the frozen river, facing the cold wind, it felt a little breath of spring, so it took the lead in spitting green in desperation and lightly put on a set of exquisite yellow and light green new clothes. Looking along the river, the branches are full of smoke and yarn. This scene seems to be a touching song, a yearning for the warmth of spring. A song of goodwill. I'm thinking: Since Spring Festival is called Primula, can willow be called Primula? Spring has come and thousands of willow branches are dancing in the spring breeze. Willow loves spring, and spring loves spring. In summer, the surface of the West Lake is crowded with lotus leaves and lotus flowers.
The most striking thing is the lotus as white as jade, quiet and pure, really "sludge".
6. Write a good word, a good sentence and a good paragraph to describe learning (1). The words describing learning attitude are diligence, diligence, diligence, modesty, eagerness to learn, diligence, down-to-earth and shameless. Require perfection, ask questions, forget about eating and sleeping, forget about eating and sleeping, be hungry, persevere and be meticulous. (2) concentrate on learning, pay attention, hold your breath, and stare at the words. Concentrate on it with relish, cover the book and meditate attentively (3) Xiao Fei sits in his seat, writing and writing. There seems to be a steady stream of spring water flowing out of the pen. Less than a class is actually writing a composition.
Xiaohong just sat facing the window, and the afternoon sun shone on her round face, making her cheeks more rosy; She holds her chin with a pen, her eyes are wide open, her bright eyes are swimming slowly, and her plump chin is slightly upturned-this is the expression that the math teacher is familiar with and loves whenever she thinks of a more ingenious way to solve a math problem. Whenever I do my homework, the nib rustles, as if a bird is singing to me, and as if to encourage me: "If you are not afraid of difficulties, climb the peak bravely."
She stood up and answered so accurately, so naturally, so smoothly, as if she had been prepared. She recited in cadence, with beautiful tone, beautiful expression and moving seat.
He is a naughty boy. He reads too fast and crackles like a fried peanut. Juanjuan read the text in Mandarin, and her voice was crisp and nice. Even the sunshine is fascinated. She sneaked into the classroom through the window and left it on her book, which she didn't want to leave for a long time.
I read this book greedily, like a hungry lamb rushing into the green grass. She got into the sea of books, like a fish in the sea, and forgot the passage of time.
He managed to pull himself together and opened the book. From the beginning, he felt that lines of words were moving on it, like flying; Later, I thought it was just a blur, like a nest of ants crawling around on paper. He buried himself in his homework again, and the room was quiet, except for the rustling of pens on the paper.
Students sit in the classroom, listening attentively to the teacher's lecture, just like dozens of flowers blooming quietly under the watering of hard gardeners. Lang Lang's reading voice flew out from all the classrooms, like a touching children's chorus, with notes all over the sky.
Words and sentences describing labor (1) Words and phrases about labor actions are arranged, aired, mended, cleaned, wiped, rubbed, fried, washed, watered, washed, picked, neat, dexterous, clumsy, clumsy, clumsy (2) To describe the labor mood, I feel that the words are hard, hard, easy, hard. (4) Words describing labor are neat, clean, lively and orderly. She held a stack of wonton skins in her left hand, and picked a little stuffing with chopsticks in her right hand, wrapped it in the skin, and then pinched it left and right. I picked up the dough, picked up the stuffing with chopsticks, carefully placed it on the dough and squeezed it with both hands.
I just feel sticky. Take a closer look and say, "Oh dear!" I couldn't help crying-it turned out that I pushed too hard, and the dough was broken and the stuffing came out. I quickly "first aid" and came out from the other side.
I quickly wrapped each other with another piece of dough, which was considered as blocking the "loophole". I finally wrapped a jiaozi with three pieces of dough.
When she washes her dirty clothes with soap, she rubs them together. Small soap bubbles emerged from the clothes and soon turned into many white bubbles. She sighed at the window glass and rubbed her nails. A series of actions were clean and neat.
I first poured a small amount of oil into the pan. When the oil smoked, I quickly poured the egg into the pan, only to hear a "click". The egg quickly appeared in the oil pan, and its edge was like the lace on the little girl's skirt. I rinsed the mop in the pool again and again, then wrung it dry, then bent down, arched my front legs, pulled back and pulled it up.
A very light needle seems heavy in my hand. Every stitch took me a lot of effort. I've just had a few stitches and I'm so tired that I'm starting to sweat. It's our turn to hammer the nail.
I can't wait to soak the thread in saliva and then twist it. But when I twist, I twist those hairs thin and long, so when I thread the needle, I just can't get through.
I had to pull my hair down before I put it on. Then I tied a knot at the end of the line. Because there is spit on the thread, I always get stuck in my fingers when I tie the knot, and finally I get married.
Words describing characters (1) The words describing characters' appearance are dignified and vigorous, with fine features, red face and white face, tender face, red hair and silver hair, bright eyes, eyes like fire, golden eyes and big eyes, kind eyes, imposing manner, tall and burly, graceful and well-dressed. (2) The words describing characters' expressions make them cry with joy, smile with joy and smile with joy. Relaxed and radiant, angry and depressed, sad and listless, tears streaming down her face (3) The words describing the mood of the characters are full of joy. Anxious to return is relaxed and happy, but her heart is full of worries. She is worried, worried and in a state of grief. (4) Sentences describing the characters' anxiety and disheartening. She has a pair of beautiful eyes, with childish, long eyelashes hanging on her face, like two crystal grapes. Hei Hu, the child, has a strong head and two big eyes, and is very energetic.
His brow wrinkled tightly from time to time, forming a question mark between the two; Sometimes I stretch happily, like an exclamation point. His red face sparkled like an apple ripe in September.
His ears are white and red, and his helix is distinct. The outer ring and inner ring are very symmetrical, like a carved work of art. Her small mouth contains rich expressions: when she is happy, she tilts her lips and makes faces; When you are angry, you can catch a small oil pan by pouting.
Words from this mouth sometimes make people angry and choke, but sometimes people can't help laughing. Miss Li has beautiful hair, black and shiny.
7. Good words and sentences in Lin Qingxuan's works (10 sentence) 1. Facing the uncontrollable birth and death of life, we can find the hometown of the soul by connecting the past and the future. People are always limited, but dreams are always the most beautiful.
2。 I once lived with a dead heart, and I was forced to surpass it. I also took the initiative to surpass it. Whether the dream comes true or not, it is always the most beautiful.
3。 Live happily in the present and contribute to perfection.
4。 After sweeping today's fallen leaves, tomorrow's leaves will not fall today. Don't worry about tomorrow. Try to live at this moment today.
5。 Over the years, I have sympathized with those who are the most stubborn, pitiful, humble and socially unacceptable. I often remember what my teacher said: Care is the most powerful force in the world.
6。 Every time you change, there will always be a lot of puzzled eyes, and sometimes even a frown that is pointed out by thousands of people. But I am grateful for prosperity and adversity, and let me contain the world with a soft heart. A soft heart is the strongest.
7。 The most beautiful petals are soft, the greenest grassland is soft, the vastest sea is soft, the boundless sky is soft, and the clouds flying freely in the sky are the softest!
The softness of our hearts can be more beautiful than petals, greener than grasslands, wider than oceans, more boundless than the sky and more comfortable than clouds. Softness is the most powerful and lasting.
8。 Life is so beautiful, I suggest you take a deep breath, feel the freshness of the air and appreciate the beauty of things. When I drink water, I always think that this may be the most delicious water I have ever drunk. I should always keep a love and learn to appreciate beauty. Only love and beauty are the hometown of my soul.
9。 The key is consciousness, and the happiness and pain of life are both consciousness.
10。 The general trend of life, failure for a long time will be reversed, failure for a long time will be successful.
1 1。 When the whole world is pursuing success, although we don't have to pursue failure, we should also have the best psychological preparation for success, just like preparing winter clothes for the season in heaven.
12。 Be grateful in good times and bad times, and let yourself contain the world with a soft heart. A soft heart is the strongest.
13。 I would rather be a partner with my smiling self than live with my troubled self. I want to race with the sun, cross the muddy road and see the light in the distance.
14。 The lowest point of the valley is the starting point of the mountain. Many people who walk into the valley can't come out because they stop and squat in the valley, worrying and crying.
15。 Although children are flying like kites, parents' hearts are always on the line. A loving face cannot be expressed in words. Love can only be felt, not described.