What are the characteristics of the four-character idiom "Everything is one for each thing"
1. What are idioms and what are the characteristics of idioms
Definition of idioms: Idioms are fixed phrases formed after long-term use and tempering in language. They have richer meanings than words. The grammatical function is equivalent to the language unit of a word, and it is rich in profound ideological connotations, short, incisive, easy to remember and use. And it is often accompanied by sentiments, including derogatory and complimentary connotations. Of course, there are also neutral connotations.
Most idioms have 4 characters, but there are also idioms with 3 characters and more than 4 characters. Some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas.
Characteristics of idioms:
Structural fixity
The components and structural forms of idioms are fixed, and generally cannot be changed or added or deleted at will.
For example, "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" cannot be changed to "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold", "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold", "the lips are cold without teeth"; "the chest has no ink", Nor can it be increased to "without a trace of ink in the chest."
In addition, the word order in idioms is also fixed and cannot be changed at will.
For example, "the ins and outs" cannot be changed to "the ins and outs of the story";
Integrity of meaning
Idioms have integrity in meaning. "Its meaning is often not the simple sum of the meanings of its constituent components, but the overall meaning further summarized on the basis of the meaning of its constituent components." For example, "the fox fakes the tiger's power", the superficial meaning is "the fox fakes the tiger's power", but in fact The meaning is "relying on the power of others to oppress others"; "the rabbit dies and the dog is cooked", the superficial meaning is "when the rabbit dies, the hunting dog will be cooked", but the actual meaning is "the person who served the ruler will be abandoned or "Kill"; "forgetting to eat and sleep", the superficial meaning is "ignoring sleep and forgetting to eat", but the actual meaning is "extreme concentration and hard work" and so on.
Diversity of grammatical functions
From the perspective of Chinese grammar, Chinese idioms are equivalent to a phrase in a sentence, because a phrase can serve as different components in a sentence, so The grammatical functions of idioms are also diverse.
Chinese idioms have various forms. As mentioned above, there are four-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms, eight-character idioms, etc. Among them, four-character idioms are the main form of Chinese idioms.
Therefore, the analysis of the grammatical functions of idioms here mainly focuses on the analysis of four-character idioms serving as syntactic components. 2. What are the characteristics of idioms
1. Structural stability. The components generally cannot be replaced at will.
2. Holistic in sense. Idioms are fixed phrases or phrases that have been formed over a long period of time with simple forms and incisive meanings. Most idioms consist of four characters, but there are also three or more characters.
Idioms are a major feature of traditional Chinese culture. They have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, expressing a certain meaning. They are used as a whole in a sentence and bear the responsibilities of subject, object, attributive, etc. Element.
A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times. The wording is often different from modern Chinese. It represents a story or allusion.
Some idioms are just miniature sentences. Idioms are also ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but also slightly different. Idioms are a shining pearl in Chinese culture.
Extended information:
A unique fixed phrase that has been used for a long time in ancient Chinese vocabulary, derived from ancient classics or works, historical stories and people's oral stories.
The incisive meaning of idioms is often hidden in the literal meaning, and is not a simple sum of the meanings of its constituent components. It has a tight structure and generally cannot arbitrarily change the verb order, replace or add or delete components.
Most of the forms are four-character, but there are also some three-character and multi-character forms, most of which are composed of four characters. To put it simply, an idiom is a term that everyone knows when spoken, can be quoted from classics, has clear origins and allusions, and is used to a high degree.
Idioms are different from proverbs: most proverbs are sentences rather than phrases. Proverbs are often used in the spoken language of the people, but are rarely used in articles. Proverbs often have a strong colloquial flavor, unlike idioms which have a classical flavor.
The form of proverbs is not as neat as that of idioms. For example, proverbs such as "Sit on a mountain and watch tigers fight" and "The world is as dark as crows" are not so neat. Of course, if these proverbs must be said to be idioms, it is barely acceptable.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Idioms 3. Collection of idioms Four-character idioms one thing one thing
Steady and steady means that words and actions are orderly or in compliance with the rules.
Sometimes it is also used as a metaphor for doing things in a rigid manner and not knowing how to be flexible. A stick and a mark is a metaphor for doing things solidly.
One step at a time is a metaphor for doing things steadily. Every step you take is like encountering a ghost.
Describes being suspicious when things happen. A plant or a tree is a metaphor for extremely small things.
One long and one short describe chattering. One sings and the other harmonizes. One sings first and the other follows along.
The original description is that the two people have a similar emotional connection. Now it is also a metaphor for two people cooperating and echoing each other.
One brigade: In ancient times, a radius of ten miles was considered to be one brigade; brigade: In ancient times, a brigade consisted of five hundred soldiers. Describes the narrow land, few people, and weak strength.
One basket and one scoop. One basket of food and one scoop of drink. Describes the noble life of scholars who are content with poverty.
One virtue and one heart. Virtue: mind. Everyone is united and working hard for a common goal.
Every move refers to every action of a person. One scale and one claw originally refers to the dragon in the clouds, with one scale exposed in the east and half of its claws exposed in the west. It cannot be seen in its entirety.
Metaphor of fragments of things. One dragon and one snake is a metaphor for where a person hides or comes out, or appears or hides, which changes according to different situations.
One dragon and one pig. One is a dragon and the other is a pig. It is a metaphor for two people at the same time, with great distinction between superior and inferior.
Exactly the same. They look exactly the same. Spray and wake up. It originally meant that fighting cocks were sprayed with water to wake them up before fighting.
Post-metaphorical push and urge. Frown and smile Frown: frown.
Refers to expressions of worry and joy. One Qin and One Crane originally refers to the fact that Zhao Pian of the Song Dynasty went to Sichuan to serve as an official, and the only things he brought with him were a Qin and a crane.
It is used to describe people with simple and sparse clothing, and it is also used as a metaphor for official integrity. One hill and one ravine. Qiu: earth mountain; gully: ravine.
Originally refers to the place where the hermit lives. Later, it was often used to refer to landscapes expressing feelings.
One cup and one chant: cup: an ancient wine vessel, which also refers to drinking; chant: reciting poetry. It used to refer to a gathering where literati drank and recited poems.
A lifetime. A lifetime. One hand and one foot. A person's hands and feet.
Refers to weak strength. One centimeter, one centimeter: ten centimeters are one centimeter.
A little bit, very little or very little. One-five-ten Five, ten: counting unit.
Count the five and ten places. The metaphorical narrative is straight from beginning to end, with no omissions.
Also describes the number of enumerations. One Heart, One Virtue Everyone is of one heart and works hard for the same goal.
One heart, one plan, one heart and one mind. Single-mindedness has only one mind and no other considerations.
Xun: Vanilla, a metaphor for good things; Fenugreek: smelly grass, a metaphor for evil things. When Xunxiang and Fenugreek are mixed together, they only smell bad but not fragrant.
It is a metaphor that good is often overshadowed by evil. Every word, every action.
Yiyin Yiyong refers to reciting poems and writing poems. One drink and one peck. Drink: drink water; peck: birds eat food.
It originally meant that birds can eat whatever they want, drink whatever they want, and live freely. Later it also refers to people’s diet.
Zhang Yi Lei means the combination of leniency and severity, which is the method used by King Wen and King Wu to govern the country. It is now used as a metaphor for the tightness of life and the work and rest of work, which must be reasonably arranged.
One day and one night Chao: morning; Xi: evening. A morning or an evening.
Describes a short period of time. A needle and a thread is a metaphor for extremely small things.
One word and one word describes speaking calmly and clearly. One word, one pearl. One word is like a pearl.
Describe the singing voice as mellow and mellow. It also refers to beautiful articles and gorgeous rhetoric.
One class, one generation means equal, on par. One class and one level means one official and one half job.
Generally refers to official positions. One sad and one happy. Sad and happy at the same time.
A whip and a mark is a metaphor for doing something and implementing it or speaking to the point. Same as "one stick, one mark", step by step ① Describes walking closely.
②It is a metaphor for imitating and following others in everything. Often derogatory.
Yi advocate and one harmonize ① Refers to one singing first and the other harmonizing, describing the emotional connection between the two. Later, it was often used as a metaphor for two people to cooperate with each other and echo each other.
Advocate, also known as "sing". ② Refers to the sound phase.
Chi: relax the bowstring. Zhang: Tighten the bow string.
In ancient times, it was often used as a metaphor for the combination of leniency and severity in governance; now it is often used as a metaphor for the rational arrangement of life and work, with looseness and tightness, and the knot between work and rest. Blow and sing. Blow: brag.
Sing: sing harmony. Two people talk and help each other.
One partner and one partner means cooperating and cooperating with each other. Sometimes derogatory.
Once and overnight describes a short period of time. Same as "one day and one night".
Bit by bit describes tiny bits and pieces. A penny describes a very small amount.
One stick and one board dialect. Original, one, five, ten.
One drum and one board. Both drum and board are used to coordinate the rhythm during singing. The two are inseparable because they are used as metaphors to complement each other. Retaliation means that after doing a bad thing, you will receive retaliation.
One is dark and the other is bright. One is dark and the other is bright. Often refers to the day and night cycle.
One household, one fire, refers to all the belongings and belongings. One family, one wife refers to the family life or property of one husband and one wife.
Also extended to a family. One mouthful, one mouthful, one mouthful.
One Kui and one Qi Kui Qi were all virtuous ministers during the Shun period, and were later used as metaphors for Liangfu.
Back and forth describes the repetition or alternation of actions.
One horse and one saddle is a metaphor for a husband and a wife, growing old together. Annual means once a year.
Yihao Yixiao refers to an expression of displeasure or joy. Huh, frown.
Lifetime refers to a lifetime. Same as "for life".
Exactly the same style. The description is exactly the same.
One is one, two is two. It describes speaking honestly and unambiguously. One hand and one foot. A person's limbs.
Refers to weak strength. Same as "one hand and one foot".
One death and one life refers to the critical moments related to life and death. One day, one place, all over the sky.
Describe everywhere. One night or one morning.
Describes a short period of time. Same as "one day and one night".
A smile and a frown refer to the expression on the face. Same as "a frown and a smile".
One heart and one belly refers to one heart. Working together with one heart and one mind.
Unite and work together. One heart and one mind.
Only one mind and no other considerations. One fumigation and one fennel: fumigation: vanilla; fenestration: smelly grass.
It is a metaphor that good is often overshadowed by evil. Yi Ying Yi He refers to catering blindly.
Yi Yuan Yi Meeting refers to being together by fate. One means one, two means two means speaking honestly and without ambiguity.
Same as "one is one, two is two". A needle and a line is a metaphor for subtle things.
Lin, also known as "line". One branch and one section ①This refers to the branches of trees.
② Metaphor for small parts of things. A branch and a shelter is a metaphor for finding a job or a place to live.
A limb is a metaphor for a small part of something. Same as "one limb and half a joint".
One heavy and one covered refers to the dense overlapping of mountains. One word per sentence describes a person who speaks clearly and calmly.
One word, one tear. One word is like a tear. The description is poignant and touching.
Also known as "one word and one tear". Sit together and make every move.
Refers to every action of a person. 4. What are the idioms where the fourth character is one?
Idioms where the fourth character is one 60:
You can’t get even one out of a hundred. Describes people or things that are rare or have very little gain.
One hundred things should not be taken lightly: Resist. A hundred cannot resist one.
If you don’t get a hundred, you won’t get one out of a hundred. Describes people or things that are rare or have very little gain.
Never make a mistake in a hundred attempts. It means that you have a high hit rate in archery or shooting, or that you are fully confident in doing things.
To borrow from the city: to turn away; to borrow: to rely on; one: to fight. Fight to the death with the enemy under your own city. The final battle that determines life and death.
A hundred beaks are like one, but the voices of many speak one word. Many people say the same thing, view or agree.
Duplicity The surface is different from the inside.
The outside is the same as the outside: the appearance; the inside is the heart. The surface and the heart are like one thing. Describes words, deeds, and thoughts that are completely consistent.
Pick this one out of a hundred. Describe outstanding talents.
100%: a lot of mistakes; 100%: mistakes. It means that you are very sure that nothing will go wrong.
Repay the favor in case of repayment: perform service to repay a favor. Refers to a person who is extremely kind and only gives a negligible reward.
Uneven describes irregularity or inconsistency. Same as "uneven".
One after another: many and messy. Opinions are many and varied.
To be organized and orderly.
Plowing for three years will save one year of food.
To combine two into one means to combine two into a whole.
A handful of scattered things put together.
To combine two into one means to combine two into a whole. Same as "two become one".
Buyi: slander and praise; buyi: different, inconsistent. Some people say it's good, some people say it's bad. There are different opinions.
In the final analysis, everything comes together.
Talking about painting one: harmony; painting one: neatness and unity. Coordinated and uniform.
If you draw one, you will be fair and upright; if you draw one, you will draw one neatly.
It is more clear and consistent than drawing one finger.
The rules and regulations are consistent with each other.
The people's hearts and minds are not consistent, and the people's thoughts are not consistent.
Good and bad: Setaria, much like millet, is often mixed in the seedlings. It is a metaphor that there are good guys and bad guys, mixed together. Indistinguishable. Same as "the good and the bad are mixed".
Borrow one from the city and borrow one from the city. Refers to a decisive battle with the enemy.
Words that describe the right path of persuasion are far inferior to words that encourage extravagance. It was intended to alert people, but it had the opposite effect.
The group and one finger live in harmony and harmony.
Neat and neat.
Fusion into one permeates the entire object and becomes a whole.
Among ten things, none of them are successful. It means that there is no gain even after a lot of effort.
Ten are not worth one. It means that although there are many people, they are not useful.
Always the same from beginning to end. It means being able to persevere without interruption. Same as "always".
Beginning: beginning; end: ending. The same thing from beginning to end. It means being able to persevere without interruption.
No one in the world can compare with you.
The world is one and the country is unified.
If you are impatient, you must pass "neng". Not one in ten thousand people can be found. To describe talent is extremely rare.
There is no way you can go wrong with the exact description. Same as "foolproof".
Weijingweiyi means pure and single-minded.
Foolproof: Error. It means that you are very sure that nothing will go wrong.
You don’t know even one ten thousandth of the unknown. Describes superficial knowledge.
Inconsistency means that what you think is different from what you say. Describe people's hypocrisy and deceit.
What is in your heart and what you say is what you say. Describes honesty and straightforwardness.
Phase and is one phase and: mutual. Combined with each other to become one.
Just in case: extremely unlikely changes. Take precautions in advance in case changes occur.
Yu Baixia is a metaphor for having many advantages but few disadvantages. Yu, the brilliance of jade; flaw, the fault of jade.
Just in case: unexpected changes. Used to prepare for unpredictable events.
To be consistent in words and deeds is to be consistent in words and deeds. What he said and what he did were exactly the same.
Words and deeds are inconsistent. Say one thing and do another.
What you say and what you do are exactly the same. Refers to the appearance and appearance of a person.
Everything is gained without adding or subtracting, so there is as much as there is.
There are many non-one-finger categories, not just one.
A lot of people say the same thing, have the same views or opinions. Same as "all speak with one voice".
The orders issued by different government orders are not uniform. Describes chaos in military or government affairs.
Draw neatly: consistent. Described as orderly and not messy.
Neat, orderly and coordinated.
The beginning and the end remain unchanged from beginning to end.
End as always: ending; beginning: beginning. The same thing from beginning to end. From beginning to end, it remains the same.
The unity of knowledge and action means that understanding the principles of things and practicing them are inseparable.