How about the five-a-side football game? What kind of competition is it?
match
Five-a-side football match is usually informal, so the rules of the game are flexible and sometimes decided on the spot before the game; This is very different from indoor football, whose rules are formulated and published by FIFA officials. I. Stadium (I) The size of the stadium The playing field must be rectangular, and the length of the sideline must be greater than the length of the goal line. Under the principle of the above provisions, the site can be adapted to local conditions, and the dimensions of 30 meters long, 23 meters wide, 35 meters long and 25 meters wide are also acceptable. (2) The ground of the court must be flat and soft, with the principle of not hurting the players and not affecting the normal elasticity of the ball and the players. Generally, it is leveled with sand-mud mixed soil, and the surface is covered with fine sand with a thickness of [3] degrees. Sprinkle water on the ground before the game to keep the ground wet. [1] (3) Boundary Line The competition venue should draw a boundary line with a width of 8 cm. The boundary is divided into sideline, goal line, middle line, middle circle line, penalty area line and substitution area line. The two short lines connecting the goal are called goal lines, the two longer lines connecting the goal lines are called sideline lines, and the line passing through the middle of the court connecting the two sideline lines is called midline. Dot a clear mark on the center line and draw a circle with 3 meters as the center. (4) In the penalty area, take a midpoint of the goal line between two goalposts, draw an arc with a radius of 6 meters to the court and connect it with the goal lines on both sides of the goalposts. The area formed by this arc and the six lines of the ball is called the penalty area (if the width of the court is more than 25m, the radius can be 7m and the width15-20m). (5) The penalty spot is the midpoint of the goal line between the two goalposts, and the point where the vertical line intersects the arc in the penalty area is recorded as the penalty spot. (VI) Replacement area: Draw an 80-cm-long line on the sideline of the court where the player is replaced to a place 3 meters perpendicular to the sideline on both sides, with 40 cm inside the court and 40 cm outside the court, which is the area where the athletes are required to replace the court. (7) Goal The goal is set in the center of two goal lines. It consists of two upright doorposts with an inner distance of 3 meters and a horizontal beam with a lower edge 2 meters from the ground. The width of the doorpost and beam is 8 cm. There is a net hanging behind the goal, and a certain space should be left between the net, the goal post and the cross beam, so as not to affect the goalkeeper's activities and facilitate the observation of the goal. The target can be fixed or mobile. (8) At night, 3-4 vertical poles will be set outside the boundary line of 1.5m, and the height of each vertical pole is more than 6m. (9) Stop the ball around the court along the six lines of the ball, with a distance of 1.5 meters and a height of more than 6 meters. (10) Seats If there are seats (or fixed seats) on the sideline of the stadium, they must be 1.5m away from the sideline. Second, the ball is the No.4 ball in the whole region (the ball is used in grassroots competitions according to the regulations of the organizer). Once the match ball is determined, it shall not be changed without the consent of the organizer. During the game, the ball shall not be changed without the permission of the referee. The referee has the right to check and decide the ball for the game. If the ball is broken or damaged during the game, the referee will change the ball according to the rules and start the game again. There must be 1-2 spare balls in the qualifying match. Third, the number of players (a) a game should have two teams, each team shall not exceed 5 people, of which 1 must be the goalkeeper. If there are fewer than 5 players in any team before the game or players are sent off during the game, the team with fewer players will abstain and the other team will win 3-0. (If the opponent scores more goals, it is counted as the actual number of goals. (2) The number of substitutes shall not exceed 5. (3) There is no limit to the number of times a player can change, and it can be changed repeatedly. (4) Substitute players can be replaced during the game (except goalkeepers). When changing players, players who come out must go to the substitution area and enter the field first. (5) The goalkeeper can exchange positions with any player, but he must report to the referee and exchange positions when the ball dies. (6) If the substitute player does not leave the field completely, it means that he has entered the field. The referee should stop the game, let the substitute player who entered the field in advance enter the field and give him a yellow card warning. When the game was suspended, the opposing team awarded an indirect free kick. If the ball was in the penalty area at that time, the indirect free kick should be executed on the line of the penalty area closest to the ball when the game is suspended. If the substitute player is not replaced in the substitution area, the referee can give a yellow card warning to the players on and off the court when the ball dies. The referee shall punish the offending party when he carries out the penalty of substitution in violation of regulations. Players' Equipment (1) Players are not allowed to use or wear equipment or anything (including all kinds of jewelry) that may endanger themselves and other players. (2) Sports tops (the same color as the numbers) and shorts (the same color). The goalkeeper's coat color is different from that of the player, so he can wear long sweatpants. (3) canvas rubber spikes and canvas rubber flats. (4) Those who violate the above provisions may be ordered by the referee to be replaced, and they are not allowed to play without substitution. V. Referee (1) Each game is controlled by one referee, who has full authority to implement the competition rules related to the game. The rights and responsibilities of referees are the same as those of 1 1 football rules. (2) The referee should enforce the law on the sideline opposite the scoreboard, and can enter the venue appropriately when necessary. (3) Only referees can show yellow cards and red cards to players who violate the rules. (4) The equipment that the referee should have when enforcing the law is whistle, watch, yellow and red card, ballpoint pen and record card. (5) The judges' clothes should be different from the players' clothes. 6. Assistant Referee (1) Designate an assistant referee for each game. He and the referee should cross the boundary line opposite the venue to perform their tasks, and if necessary, they can also enter the venue to enforce the law. His duty (determined by the referee) should be: 1, indicating which team kicks off, scores or fouls. 2. Master whether the process of changing players meets the requirements. 3, master the red card sent in 2 minutes to add players to play. 4. Use the whistle to assist the referee to punish the players for fouls according to the rules and control the game. 5. Do not interfere with the referee's penalty, and obey the referee's penalty when the penalty is inconsistent. (two) the referee has the right to replace the incompetent assistant referee, appoint someone else to replace him and report to the organizer. (3) If the organizer thinks it is necessary, a recorder can be set up to assist external management and master the penalty time of 2 minutes after the player is sent off. Rules of Competition: The venue is about 45 meters long and 28 meters wide (namely Zhongping New Basketball Court). The length of the defense zones at both ends is 1 1m, the length of the midfield zone is 23m, the kick-off point is set in the center of the field, the goal is 3m wide and 2m high, and the No.4 ball is used in the game. There are five players on each side of the game, with goalkeepers. There is no limit to the number of substitutes for each team, and you can take turns to rest. The whole game is 40 minutes, the first half is 20 minutes, the second half is 20 minutes, and the intermission 10 minutes; There is no offside limit in the game. Corners and free kicks can be scored directly. Players are sent off with a red card and can be replaced after 2 minutes. Other rules are the same as football. Eight, the competition time is divided into two equal parts of 20 minutes. Time lost for various reasons in each half will be deducted. At the end of each half, if a penalty is taken, it should be allowed to extend the time until the penalty is over. (a) The rest time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 10 minutes. (2) The time and rest time of each competition can be determined according to the regulations of the organizer. (3) Deducting the lost time to make up the match time is decided by the referee according to the situation on the field. Nine, the game begins (a) toss a coin to choose a venue, guess the selected venue, and the other side kicks off. Kick-off and venue exchange in the second half. (2) At the kick-off, all players stand in their own half, and drive the opposing players of the team to be at least 3 meters away from the ball. (3) The kick-off in the middle circle cannot be scored directly. (4) The penalty for violating the relevant regulations on the start of the competition is the same as 1 1. Ten, dead ball in the game (1) Where the ball is offside from the ground or air to the goal line or sideline, or the referee has blown the whistle to make a penalty, it is regarded as a dead ball. (2) If the ball bounces back from the referee and assistant referee in the goalposts and beams, it is regarded as a game. (3) After the dead ball, the foul on the field will be punished according to the rules, and the game will be resumed according to the original situation when the dead ball was played. The foul in the course of the game is executed according to the rules, and the game starts again. XI。 Winning method (1) According to the rules of the game, the whole ball enters the goal line between the two posts under the opponent's crossbar, which is the goal. (2) In the game between two teams, whoever scores more goals wins, and neither side scores goals, which is a "draw". XII. Fouls and misconduct (1) There was no offside foul. (2) The method of defining a foul is the same as 1 1. (3) A cumulative foul in a five-a-side game refers to a foul that can be awarded as a direct free kick or penalty. If the first team fouls for the sixth time in the half-court, it should be awarded a direct free kick, and the other team will punish the direct free kick at the second penalty spot. Defenders must not line up to defend, and attackers must shoot directly. If the foul place is between the imaginary parallel line of the second penalty spot and the goal line, the attacker can choose to issue it at the foul place or the second penalty spot. (4) If two yellow cards are shown to the same player in the same game, he should also show a red card to punish the player. Players sent off by a red card can't sit on the bench. At the same time, it is not allowed to re-enter the game and stop the next game. The team to which he belongs will re-enter the stadium two minutes after the player is sent off (players who play can only enter the stadium if they stand on the bench and get the assistant referee's sign or the recorder's permission). XIII. Free kicks, penalty kicks, corner kicks, goal kick and foul kicks (1) There are two kinds of free kicks: direct free kicks and indirect free kicks. Direct free kicks are scored directly, and indirect free kicks are not scored directly unless the ball touches the opponent or our players before scoring. Free throw procedure: 1. Put the ball in the foul spot. 2. The opposing team is at least 5 meters away from the ball. 3. Kick the ball out within 4 seconds after the referee whistles or signals. When the ball is touched, the game begins. Penalty: 1. Before the ball was kicked out, the opponent entered within 5 meters of the ball. The referee should postpone the penalty until the rules are met and give a warning to the opposing player who enters within 5 meters. 2. After the kick, the player who played the free kick did not touch the player of his own team or the other team, and the player who played the free kick touched the ball again and awarded an indirect free kick in the same place. It took more than 4 seconds to kick the ball, and the opponent was awarded an indirect free kick. Kick a free kick in your own restricted area, and the game will start when the ball goes out of the restricted area. Kick a free kick in the opponent's penalty area, and the ball should be placed on the line of the penalty area closest to the foul place. (2) Punishment Procedure: 1. Put the ball on the penalty spot. 2. Except for the penalty shooters, players from both sides leave the penalty area and keep at least 5 meters away from the penalty spot. Before the opponent kicks off, the goalkeeper must stand on the goal line between two goalposts. 4. The punished player raised his hand to the referee in the penalty area. After the referee blew the whistle, the ball rolled forward. 5. The penalty is scored directly. 6. A penalty kick that lasts a long time is valid as long as there are no other fouls (including the ball hitting the post, the crossbar, the goalkeeper's body or the three in turn before entering the door). Penalty: 1. The defender fouls, and if the ball is not punished, it will be severely punished. 2. The offensive player who took the penalty fouls, and the penalty is invalid and should be severely punished. 3. After the kick-off, if the ball doesn't touch the team or the opponent touches the ball again, it will be regarded as continuous kicking and an indirect free kick will be awarded to the opponent. (3) foul ball When the whole ball crosses the sideline from the ground or the air, the opponent who touches the ball last before the ball is out of bounds should kick the foul ball to the ball out of bounds and start the game again. Kicking procedure: 1. Put the ball on the sideline where the ball is out of bounds. The opposing team must be 5 meters away from the ball. 3. The kicker stands on the sideline with one foot, or the inside sideline is 25cm, and kicks the ball into the court with the other foot (no run-up, no step kick). You must kick the ball in within four seconds. Kicking a foul ball directly to the door is not a score. Penalty: 1. If the kicker violates the above regulations, the opponent will kick the foul ball in the same position. 2. The opponent of the kicker should kick again in violation of the above regulations. 3. The ball kicked by the kicker does not touch the opposing team. If the player touches the ball again, it will be regarded as a heavy kick, and the opponent will be awarded an indirect free kick in the position where it happened, and a penalty will be awarded in the penalty area. 4. Kick a free kick in your own restricted area, and the ball can be executed at any point in the restricted area. (4) The whole ball kicked across the goal line outside the goalpost from the ground or in the air, and the attacker finally kicked or touched the ball, and the defending goalkeeper was sentenced to throw the ball. Free throw procedure: 1. The defending goalkeeper stands in his own restricted area and throws the ball out of his own restricted area with his hand, but he is not allowed to throw the ball out of the center line. This is legal and the game begins. If the ball is kicked or touched by the throwing player's half-court outside the penalty area (no matter which side), it is legal for the ball to land in any half-court. 2. When throwing goal kick, the opposing team member should stand outside the penalty area before the ball is thrown out of the penalty area. Penalty: 1. If the ball doesn't go out of the restricted area, any player's kick or touch is invalid, so vote for goal kick again. 2. The ball went out of the restricted area, but crossed the center line and was not kicked or touched by the team's half-court players. This is illegal. The opponent kicked an indirect free kick and the ball crossed the center line. 3. After the ball is thrown out of the restricted area by the goalkeeper, it will not be kicked or touched by other players. When the goalkeeper touches the ball again, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opponent where the goalkeeper touches the ball (if the goalkeeper touches the ball with his hand or arm, a direct free kick is awarded to the opponent). The goalkeeper can catch the ball from the opponent with his hand in the restricted area, and then return it from his head. But you can't catch the ball that your team deliberately returns with your feet. The fouler will get an indirect free kick closest to the ball from the free throw line. (5) After the whole corner kick crosses the goal line outside the goal post from the ground or in the air, the defender kicks or touches the ball last, and it is judged that the attacker kicks the corner kick. Procedure for kicking corner kick: 1. Place the ball in the corner arc specified by the goal line and the sideline where the ball flies out. 3. Kick the ball out within 4 seconds. The opposing team should be 5 meters away from the ball. 5. Corner kicks can be scored directly. Penalty: 1. If the corner kick is not kicked or touched by other players, the kicker touches the ball again, and the opponent will be sentenced to an indirect free kick at the foul place. If the corner kick is touched by hand or arm, the opponent will be awarded a direct free kick. 2. If the corner kick has been legally put in place, but the kicker fails to kick the ball within 4 seconds, the opponent will be awarded an indirect free kick. Fourteen Kicking rules in penalty shoot-out (elimination penalty shoot-out method): 1. The referee chooses a goal. The referee asked the captains of both sides to vote to kick off, and the right one would kick off first. 3. At the end of the game, all three players selected on the field will take turns to play football, and those who are less than three can be supplemented by substitute players before playing. When one side has obviously surpassed the other before playing five times, the game is over and the side with more goals wins. 4. If the winner has not been decided after the first round of kicking, continue and the players on the field will take turns to kick. In the case of the same number of kicks, whoever scores more goals will win (kicking three times is not necessarily). All players on the field have the right to exchange places with the goalkeeper. All the players stood in the middle circle except the penalty kick. 7. In addition to the goalkeeper determined by the referee, he can be substituted off the court. 8. If the referee determines that a player is injured, it can be made up by an off-court substitute. Fifteen. Relevant data requires the second penalty spot: from the goal line 10m. Corner arc: each corner is 5m-80cm(40cm /40cm) away from the center line, and the substitution zone marking line with a radius of 25cm, and 5m away from the corner arc is 1/4 circle; Goal: Goal width: (inner distance) 3m Height: (lower edge of beam to ground) 2m. Net: upper end 80cm/ lower end 100cm. No.4 ball: diameter φ = 20 cm; Weight w = 400-440g; The air pressure is P=0.4~0.6atm. The ball falls at 2m, and the bouncing height should be between 50-65cm. Detailed rules refer to the official rules of FIFA. Five-a-side football appeared in South America in 1950s and 1960s, and it was the only entertainment for poor children at the bottom of society. Four bricks and two doors, a large group of barefoot poor boys, in the streets, in every open space, on the beach to enter the dragon, enjoy the fun brought by football, but also have a good vision, hoping to become professional football players one day, eat milk sandwiches and put on long pants. It is in this environment that a number of absolute beauty stars have emerged: Bailey, Garrincha, Kempes and Diego Maradona. Five-a-side football has a short development time, but its game mode has high exercise value. At the same time, its interest and indoor five-person flexibility can also enrich amateur cultural life and cultivate sentiment. Five-a-side football mainly reflects the player's mastery, complex application technology, colorful tactics, unpredictable, rapid changes in attack and defense, ups and downs in the game and unpredictable results. This is the charm of five-a-side football. Whether in Europe, America or Asia, almost all fans in the world are keen on this sport. During the winter break of the European League, the European giants will also participate in the European indoor five-a-side football championship. Since its birth, futsal has been very popular in South America, especially in Brazil, and professional regional associations have mushroomed. Due to the popularity of this small-scale football match in the world, the development of football is changing with each passing day, and FIFA also pays special attention to the development of this sport. From 65438 to 0989, FIFA officially brought futsal into its management scope and became its governing body. In order to make futsal more conducive to the development of athletes' ability and improve the appreciation of their games, FIFA has formulated a set of new rules for futsal. With the joint efforts of FIFA and its members, the knowledge and resources of five-a-side football have been spread in more and more countries. With its incomparable advantages, the reputation of futsal has been greatly improved, and then more community organizations began to accept and love the sport. Most countries no longer regard futsal futsal as an informal and unofficial small football. It has become one of the fastest growing sports in the world. More than 30 million people from more than 100 countries all over the world participated in this sport.