What is the second burial? For example.

That is, put it in a place after death, or bury it with soil, and then move it to another place for secondary burial after the body decays. Also known as relocation. A funeral custom in primitive society. That is, put it in a place after death, or bury it with soil, and then move it to another place for secondary burial after the body decays. It is characterized in that after the death of the deceased, his family members hastily buried the body. After a period of time (ranging from two to ten years), the body completely rotted. The remains and bones were picked up, washed with tea oil or white wine, bent down according to the human body structure, put it in a pottery urn, and found a treasure trove to build a grave for burial. This kind of clay pot specially used to hold bones is called "golden poppy" in some places; The deboning process of the second burial is also called "deboning gold" accordingly. Two burials have a long history. Appeared as early as the Neolithic age. According to archaeological findings, during the Yangshao culture period 5000 years ago, several tombs buried twice were unearthed. This burial custom has been spread in some ethnic minorities, such as Ewenki and Hezhe in the northeast, Yao, She and Zhuang in the south. However, under the rule of Han etiquette, the funeral custom of digging ancestral graves and picking up bones again and again is obviously incompatible with the filial piety advocated. Therefore, the second burial "disappeared in the Central Plains after the Yin and Zhou Dynasties". [1] The second burial was popular in the early Yangshao culture in China, and sites such as Qijia culture, Xindian culture, Kayue culture and Siwa culture were also found in the middle and late Yangshao culture. Generally, it can be divided into single-person secondary burial and multi-person secondary burial. Some have burial tools (such as urns and coffins), and some only have pits. Some later minorities in China and Indians in North America also have this burial custom. The second burial is widely popular in Hakka areas, the fundamental reason is that the second burial is the most authentic deep expression of Hakka ancestor worship. Ancestor worship is an indispensable part of China traditional culture. After entering the feudal society, the forms of ancestor worship have been enriched and developed, while the forms of ancestor worship of Hakkas are more diverse. "In addition to the common ancestor worship and ancestral grave worship, there are ancestor pedigree worship and ancestor idol worship", which shows that Hakka people worship their ancestors. On the one hand, Hakkas comfort their ancestors through funeral forms such as second burial. Although a person's life is limited, the life of the family is infinite, and the life of the ancestors is continued through the reproduction of future generations. On the other hand, we take this opportunity to gather the living people of the clan in a boundless affection, and through revisiting the affection again and again, we can gather the strength of the clan, enhance the cohesion of the clan, and show the traditional virtue of respecting the ancestors of the clan. So much for the ultimate concern of ancestors' worship of reality. From two aspects, it shows that Hakka people attach importance to geomantic omen in the second burial custom. 1. When something unlucky happens at home, Mr. Feng Shui is always invited to see it, and many ancestral graves naturally become important targets of investigation. Mr. Feng Shui can always find out the Feng Shui problem of one or several ancestral graves and then suggest the owner to move out and bury them. For example, as recorded in Volume 20 of Records of Etiquette and Customs in Shanghang County of the Republic of China, "... every cloud has a silver lining was moved, and it was blamed on the first grave, and some people were moved again and again." 2. Pay attention to the place, time and ceremony of the second burial. The choice of location is particularly important. They believe that whether we can find a treasure trove of geomantic omen for our ancestors' graves is related to the prosperity of future generations. Influence Hakka people to try to realize their economic and political status (such as imperial examination fame, etc.). ) by changing feng shui. The most effective way to change Feng Shui is to change the address of the ancestral grave, that is, the second burial has a great influence on Feng Shui. The second burial of Zhuang nationality means that after death, the body is treated twice, that is, the deceased is buried in the coffin first, and after the soft tissue of the deceased decays three to five years later, the tomb is dug and opened, and the bones of the deceased are wiped or washed and dried, and then put into a ceramic urn for burial. Generally, a cemetery is more casual, which can be on the edge of a field or on the barren slope of Maoshan Mountain. It doesn't pay attention to "Feng Shui", but it still needs a "geographer (Mr. Feng Shui)" to determine the "grave direction" and the time of burial. Besides attaching great importance to funerals, funerals are very simple. But in the old society, or before the Republic of China, some "rich" people gave a grand burial to show their identity, and the cemetery was extremely magnificent. Following the emperor's practice, they didn't have a second burial, which was called "big burial". However, in the people's minds, most people scoff at this kind of funeral and don't pay attention to it; Even some abandoned "long tombs" are ridiculed as "ownerless" or "childless", and sometimes they are used to curse people they hate for "burying long tombs when they die", meaning to die young. The cemetery of the second burial is very particular about "Feng Shui". If you can't find a suitable cemetery at the moment, you'd rather bury the "Jintan" (a clean pottery jar after picking up bones) in a temporarily selected place. Generally, it is necessary to find a sunny and dry slope to split the cliff and dig an arched cave that can accommodate the Jintan. After the "Jintan" is placed, it is generally open and can be seen by passers-by, and it is also a useful turf soil. For this kind of funeral, it is also very simple to sweep the grave in Qingming. Just cut off the weeds and light a few incense. However, the burial time should not be too long, usually one year, at most three years. Of course, there are people who have been buried for many years due to economic problems or other reasons. The geomantic omen of the second burial cemetery is generally discovered by geographers or confirmed by geographers themselves. It is generally believed that geomantic omen in cemeteries will bring good luck to future generations, otherwise it will be unlucky. Anyone who knows a little about "geography" knows that a cemetery should be backed by mountains and rivers or mountains and plains, just like a village where the living live.