Geographical introduction to tourist attractions Introduction and geographical location of tourist attractions
Eight Hundred Miles of Qinchuan - Introduction to Tourist Attractions in the Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi
Attractions: Shaanxi
Geographical Location: Guanzhong Region
Transportation : Various transportation options to reach Xi'an
Reason for recommendation: Shaanxi Province is located in the northwest of China, in the hinterland, on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The Han River spans the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the tributaries of the Yangtze River, and is located in the upper reaches of the Jialing River. It is the cradle of the Chinese nation and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It has rich historical and cultural heritage and is one of the provinces with the richest tourism resources in northwest China. Chang'an, one of the four major ancient capitals in the world, is the birthplace of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang, the ancestors of humanities admired by generations. According to legend, it is also the seat of the ancient Huaxu Kingdom or the Huaxu Clan. Mount Huashan, one of the Five Mountains, still has city walls, towering wild goose pagodas, and numerous restaurants. Shaanxi Province has 10 prefecture-level cities under its jurisdiction, namely Xi'an, Baoji City, Xianyang City, Tongchuan City, Weinan City, Yan'an City, Yulin City, Hanzhong City, Ankang City, and Shangluo City.
Shaanxi is divided into three regions: the Guanzhong region includes Xi'an, Baoji City, Xianyang City, Tongchuan City, and Weinan City, the northern Shaanxi region includes Yan'an City and Yulin City, and the southern Shaanxi region includes Hanzhong City and Ankang City. and Shangluo City. Today we will share Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain travel guide.
Guanzhong is located to the south of the Beishan Mountains and to the north of the Nanshan (Qinling) Mountains. The southern part of Guanzhong is the Weihe River alluvial plain, and the northern part is the Weibei Platform. The land is fertile and easy to defend but difficult to attack. The Wei River is regarded as the mother river by Shaanxi people, not only because the Wei River is the largest tributary of the Yellow River; but also because it carries a large amount of silt, and it took tens of millions of years to alluvialize a plain of 36,000 square kilometers. Weihe Plain, also known as Guanzhong Plain. Narrow in the west and wide in the east, it is known as the "Eight Hundred Miles of Qinchuan" and the "Golden City Thousand Miles, the Land of Abundance". It is the main grain and cotton production base in Shaanxi Province and is known as the source of Chinese agricultural civilization.
The Guanzhong Plain gave birth to the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, which are famous and powerful dynasties in Chinese history. In prehistory, there was also the glory of the Zhou Dynasty. Laozi, the originator of Taoism, came east on a green ox and passed through Hangu Pass. He also made reeds from Louguantai near the Guanzhong Plain and devoted himself to learning and teaching students. The tourist attractions of Xi'an, the ancient capital of thousands of years, have been introduced before. Today we will visit Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Weinan together.
Let’s talk about Baoji first. Baoji has given birth to Chinese civilization that has been passed down for five thousand years. It is a city with a strong historical and cultural atmosphere in the air.
The environment on the mountain in Jiulong Mountain Scenic Area is very good, the air is very fresh, and the eyes are full of green. There is a glass bridge, a suspended trestle, and an extra-long glass bridge in the scenic area. People who are afraid of heights are still a little scared to stand on it. , but the view from the bridge is also a must. It is recommended to take the cable car, because the distance up and down the mountain is still quite far, and taking the cable car can save a lot of time.
Famen Cultural Scenic Spot is famous for enshrining Sakyamuni’s finger bone relics. A large number of cultural relics from the Tang Dynasty were excavated under the tower, making it one of the four major relic preservation sites in the world. Also known as the "True Body Pagoda", the pagoda was named Ashoka Pagoda when it was first built. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was converted into a four-level wooden pagoda. The pagoda is extremely spectacular, 47 meters high, with 89 Buddhist niches on floors 1 to 12. It is an imitation wood structure building with eaves and brackets on each floor. It has exquisite craftsmanship and gorgeous decorations.
At the top of Taibai Mountain National Forest Park are Dayehai Lake, Tianyuandiandang, Baxiantai, etc. On Taibai Mountain, the main peak of the Qinling Mountains, you can watch the sunrise, sea of clouds, red leaves, and soak in hot springs. Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, built the "Fengquan Palace" here as a summer bathing place. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the place three times and named it "Fengquan Tang"
The Chinese Stone Drum Garden is known as "the first in China" Shigu Mountain, where the "Antiquities" Shigu was unearthed, has rich historical and cultural accumulation and superior human and natural resources. It is a cultural ecological park that integrates site protection, bronze exhibition, Shigu cultural display, garden sightseeing, archaeological research and leisure and entertainment.
From afar, you can see the archway at the entrance, the Tao Te Ching on the wall, Tai Chi Square, Kowloon Square, the statue of Zhang Sanfeng, the statue of practicing Tai Chi, Sanqing Hall, Yaowang Cave, and Lu Zu Cave. , Guanyin Cave, Wenchang Cave, etc. are majestic. The Sanqing Hall of Jintaiguan is majestic, magnificent and magnificent, and can be called an iconic temple in the Taoist world.
Wuzhang was originally the ancient battlefield where Zhuge Liang defeated Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms and garrisoned his troops to death with force. It is adjacent to the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Weishui River in the north. It was a battleground for military strategists
Red River Valley Forest Park is a place for summer vacation. A great place, the air is extremely humid, and there are natural farms in tropical river valleys. The park has the typical landform characteristics of the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, forming a quiet, strange, steep and beautiful landscape. The resort currently has entertainment service facilities such as the Shenxianling cableway, rafting, zip lines, slides, go-karts, cloud-top platforms, animal and plant exhibition halls, etc.
There are 4,951 cultural relics and historic sites in Xianyang, and 28 people are buried there. An emperor of Han and Tang Dynasties. Therefore, Xianyang is known as the "Pyramid Capital of China" and is also an excellent national tourism city.
The ecological landscape construction of Xianyang Lake is based on the Weihe River and Fenghe River as the main axis, and the two sides of the Weihe River are used as strips. With Xianyang's "Wulingyuan" as its historical background, the Weihe River's "Xianyang Lake" integrates the water system with the modern landscape on both sides of the north and south banks. Each landscape blends and penetrates into each other, presenting a satisfying natural landscape.
Maoling is the tomb of Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty.
It is the largest imperial tomb in the Han Dynasty, took the longest time to build, and has the richest burials. It is known as the "Pyramid of China". It took 53 years before and after the tomb. The tombs of Mrs. Li, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang and others are all buried with this tomb.
Yuanjia Village is located in the hinterland of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province and has rich historical and cultural resources. Yuanjia Village is a representative place of Guanzhong folk culture and rural tourism, and a good place to experience local customs.
Tongchuan is the hometown of Medicine King, a Buddhist holy land, green land and mountains, vast and mysterious. It has experienced the smoke of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, witnessed the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, left behind Master Xuanzang’s Buddhist teachings, and established the Shaanxi-Gansu border base of the Chinese revolution. This is a city steeped in mellow cultural blood and majestic waves of modern civilization. beautiful city.
Xiangshan Temple in Tongchuan is one of the eight famous Buddhist mountains in my country. , it is said that Princess Miaoshan became a Buddha (namely Guanyin Bodhisattva) here, so she is famous for the miraculous powers of the Bodhisattva. Xiangshan Buddhist culture began in Fu Qin, flourished in Yao and Qin, and became a Buddhist resort in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties.
The Shaanxi-Gansu border Zhaojin Revolutionary Base was the first mountainous area established by the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and - in the early 20th century in the northwest region. Revolutionize the base.
Yaowang Mountain is located 3 kilometers east of Nanshi District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, 70 kilometers south of the ancient city of Xi'an and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, and 90 kilometers north of the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the "first ancestor of humanity". National Highway 210, Xiantong Railway and Meiqi Railway pass through the foot of the mountain, making the transportation very convenient. Sun Simiao, a great medical scientist and health expert in my country during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, retired to Mount Wutai, adjacent to his hometown, in his later years. Later generations honored him as the "King of Medicine", and the northern Mount Wutai was renamed Mount Medicine King.
Weinan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. According to research, the Chinese name "Huaxia" originated from Weinan: "Hua" refers to Huashan, and "Xia" refers to "Xiayang" (today's Hancheng City), specifically referring to the narrow area spanning this interval. The civilization produced here is the "Huaxia Literature".
Huashan Mountain was called Xiyue in ancient times and is divided into five peaks: East Peak, West Peak, South Peak, North Peak and Middle Peak. It is one of the famous Five Mountains in my country and one of the most famous mountains in China. One of the top ten famous mountains. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots and a national 5A-level scenic spot. It is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is known as the most dangerous mountain in the world and enjoys a high reputation across the country and even the world.
Sima Qian Temple, a national 4A-level scenic spot and a national cultural relics protection unit, is located on a hill southeast of Zhichuan Town, ten kilometers south of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. It borders the Yellow River to the east, Liangshan Mountain and Zhishui River to the west. Walking back to the tomb, the majestic opening and the most beautiful scenery are the highest among all the scenic spots in Hancheng. After walking up the 99 steps, you enter the ancestral hall. The gate of the ancestral hall has the inscription "Tai Shi Temple" written on it. The ancient cypresses are towering in the sky and the environment is quiet. /p>
Hancheng Ancient City, this ancient city was built in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is one of the six well-preserved ancient cities in the country and a unique and charming thousand-year-old county. It is also one of China's outstanding tourism City, the ancient city of China's historical and cultural cities. Hancheng's "Yuanjian" is one of the most concentrated places in the country.
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A brief introduction to tourist attractions
The introduction to tourist attractions is as follows:
1. The Great Wall
The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a total length of more than 50 million meters. The Great Wall we refer to today is mostly the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty. It starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and reaches the Yalu River in Liaoning in the east. It is 6.35 million meters long. It crosses mountains, passes through cliffs, passes through grasslands, crosses deserts, and rises from the top of mountains to the other side of the Yellow River and the coast of the Bohai Sea.
Everyone who has visited the Great Wall in ancient and modern times marvels at its majestic momentum, grand scale and arduous engineering. The Great Wall is a rare treasure and an extraordinary cultural relic. It symbolizes the indestructible will and strength of the Chinese nation. It is the pride of the Chinese nation and the pride of all mankind.
2. Guilin Landscape
Guilin City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a world-famous scenic tourist city and a famous historical and cultural city. The northeastern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the southwest part of the Nanling Mountains is a typical "karst" karst landform. The limestone all over the city has been weathered and eroded for hundreds of millions of years, forming a landscape surrounded by thousands of peaks, surrounded by water, and beautiful caves and rocks. The unique landscape is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world"
3. Hangzhou West Lake
Located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou, it was formerly known as Wulin Water and Qiantang Lake. Xizi Lake was first called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. There are more than 40 scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics in West Lake. In addition to the "Ten Scenic Spots of Qiantang" and the "Eighteen Scenic Spots of West Lake" in history, the most famous one was named "Xizi Lake" in the Southern Song Dynasty. "Ten Scenes of West Lake" and "New Ten Scenes of West Lake" evaluated in 1985.
4. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
The collective name of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China. Referred to as the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the top 10 scenic spots in China and the first of the 40 best tourist attractions in China.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidi City in Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei Province in the east. It is the general name of the three canyons of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most beautiful and magnificent landscape gallery on the Yangtze River, with a total length of 192 kilometers. It is often referred to as the "Big Three Gorges".
5. Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan's "Tianchi". It is very beautiful. It has a circumference of 35 kilometers and a water area of more than 9 square kilometers. It is the largest natural lake in the province and one of the few in the country. One of the famous mountain lakes. The land is surrounded by mountains and the lake is clear and green. There are natural islands emerging in the lake, which are as round as pearls, forming a beautiful landscape of "green mountains embrace clear water, and bright pools embrace green pearls".
Introduction to the climate characteristics and geographical location of the tourist resort Huashan
Huashan is one of the famous Five Mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Huashan was promulgated by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spots and rated as one of the top 40 tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration. Dear friends, do you know what the characteristics of Huashan’s climate are? Where is its specific geographical location? Let’s take a look.
Huashan climate characteristics
Huashan is far away from the ocean, and is located between 30° and 60° north latitude in the westerly belt. The continental degree is 53°7′, and it belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Due to the tallness and steepness of the mountain, the vertical temperature gradient (or temperature lapse rate) between the foothills and the top of the mountain: the northern foothills, from the county seat to the peak, the altitude decreases by 0.44°C for every 100 meters of increase in altitude. The southern foothills are calculated based on Luonan. For every 100 meters of elevation increase, the temperature decreases by 0.5°C.
The low mountainous area (below 1,000 meters above sea level) has a temperate climate, with an annual average temperature of 9-14℃, an average temperature of the hottest month of 24-28℃, a frost-free period of 180-240 days, and an average daily temperature of ≥5℃. 210-270 days ≥10℃, 150-220 days annual accumulated temperature 32000-4500℃, annual precipitation 600 mm.
The average temperature in high mountainous areas (above 1,000 meters above sea level) is less than 8℃, the coldest monthly average temperature is -2.5--10℃, the absolute minimum monthly average temperature is -40℃, and the hottest monthly average temperature is 21-24℃ , the frost-free period is 120-150 days; the daily average temperature is ≥5℃, 150-180 days is ≥10℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 1600-3200℃ for 120-150 days, and the annual precipitation is 800-900 mm.
The precipitation at the northern foothills (Huayin Station) is 600 mm, the southern foothills (Luonan) is 725mm, and the summit (Huashan Station) is 925mm. Between 1000 and 1400 meters, it is the rainy zone or the maximum precipitation zone.
The cloud cover in Huashan Mountain has obvious regularity. Clouds are most cloudy during the day in summer, and clouds usually thicken with height, creating updrafts. The peak is at noon, and the least cloudiness occurs in the morning. In winter, the opposite is true, and the least cloudiness occurs around noon. Cloud cover is highest in summer and least in winter.
Wind speed, direction, and structure all change with height and terrain. The wind speed increases fastest at a layer 30-50 meters above the surface, and begins to slow down at a height of 250-300 meters. Air turbulence decreases with height. Valley wind speed is usually 2-4 meters/second. The wind direction is generally uphill breeze during the day and downhill breeze at night. Valley winds last shorter in autumn and circulation is almost stationary in winter.
Huashan Mountain is dry in spring and windy; in summer, the rainfall becomes longer, but the mountain clears up in an instant; in autumn, it is sunny and rainy; in winter, the wind is biting. There are few rainfall days every year, mostly from June to August, with the annual rainfall reaching 1030 mm. Huashan has many sunny days and many cloudy and foggy days on the top of the mountain, so the sunshine hours are relatively reduced. The average annual sunshine is 1710.4 hours. The relative humidity in the mountains is the highest from July to August and the lowest from December to January, with a difference of 20%. Because of the towering peaks, the airflow on the plateau is blocked. The weather is windy and the wind direction frequency (percentage) is different from the mountains to the mountains, from the north to the south. The northwest wind is more frequent throughout the year, followed by the southwest wind. Their frequencies each account for 11%.
The geographical location of Huashan
Huashan is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, at 34°25′-34°00′ north latitude and 109°57′-110°05′ east longitude. between. It is 15 kilometers long from east to west and 10 kilometers wide from north to south, with a scenic area of about 148 square kilometers. It is 120 kilometers west of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. Huashan Mountain is not only majestic and dangerous, but also steep, with walls standing thousands of feet tall, and tall and graceful peaks. It is famous for its steepness. Since ancient times, there have been sayings that "Huashan Mountain is the most dangerous mountain in the world" and "the most dangerous mountain in the world". Because of this, Huashan has attracted countless brave people for many years. Strange dangers can inspire people's courage and wisdom, and the spirit of climbing without fear of obstacles, allowing people to experience the majesty of the motherland's mountains and rivers immersively.
Introduction to Huashan
Huashan, also known as Xiyue, is one of the Five Mountains. It is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, China, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an City, Qin, Shanxi, and Henan It is at the intersection of the Yellow River Delta, adjacent to the Qinling Mountains in the south, overlooking the Yellow River in the north, and the gateway to and from the Central Plains in the northwest. Huashan Mountain leans against the sky and the earth, with sharp edges on all sides. There are also very dangerous places such as Qianchi Building, Baichi Gorge, Canglong Ridge, Kites Turning, and Long Sky Plank Road. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world". There are five peaks in Huashan Mountain, namely Chaoyang on the east peak, Lotus on the west peak, Jade Girl on the middle peak, Luoyan on the south peak, and Yuntai on the north peak.
Mount Huashan, with an altitude of 2154.9 meters, was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of China's famous five mountains and is also part of the Qinling Mountains. It borders the Qinling Mountains in the south, overlooks the Huangwei River in the north, and guards the gateway to the Central Plains from the northwest.
Huashan Mountain is composed of a complete and huge granite body. Huashan Mountain has five peaks: east, west, south, north and middle. The main peaks are the south peak "Luoyan", the east peak "Chaoyang" and the west peak "Lotus". The three peaks stand in a tripod, "flying into the white clouds". Outside, the shadow is reflected in the Yellow River." It is known as the "three peaks outside the sky". There are also two peaks, Yuntai and Yunv, complementing each other on the side. 36 small peaks are listed in front, with tigers and dragons on the pan, and the weather is dense. Due to the changeable climate on the mountain, it forms "Yunhua Mountain", "Yuhua Mountain", "Wuhua Mountain", "Wuhua Mountain", "Xuehua Mountain" gives people a sense of wonderland beauty.
There are more than 210 famous scenic spots in Huashan Mountain, including the long sky plank road erected in the sky, the kite turning in the sky on three sides, and the Thousand-foot Building, Baichi Gorge, Laojun and others carved out of the cliffs. Furrows, etc., among which Huayue Cactus is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. In addition, Huashan is also one of the nine great sun viewing spots in China. The sun viewing point of Huashan Mountain is located at the east peak of Huashan Mountain (also known as Chaoyang Peak), and the best location is facing the balcony. Huashan is also a Taoist resort and is known as the "Fourth Cave". There are the most famous Taoist masters such as Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi. There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples on the mountain. Among them, Yuquanyuan, Dongdaoyuan and Zhenyue Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples.
Huashan pine (Five-needle pine) has yellow male cones with several egg-shaped spoon-shaped scales surrounding the base, which are gathered into spikes at the lower part of new branches. The cones are green when young and light yellowish brown when mature; the apex of the seed scales is not recurved or slightly recurved; the scale hilum is not obvious. The seeds are wingless and have ridges on both sides and top. Mainly produced in central China to the southwest high mountains. It likes a warm, cool and humid climate, is intolerant to cold and hot and humid, and is slightly tolerant of dryness and barrenness. It can be used as raw materials for construction, furniture and wood fiber industry. The resin can be harvested from the trunk; tannin can be extracted from the bark; aromatic oil can be extracted from the needles; and the seeds can be eaten or pressed for oil. The steepness of Huashan Mountain is surprising.
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