What is the theme and guest orientation?

Theme and object are concepts used to describe the identity and status of communication participants in linguistics and sociology. In linguistics, theme and object are usually associated with the actions indicated by verbs.

Theme (subject) refers to the praise of success in a sentence or clause as the sender or receiver of an action or behavior. It is usually located at the beginning of a sentence and conveys the main information about the action or behavior. In the sentence JohnkissedMary, John is the subject, indicating the initiator of the action.

Object refers to the receiver or target component of an action or behavior in a sentence or clause. Usually after the theme, it accepts the action or behavior issued by the theme. In the sentence "JohnkissedMary", Mary is the guest, indicating the receiver of the action.

Besides the position in sentence structure, theme and object can also be understood from the perspective of sociology. In social interaction, the identity and status of participants will also affect their roles in communication. In a business meeting, the host may be the host, because they are responsible for guiding the process of the meeting; Participants may be guests because they participate in the discussion and provide information. Similarly, in family gatherings, the host may be the host, because they are responsible for entertaining guests; And the guests may be guests, because they are invited to the party.

Relationship between theme and guest location:

Theme usually refers to the initiator of the action, while object usually refers to the receiver of the action. In linguistics, the choice of subject and object is closely related to context. Theme is usually located at the beginning of a sentence and is the first component in a sentence. It usually conveys the main information of a sentence, that is, the initiator of an action or behavior. The object is usually located after the theme, and it is an element of accepting action or behavior in a sentence. It usually conveys secondary information, that is, the recipient of the action or behavior.

The relationship between theme and object is dynamic, and their positions in sentences are not fixed. In some cases, theme and guest can be interchanged to emphasize different information or express different views.

The choice of theme and guest orientation is also influenced by social and cultural factors. In different cultures, the identity and status of communication participants will affect their roles and behaviors in communication. In some cultures, the relationship between subject and object is clear and the roles and behaviors of subject and object are clearly defined; In other cultures, the relationship between host and guest may be more vague, and the roles and behaviors of host and guest may be more flexible and interactive.