What is the efficacy and function of Chinese medicine Flos Magnoliae? Take part in what?

Correcting the name and explaining the name began to appear in Shennong's herbal classics and was listed as the top grade. It is the dried bud of Magnoliaceae, Magnoliaceae and Magnolia grandiflora. This product is like a flower bud, and the smell of the flower is spicy; Yi and Yi are homophonic, hence the name. Latin name magnolia lily; ; Magnolia is a plant. Its aliases are Xin Qing, Hou Tao, Fang Mu (Shennong's Herbal Classic), Silla (Ganquan Fu), Ying Chun (Herbal Collection), Mulan, Gui Lan (Guangya), Yulan (Miscellaneous Academy) and Baimanglian (Compendium of Materia Medica). The prescription names are Flos Magnoliae, Flos Magnoliae, Jasmine, Flos Magnoliae preparata, Flos Magnoliae, and Flos Magnoliae. Chemical composition: 1. Magnolia grandiflora bud contains volatile oil, and its main components are structural aldehyde, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, eucalyptol, p-allyanisole and so on. Flowers contain trace amounts of rutin. Bark contains a toxic component, willow magnolia amine, which has the effect of curare. 2. Flos Magnoliae bud contains volatile oil, and its main components are citral and eugenol. L.8- cineole and pinene; Decanoic acid, vitamin A, alkaloids, etc. The roots contain magnolin. Both leaves and fruits contain paeoniflorin. 3. An alkaloid crystal C 17Hl9O3N with a melting point of 208℃ was proposed in the bud of Jasminum nudiflorum. Lignin components such as rosin dimethyl ether, Liriodendron oleoresin B di, methyl ether, primrose and farnesol were also separated. Pharmacological action 1. Local convergence: the volatile oil from magnolia flower bud can contract the blood vessels of smelly mucosa. 2. Hypotensive effect: The water extract and alcohol extract of dried flower buds have hypotensive effects on intravenous injection, intraperitoneal injection and intramuscular injection of anesthetics (dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, etc.). ). Intramuscular injection can also reduce the blood pressure of anesthetized dogs by more than 40% at 1 g/kg (based on crude drugs), and it can also reduce the blood pressure of experimental renal hypertensive rats, but it has no obvious effect on renal hypertensive dogs, but it has obvious effect on senile "primary" hypertension. The antihypertensive component dissolved in diethyl ether, a deoiled water solution. From the principle of lowering blood pressure, it seems that it has little to do with the central nervous system, but it directly inhibits the heart, especially dilates blood vessels and blocks ganglia. The antihypertensive effect of oral administration is not obvious, which may be because the effective components are not easily absorbed. The root contains magnolin, so it has antihypertensive effect. 3. For striated muscle: alkaloids in primrose bud crystallize on rectus abdominis muscle of frog, which has the effect of arrow poison; On the other hand, the decoction has acetylcholine-like effect. Comparative experiments were carried out on the above specimens by different extraction methods, which proved that the properties of primrose buds were the same as those of Japanese buds, but the former was more effective. 4. Uterus: In the experiments of isolated uterus of rats and rabbits, in-situ uterus and uterine fistula of dogs and rabbits, it is proved that Xinyi Decoction and its fluid extract have an exciting effect on uterus. Also known as non-volatile substances that stimulate uterine components contained in Flos Magnoliae dissolved in water and ethanol. 5. Infiltration anesthesia: the infusion or decoction has local anesthetic effect on animals, and the saturated solution of Flos Magnoliae has arrow poison-like effect on frog nerves and muscles; A small amount of Flos Magnoliae decoction injected subcutaneously in guinea pigs has infiltration anesthesia effect. The water extract of Flos Magnoliae has obvious acetylcholine-like effect. 6. Bacteriostasis: ① Antivirus: Flos Magnoliae has obvious antiviral effect on lymphocytic choroid plexus meningitis virus in vivo and in vitro (mice injected its decoction subcutaneously); ② Fungal growth inhibition: 15%-30% Xinyi decoction has inhibitory effect on many pathogenic fungi; ③ Inhibition of bacterial growth: Its decoction has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus, Streptococcus B, etc. Processing 1. Cleaning, removing impurities and pedicels, and winnowing to remove mud. 2. Drying: dry the clean buds until they are half dry, pile them up until the inside is heated, and then dry them until they are completely dry. 3. Stir-fry the flower buds until the fluff is slightly black, and screen off the dust. 4. announce the package simmer. 5. Honey making: First, boil the honey until it is red and yellow, add the broken Flos Magnoliae and stir-fry until it doesn't stick to your hands. 500 grams of magnolia and 60 grams of honey. 6. banana oil's "Lei Gong Baking Theory" said: "Anyone who makes Xinyi wipe off the red flesh hair, soak the banana in water overnight, boil it with pulp water, take it out and bake it. Sexual taste is pungent and warm. Meridian enters the five meridians of lung, stomach, spleen, gallbladder and liver. Indications 1. Dispelling wind and cold, Xinyi's Herbal Semielegance says: "Planting trees for forty years will only bloom in three seasons." "Partial calendar at four o' clock. "Another day, its bud:" The head has spring, and the wind and wood are the main colors. "Therefore, if you are affected by the four seasons of qi and have a flat nature, you can cure cold and heat diseases. I also feel that early spring is budding. It should be that spring is angry and produces less fire, so it is warm. "Su Wen's Theory of Yin and Yang should be like images" says: "Less fire leads to qi." Flos Magnoliae enters lung of triple energizer, spleen and stomach of middle energizer, liver and gallbladder of lower energizer, and clears viscera and qi. Its gas is spicy and fragrant. Thin and floating, it can protect the viscera, dispel the cold of the five internal organs, warm the exterior and relieve the exterior, and treat both exterior and interior. 2. The Zhenchuan of Medicine in Tongbiqiao Town said: "The nose is the town of Feiqiao", and its meridians are exclusive to Yangming, starting from the root of the mountain and connecting the sun with the brain, so it can reach several diseases. "This product can enter the lung, stomach and other meridians, guide the meridians to clear yang, lift the nose, eliminate pathogenic factors, stop crying, and begin to understand. Use it for stuffy nose, runny nose and bad smell. 3. Those who stop headaches all come from the essence of the five internal organs, and the qi of the six fu-organs clears the yang, and the gathering place is the smart fu-organs. Exogenous internal injuries and pathogenic factors will cover up and restore the clearing of qi, or block the meridians, which will lead to headaches. Xinyi can give birth to three crosses, Wei Ying rises to the brain, strengthens healthy qi and resists evil spirits; Xin Xing dispels stagnation and warms blood. Therefore, the treatment of wind-cold headache is the most effective. 4. It depends on the essence of the five internal organs to distinguish the five colors by nourishing the eyes. This medicine is pungent, which can attract viscera and essence to the eyes. If your eyes are proud, you will see clearly. Therefore, the Compendium of Materia Medica has a record of "long-term service to improve eyesight". 5. The identification and application of Flos Magnoliae are named after "Flos Magnoliae" and "Yi", and they are good at clearing the nose. Xanthium sibiricum tastes bitter and dry, and can be used to treat rheumatism or itching. Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3-9g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: grinding nose or soaking in water to distill nose. Compatibility and appropriateness should be avoided. Anyone with qi deficiency, blood deficiency, headache caused by fire and toothache caused by stomach fire should avoid eating. Chuan Xiong made it. Five stone grease. Acorus calamus, Pollen Typhae, Coptidis Rhizoma, Gypsum Fibrosum and Huanghuan. Compatibility and application of 1 Xanthium sibiricum Flos Magnoliae and Xanthium sibiricum are pungent and warm, which can diffuse lung, dredge orifices, dispel wind and dampness, stop stagnation and relieve pain. Combined use can dispel wind and dispel cold, benefit nasal orifices, stop headache and improve curative effect. 2. Mix with Asari, Flos Magnoliae, Asari and Wenxin to relieve superficial symptoms and be good at cleaning up nasal orifices; The combination of the two drugs can help each other, and it is most suitable for wind-cold nasal congestion or nasal congestion. 3. Mixing Ligusticum chuanxiong and Flos Magnoliae into the air; Chuanxiong divides blood, and the two drugs are combined to promote qi circulation and remove blood stasis. 4. Enter Yangming Meridian with Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Flos Magnoliae and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, and the two drugs work synergistically to treat eyebrow pain and help digestion. 5 with gypsum, it can clear away heat and dispel wind, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and disperse wind and heat; Gypsum is cold, clearing away heat and purging fire, dispersing and clearing away heat, which complement each other. 6. Use mint, Flos Magnoliae, pungent-warm, peppermint pungent-cool, and the two drugs are combined, so there is no disadvantage of being cold and hot, so cold syndrome and heat syndrome can be applied. 7. To do good with wine, Flos Magnoliae knows everything, and the combination of the two medicines has the effect of clearing away heat and expelling wind. 8. With Tian Xiong, kidney qi goes to the brain. Because of deficiency of kidney yang, emptiness of marrow sea, deficiency cold and headache, Tian Xiong who warms the kidney enthusiastically cooperates with Xinyi to grow hair, and * * * exerts all merits and demerits. Prescription preparation 1. Flos Magnoliae Powder (Jisheng Formula): Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Caulis Akebiae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Flos Magnoliae, Asari, Rhizoma Ligustici, Rhizoma Cimicifugae, and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae. It's not good to be above. Every time I take San Qian and tea, I make a clear tone. Treat lung deficiency, nasal congestion, runny nose or no smell. 2. Flos Magnoliae Plaster (Royal Hospital): Flos Magnoliae, Asari, Radix Aucklandiae, Caulis Akebiae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, and Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in soup, peeled and sharpened, and ground. Five dollars each. Put sheep marrow and pig fat into stone tools, boil them to paste with slow fire, take red and yellow, let them cool, put borneol and musk into pills, and wrap them in the nose for a few days, and the meat will heal immediately. Indications: nasal congestion and nasal polyps. 3. Bunao Powder (Medical Prescription Test) is divided into Tianxiong, Xinyi and Xanthium sibiricum, * * * is not counted, and two yuan is drunk after meals. Indications: deficiency-cold headache. 4. Xanthium sibiricum powder ("Fang Jisheng") is half of Flos Magnoliae, half of Fructus Xanthii, one or two of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and half of mint leaves. Just dry it on the table. Two yuan each time, after eating, adjust with onions and tea. Indications: wind-heat, wind-cold headache, stuffy nose and runny nose. 5. Chuanxiong powder (standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment): one or two parts of Flos Magnoliae and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, seven and two parts of Asari (seedling removal) and half of Akebia stem. It's good up there. Every time I use a little, I wrap it in cotton and stuff it in my nose, which makes it easy to get wet. Five or seven days. People who treat severe nasal congestion. 6. Prescription for treating sinusitis (Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang Lun): Flos Magnoliae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Schizonepetae, Qin Jiu, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Arisaematis, etc. The top is the bottom. Take it after mixing water with food. Indications: nasal congestion and runny nose. 7. Flos Magnoliae Gastrodia powder ("Herbal Yan Hui") is one or two yuan for Flos Magnoliae, and eight yuan for Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Zingiberis and Rhizoma Chuanxiong. If you don't do this, water will become pills. Eat San Qian with white soup every night. 8. Prescription for the treatment of sinusitis and nasal polyps (complete selection of medicines): Flos Magnoliae (depilated), Cortex Mori (honey-baked) each with four taels, Fructus Gardeniae with one tael, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Radix Platycodonis and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae with two taels, and * * * is fine powder. Every JJ root-money light radish soup mixed clothes. 9. To treat nasal congestion, do not smell the fragrant and smelly prescription (new version of Mei's prescription), Gleditsia sinensis, Flos Magnoliae, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, etc. It's all over. Cotton is wrapped in the nose. 10. Treating nasal swelling and sore (mostly caused by drunkenness) (Miao's prescription) Xinyi Yiliang, Jill Huanglian Wulian, and Forsythia Erliang. Stir-fry everything and grind it to the end. Take San Qian after every meal. White soup. 1 1. Treating head and face swelling and itching like insects (this belongs to wind phlegm) (ancient and modern medical advice) Flos Magnoliae, Rhizoma Typhonii, Rhizoma Pinelliae, pollen, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra five yuan, and Herba Menthae eight yuan. Divide it into ten parts. 12. Treat toothache, swelling or gum rot ("Yan Hui Materia Medica"). One or two magnolia flowers, two or two cnidium fruits and five yuan of salt. * * * The ending is mixed.

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