The first letter of the red one hundred yuan coin is: CP. The letter next to it is blue. When was it issued? Can you be more specific?
The following is the situation of the five sets of RMB:
The first set
The first set of RMB was issued on December 1, 1948, ***12 There are 62 types of denominations, including 2 types of 1 yuan coupons, 4 types of 5 yuan coupons, 4 types of 10 yuan coupons, 7 types of 20 yuan coupons, 7 types of 50 yuan coupons, 10 types of 100 yuan coupons, and 5 types of 200 yuan coupons. There are 6 kinds of 500-yuan coupons, 6 kinds of 1,000-yuan coupons, 5 kinds of 5,000-yuan coupons, 4 kinds of 10,000-yuan coupons, and 2 kinds of 50,000-yuan coupons (there are two 100-yuan coupons with the Wanshou Mountain view on the front and 50-yuan coupons with the train view on the front issued in 1949. species version).
The first set of RMB 100 yuan
In 1948, with the smooth progress of the People's Liberation War, the scattered liberated areas quickly became one. In order to adapt to the development of the situation, there was an urgent need for a This unified currency replaced the original currencies of various liberated areas that were complex and inconvenient to convert. To this end, the People's Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province on December 1, 1948, and began to issue a unified RMB on the same day. Comrade Dong Biwu, then chairman of the North China People's Government, inscribed the name of the People's Bank of China on this set of RMB.
After the issuance of RMB, the circulation area was gradually expanded. The local currencies of the original liberated areas were gradually stopped from being issued and circulated, and were gradually recovered according to the prescribed price comparison. In early 1949, the head office of the People's Bank of China moved to Peiping (today's Beijing), and branches of the People's Bank of China were established in various provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. By the end of 1951, the RMB became the only legal currency in China, circulating nationwide except Taiwan and Tibet (Tibet The region has officially used RMB in circulation since July 15, 1957).
The unified issuance of RMB is a major measure taken to welcome the liberation of the country. It eliminates various currencies issued by the Kuomintang government and ends decades of inflation under the Kuomintang rule and nearly a century of foreign currency and gold in China. The history of silver coins circulating in the market promoted the overall victory of the People's Liberation War and played an important role in the economic recovery period in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The first set of RMB was issued in nine sets
The second set
On February 21, 1955, the State Council issued an order, deciding that the People’s Bank of China would The second set of RMB will be issued from March 1, 2020, and the first set of RMB will be withdrawn. At that time, the impact of the war on the national economy had been eliminated, industrial and agricultural production recovered and developed rapidly, the commodity economy became increasingly active, and market prices were stable. On the basis of a balanced balance of payments, the national fiscal revenue has exceeded expenditure for several consecutive years. The national commodity inventory and gold reserves have also increased year after year. The monetary system has been consolidated and improved accordingly, and an independent and unified monetary system has been established. However, since the legacy of inflation for many years before liberation has not been completely eliminated, the first set of RMB has a larger denomination (maximum 50,000 yuan) and a lower unit value. When calculated in circulation, the unit is 10,000 yuan. It is not conducive to commodity circulation and economic development, and brings great inconvenience to people's lives. In addition, due to the limitations of the material and technical conditions at the time, the paper quality of the first set of RMB was poor, there were many types of coupons (62 types), the text description was single, and the face of the coupons was seriously damaged.
In order to correct the shortcomings of the first set of RMB such as the excessive denomination, improve the printing quality, and further improve our country's monetary system, the conversion ratio between the second set of RMB and the first set of RMB is: 1 yuan of the second set of RMB is equal to The first set is RMB 10,000.
The second set of RMB issued on March 1, 1955 has 10 types, 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan, and another 10 yuan version was issued on December 1, 1957. At the same time, in order to facilitate circulation, the State Council issued an order to issue three coins of 1 cent, 2 cents and 5 cents from December 1, 1957, which will be circulated with the same value as paper cents. Later, the patterns and patterns of 1 yuan banknotes and 5 yuan banknotes were adjusted and the colors were changed respectively. Black 1 yuan coupons and brown 5 yuan coupons were issued on March 25, 1961 and April 20, 1962 respectively. The types of the second set of RMB have been increased from the initially announced 11 types to 16 types. On April 14, 1964, the People's Bank of China issued the "Notice on the Recall of Three RMB Notes" and decided to withdraw the 1953 version of 3 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan printed by the Soviet Union within a time limit starting from April 15, 1964. Banknotes ceased to be redeemed and circulated on May 15, 1964.
The design, printing and issuance of the second set of RMB received great care and attention from central leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Chen Yun. They personally reviewed the entire design plan. During the design, many specific and valuable modification suggestions put forward by Premier Zhou were adopted to make the second set of RMB design themes clear, with advanced printing technology, reasonable structure of the main and auxiliary coins, and novel patterns and colors. The content of the second set of RMB main scene patterns embodies the style of socialist construction in New China, the fighting course of the Chinese Communist revolution and the theme of the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups. The banknote style breaks the original fixed four-border form and adopts a new specification of symmetrical left and right patterns; the face size increases in grades according to the denomination; the entire pattern, lace, and pattern lines are clear, precise, beautiful, lively, and have a national style .
In the printing process of the second set of RMB, except for cent coins, all other coupons are printed with glue concave overprinting. Among them, dimes are printed with single concave on the front; 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan banknotes are printed with double concave on the front and back. ; The 10-yuan banknote also used the advanced wiring printing technology at the time. The second set of RMB gravure printing plates are made using my country's traditional hand-carving method, with a unique national style. Its advantages are deep plate patterns, thick ink layers, and good anti-counterfeiting and anti-counterfeiting functions. Therefore, after the issuance of the second set of RMB, it was immediately welcomed by the people, who praised this set of RMB as good-looking, easy to recognize, easy to calculate, and easy to use. Practice has proved that the second set of RMB became my country's first complete and sophisticated currency, playing an important role in improving my country's monetary system and promoting socialist economic construction.
The third set of RMB
The third set of RMB was issued in 1962. At that time, our country had gone through three consecutive years of economic difficulties. Under the guidance of the Party Central Committee's eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement", it overcame numerous difficulties and vigorously developed production, so that the national economy began to recover and develop, and the national financial and financial situation Getting better gradually. In order to promote the development of industrial and agricultural production and commodity circulation and facilitate the use of the masses, with the approval of the State Council, the People's Bank of China began to issue the third set of RMB on April 20, 1962. The price ratio between the third set of RMB and the second set of RMB is 1:1, that is, the face value of the third set of RMB and the second set of RMB are equal, and they are mixed and circulated in the market.
The third set of RMB has been fully adjusted and replaced based on the second set of RMB. The 3 yuan banknotes in the second set of RMB have been cancelled, and 1 jiao, 2 jiao and 5 yuan banknotes have been added. There are four types of metal coins: jiao and 1 yuan. The third set of RMB began with the issuance of the maroon 1-cent banknote on April 20, 1962, and ended with the issuance of 1-cent, 2-cent, 5-cent, and 1-yuan coins on April 15, 1980. After 18 years of gradual adjustments and replacements, ***The second set of RMB has gradually recovered 10 types (excluding 6 types of paper and hard cent coins), and has successively issued a third set of 13 types of RMB, including 1 type of 10 yuan banknote, 1 type of 5 yuan banknote, and 1 type of 2 yuan banknote. There are 1 type of 1 yuan banknote, 1 type of 50 cent banknote, 1 type of 2 dime banknote, 3 types of 1 dime banknote, 1 type of 1 yuan coin, 1 type of 50 cent coin, 1 type of 2 dime coin, and 1 type of 1 dime coin.
The 1956 version of the brown 5-yuan banknote and the 1960 version of the maroon 1-cent banknote were announced on April 20, 1962. Among them, the brown 5-yuan banknote was issued on March 1, 1955, and the purple 5-yuan banknote was issued. On the basis of the banknotes, the colors and patterns have been changed and adjusted. This banknote is the last variety of the second set of RMB. The third set of maroon 1-cent banknotes issued at the same time is the beginning of the third set of RMB. On April 15, 1964, the third set of RMB dark green 2 yuan notes and dark green 2 jiao notes were issued at the same time. On January 10, 1966, the 1965 version of the 10 yuan note and the 1962 version of the 10 yuan note were issued with the Tiananmen watermark. In order to solve the problem that the color of the back of the 1962 version of the 1-cent note was similar to that of the 1962 version of the 2-cent note, making it difficult to identify, the color of the back of the 1962 version of the 1-cent note was adjusted on December 15, 1967, and the 1962 version of the 1-cent note was reissued. On October 20, 1969, the third set of RMB dark brown 5-yuan notes and dark red 1-yuan notes began to be issued. On January 5, 1974, the third set of RMB green lotus-colored 50-cent notes was issued. On April 15, 1980, with the approval of the State Council, four coins of 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao and 1 yuan began to be issued. These four coins circulate together with banknotes of the same denomination circulating in the market. So far, the third set of 13 types of RMB notes has been issued.
The third set of RMB was issued on April 15, 1962, and ceased circulation on July 1, 2000, which lasted 38 years. This set of RMB has been designed uniformly since 1958. The design pattern on the banknotes reflects the policy of that time that my country's national economy was based on agriculture, dominated by industry, and emphasized both industry and agriculture. In terms of printing technology, the third set of RMB inherits and carries forward the technical tradition and style of the second set of RMB. In the plate-making process, meticulous carving, machine and traditional handwork are combined to make the patterns and lines fine; the ink color matching is reasonable, the colors are novel and bright; the paper width is small, and the patterns are beautiful and generous.
The third set of RMB coupons has a reasonable structure, rich varieties of paper and coins, distinctive design ideas, and relatively advanced printing technology. The issuance of the third set of RMB has enhanced the RMB's anti-counterfeiting capabilities and played an important role in improving our country's monetary system and promoting economic development.
The fourth set
The fourth set of RMB was issued under the circumstances of economic development, increase in retail sales of goods, and increase in currency demand. With the implementation of the reform and opening-up policies at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, my country's national economy has developed rapidly, the urban and rural commodity economy has become increasingly active, and social commodity retail sales have increased significantly. In this way, not only the total amount of currency issuance is required to adapt to it, but also the structure of the notes. In order to meet the needs of economic development, further improve our country's currency system, and facilitate circulation, use and transaction accounting, on April 25, 1987, the State Council issued an order to issue the fourth set of RMB, responsible for the third set of RMB.
One hundred yuan
Since April 27, 1987, the People's Bank of China has successively issued the fourth set of RMB.
The fourth set of RMB has 6 main currencies: 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan. There are 3 kinds of auxiliary currencies: 1 jiao, 2 jiao and 5 jiao. There are 9 main and auxiliary coins.
The fourth set of RMB ***11 kinds of banknotes adopts the method of "announcement once and issuance in batches". On April 27, 1987, 50 yuan notes and 50 cent notes were first issued. On May 10, 1988, 100 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan and 2 cent banknotes were issued. On September 22, 1988, 10 yuan, 50 yuan notes were issued. Yuan and 1 dime banknotes. In order to improve the anti-counterfeiting ability of RMB, the 1990 version of 50 yuan and 100 yuan banknotes was issued nationwide on August 20, 1992. According to State Council Order No. 97 on May 8, 1992, the People's Bank of China issued the fourth set of RMB 1 yuan, 50 cents and 10 cents coins starting from June 1, 1992. Make the fourth set of RMB structure more complete. In order to facilitate market circulation, the 1990 and 1996 1-yuan banknotes were issued nationwide on March 1, 1995 and April 1, 1997. On April 10, 1996, the 1990 version of the 2-yuan banknote was issued nationwide.
The fourth set of RMB has certain innovations and breakthroughs in design ideas, style and printing technology. This set of RMB embodies a unique theme, that is, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, people of all ethnic groups across the country are united and united to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. In order to emphasize this theme, the 100-yuan banknote uses the side reliefs of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De, the older generation of revolutionaries of our party; the 50-yuan coupon uses the portraits of workers, farmers and intellectuals; other coupons use my country’s 14 National portraits. The portrait on the ticket is clear and lifelike. In terms of design style, this set of RMB maintains and promotes the traditional characteristics of my country's national art. The images on the back of the main coin are based on my country's scenic spots, famous mountains and rivers, and the decorations on the back all adopt patterns with Chinese national characteristics, such as phoenix peony, crane and pine tree, ribbon bird, green bamboo, swallow and peach blossom, etc. These pictures and decorations are integrated with the main scene, showing a distinctive national style.
In terms of printing technology, the main scenes all use large-scale character head watermarks, and the engraving process is complex; the banknote paper uses full-page watermarks and fixed portrait watermarks, which not only expresses the line picture, but also expresses The light and dark levels are high and the process technology is very high, which further improves the technological level of banknote printing technology and the anti-counterfeiting capabilities of banknotes in our country. At the same time, on the basis of the second and third sets of RMB, this set of RMB has issued two additional coupons of 50 yuan and 100 yuan. This is to meet the needs of the development of the commodity economy, facilitate circulation, improve the efficiency of social work, and give full play to The role of RMB in the national economy is of great significance.
The fifth set
The People's Bank of China is scheduled to issue the 2015 fifth set of RMB 100 banknotes from November 12, 2015. The fifth set of RMB 100 banknotes in the 2015 edition maintains the specifications, main patterns, main colors, "People's Bank of China" name, national emblem, Braille and Chinese on the front and back of the fifth set of RMB 100 banknotes in the 2005 edition.
Chinese On the premise that the pinyin of business names, ethnic characters, etc. remain unchanged, some patterns have been appropriately adjusted to improve the overall anti-counterfeiting performance. The glossy light-changing number "100" is added to the middle of the note, and the central flower pattern below it is adjusted to purple; the light-changing ink denomination number in the lower left corner is canceled and adjusted to an offset printing pattern, with a two-color horizontal number above it; the main scene pattern on the front is on the right A light-changing hollow window security line and vertical numbers are added to the side; the denomination numbers in the upper right corner are changed from horizontal to vertical, and the number style is adjusted. The year number on the face of the note was changed to "2015"; the holographic magnetic window security line on the right side and the anti-copying pattern on the lower right corner were cancelled; the denomination number style, the color of the partial decorative pattern on the face and the offset printing were adjusted pattern and its location. After the issuance of the fifth set of 100-yuan banknotes in 2015, they will be circulated at the same value as the circulating renminbi of the same denomination.