Where is the most interesting place in Jian 'ou?
Jian 'ou is one of the national commodity grain base counties, key tea areas, citrus producing areas, Chinese fir producing areas in the middle, provincial key forest areas and freshwater fish base counties. Agricultural and sideline products include rice, peanuts, sesame seeds, sugarcane, camellia oleifera seeds, tung oil seeds, litsea cubeba, tremella, auricularia auricula, lotus seeds, torreya nuts, chestnuts and hazelnuts. Kiwifruit, Lentinus edodes, dried bamboo shoots, turpentine, bamboo, ramie, coix seed, raw lacquer, tea, citrus, watermelon, bayberry, freshwater fish, special medicinal materials Association (the minister is "the hometown of Alisma orientalis" in China) and Jian 'ou salted duck.
Jian 'ou salted duck is a traditional product of Jian 'ou. Because of its complete shape, color, fragrance and taste, exquisite craftsmanship, unique flavor and convenient eating, it has a long-standing reputation in the Qing Dynasty and is favored by consumers in the north and south. In 1980s, it was included in the book Poultry and Traditional Poultry Products by China Food Corporation, and it was listed as four famous salted duck products in China: Nanjing salted duck, Yi Baishi salted duck, Jianchang salted duck and Jian 'ou salted duck. At present, the annual sales volume of Jian 'ou salted ducks exceeds 6.5438+0.5 million, which has realized mechanized vacuum packaging production and the products have entered the markets of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
Industries include coal, machinery, forestry, building materials, paper making, knitting, medicine, food processing and so on. Zhanjinpu Tea House enjoys a high reputation for refined oolong tea, Fumao wine and Jian 'ou paper umbrella, and "Narcissus tea in northern Fujian" and lacquer wood bowls are well-known at home and abroad. Hengnan Railway runs through the territory, with a total length of 59.6 kilometers and six stations. The highways are mainly national highways 205, 3 16 and provincial highways 10 1 303, with a mileage of1650km. The inland waterway is 270 kilometers, and Jianxi Shipping connects Fuzhou.
Main Town-Zhicheng: the residence of the Municipal People's Government, a historic city in Fujian, is the residence of counties, prefectures, armies, prefectures and highways. Wu Sun Ce of the Three Kingdoms set up a Dutch residence here, and the kings of the Five Dynasties built a palace for the Emperor (Yin) to live here. East Tour: the important town in Northeast China, and the East Peak: Phoenix Mountain (Fengshan) is the origin of Beiyuan Imperial Tea in Song Dynasty. Ji Yang: White lotus and Alisma orientalis are specialty products. South Asia: A big town in the south. Fangdao: a famous forest market town. Komatsu: Komatsu is famous.
Jian 'ou is listed as "the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in the province". The Drum Tower (Wumin Building and Zhen 'an Building) in the center of Xiong Zhi was built in the Five Dynasties when Fujian kings proclaimed themselves emperor, and experienced ups and downs. There is a martyr cemetery in the northwest corner of the city. Guangxiao Temple at the foot of Tieshifeng in the southern suburbs is a big Zen forest in northern Fujian. Xudunzhong Village is called "Little Wuyi" and has a thousand-year-old temple-Chongren Temple. The natural landscape of Wanmulin in Fangdao is unique. Places of interest include Ningfu Confucius Temple, Tongji Gate, Dongyue Palace, Song Kiln Site in Fishing Village, Tianhu Temple, An Gongzhu Tomb of Zhao Shishou in Southern Song Dynasty in Komatsumura, and the former site of Damiao Jukui Academy.
I. Topography
Jian 'ou is a hilly area along the southeast coast, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the southwest. The central and western regions are surrounded by middle and low mountains above 500 meters above sea level, with Jianxi and Songxi as the main axes, and are valley plains, hills and beaded mountain basins, forming a landform dominated by water erosion. The city's average elevation is 453.55 meters, with Chen Shan in the east being the highest (elevation 1822.2 meters) and Fangcun in Nanya Town in the south being the lowest (elevation 68 meters). Mountains account for 57.34% of the city's land area, hills account for 29.86%, and valley plains account for 12.8%.
There are 9 peaks 1000 meters above the city, including 86 in the southeast and north.
Chen Shan (also known as Renshan Mountain) is located in Shuiyuan Township in the east of the county seat, adjacent to Dongyou Town. It is shaped like a "gold" and is an urban nature reserve. Elevation of main peak1822.2m. Most of the mountains are Mesozoic volcanic rocks and granite, and there are many pyrite.
Shitashan is located in Yushan Town, southeast of the county seat, bordering Gutian County. The elevation of the main peak is 16 1 1 m, and the top is flat. The expressway has been completed. Granite in the east and Qinggangyan in the west.
Qingtianyan is located in Longcun Township, north of the county seat, bordering jianyang city, with the main peak at an altitude of1222.8m.. There are many granites in the mountains, with metamorphic rocks and timely minerals in the middle.
Yan Guoshan, namely Guo Yunshan, is located in Jiyang Town in the west of the county, which is connected with Shunchang County. The elevation of the main peak is 1383.7 meters, adjacent to Jianxi on the right and Futun West on the left. There are many volcanic rocks and granites in the mountains, and the mountains are majestic and mountainous, which is the first mountain in the west of Jian' ou.
Baizhangyan is located in Xiaoqiao Town in the south of the county, and the ridge extends to Dikou, Yushan and Nanya Town. It is a branch of Jiufeng Mountain, which runs east and west. The mountains in the east are majestic, and the peaks in the west are continuous, with a slope of more than 35 degrees. There are many granites on the mountain, with an average elevation of 800 meters and the highest elevation of 1, 335.4 meters. It is the commanding height of the south of the city and the watershed between Xiaoqiaoxi and Dikou River, which can be stopped.
Second, climate.
Jian 'ou is a subtropical maritime monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. It is rainy in spring and summer and dry in autumn and winter. There is a saying that "one mountain has four seasons, and ten miles is different from the sky".
From mid-February to early May in spring, the temperature is 10-22℃, and the climate is changeable, with cold and warm, sunny and rainy, cold and rainy, and less sunshine. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, there are often late spring cold and hail weather.
From mid-May to early summer 10, the temperature is above 22℃, and the early summer is humid, with frequent plum rains and heavy rains, extremely hot in the middle and late period, frequent typhoons and thunderstorms, and prone to drought.
Autumn begins at 10 and ends at 1 10. The temperature is 10-22℃, the weather is cool and rainy, and there are often autumn cold weather.
In winter, from the beginning of February to the middle of February, the temperature is 7-9℃, the weather is cold, dry, foggy and northerly, and frost, snow and ice often appear.
Three. hydrology
The rivers in Jian 'ou City mainly belong to the Jianxi River Basin of Minjiang River, and the water system is grid-like and comprehensively developed. The flow direction is mostly from northeast to southwest, with the average water level of 90.9l meters for many years, the utilization gap of large rivers is 3.5- 18 meters, and the utilization gap of small streams is 102-420 meters. There are rivers 1, 3 1, with a total length of 1, 569.2 kilometers; /kloc-more than 0/0 km, 5 1, total length 1079 km. 26 river basins with an area of more than 50 square kilometers; 15 articles with an area exceeding 100 square kilometers; There are Jianxi, Chongyang, Nanpuxi and Songxi, with an area of 1 1,000 square kilometers. The length of rivers in China is 16 1.6 km. The theoretical reserve of hydropower in this city is 570,000 kilowatts.
Jian Xi
As the largest river in Jian 'ou City, it is the main tributary of Minjiang River. Originated in Pucheng and the northern end of Chong 'an, it is divided into Nanpu River and Chongyang River. The two rivers meet at the edge of Changyuan Village on the hillside of Xudun Town, which used to be called Jianxi. From north to south, it flows through Yefang, Xudun, Beijin and Luocheng in Xudun Town, flows into Songxi, then flows through Qili Street, Sanmen, Baishuiyuan, Intersection, Taiping, Baisha, Xinjian, Nanya, Xincun, Xiaoya and Nanya Town in Luocheng Town, enters Daheng in Nanping City and flows into Minjiang River in Nanping. Runoff accounts for 1/3 of Minjiang River. Among them, there are tributaries 1 1 1 within the territory of more than 5 kilometers; There are Chongyang River, Nanpu River, Songxi River, Dongbian River, Songxiao River, Xiaoqiao River, Yushan River and Levin River, with a drainage area of more than 65,438+000 square kilometers. More than 50 square kilometers are Shiwan River, Xiqin River, Yan 'an River, Meicun River and Jirui River.
Fourth, animals and plants.
Jian 'ou City belongs to the zonal vegetation of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. There are 6 vegetation types in the city, namely broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, shrub and shrub; 9 types, namely warm coniferous forest, warm coniferous mixed forest, warm coniferous forest, evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, deciduous broad-leaved shrub, shrub and evergreen broad-leaved shrub; 16 formation, 73 formation, 205 association.
There are vascular plants 177 families, 442 genera 14 16 species in Jian 'ou, including ferns, 32 families, 37 genera 12 1 species; There are 22 species of gymnosperms belonging to 8 families 15 genera; Angiosperms 137 families, 390 genera, 1292 species. Common ones are 2l families such as Taxodiaceae, Pinaceae, Fagaceae, Gramineae and Leguminosae. The main tree species are more than 70 species such as Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Castanopsis eyrei, Phyllostachys pubescens and Miscanthus pentaphyllum. Old and famous trees 14 species, such as Ginkgo biloba, Liriodendron chinense, Torreya grandis, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe bournei, Taxus chinensis, Zelkova schneideriana, Phoebe bournei, Camellia Saffron, Ornamental Wood, Flos Magnoliae, etc. Economic tree species include Camellia oleifera, Tung oil tree, lacquer tree, palm, Castanea henryi, etc. 14 species.
There are 330 species of wild animals belonging to 87 families and 28 orders in the city, and there are 17 species under special state protection, among which South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, black deer, golden cat and yellow-bellied pheasant are under first-class protection; Under secondary protection, there are crested deer, Hu Ling, civet cats, musk deer, civet cats, pangolins, otters, macaques, silver pheasants, mandarin ducks, brown storks, pythons and black bears. The distribution of animals varies with species and places. Animals with strong reproductive ability are mainly distributed in areas with few virgin forests and frequent human activities. Rare animals with poor fertility are mostly distributed in sparsely populated primitive broad-leaved mixed forests in mountainous areas. Due to the reduction of virgin forests and lax management of animal protection, wild animals have decreased greatly.