Do idioms have to be four words?
It's better to vent through one nostril without stopping, and it's better to be quiet again and again.
A bed of brocade is covered by a tiger, but many dogs cannot be enemies. One guest is not annoying. Two masters and one crab are better than one crab.
A scholar can be killed, but a disgrace cannot be changed. A three-inch golden tongue is a good doctor and opens the door to convenience.
Rule out the rule of law, you get nothing from a tiger's den. The pot calls the kettle black. He is fearless and unpredictable.
By hook or by crook, there is a world of difference. It is not enough for outsiders not to be afraid of officials, but to be afraid of management.
Don't waste the power of blowing off dust, don't be insincere, don't slander, and don't say that you didn't predict that your parents would have a good time traveling far away.
The bull's head is not right, and Chang' an is not easy to live in.
It is better to cheat than to let the east wind overwhelm the west wind and commit a great crime in the world.
Chapter 11 "Be in an invincible position" is better than watching you finish a battle.
Neither life nor death. Dead or alive, there is no good end. There are more than eleven thousand, and there is no ambition.
Where there is a will, there is a way. If you don't know Mount Tai, just learn from it.
Seeking common ground while reserving differences is better than asking for help.
Men and women who don't talk to each other believe what they say and do what they do. Facts speak plainer than words. As heroes think, so thought Bruce.
On the other hand, it is better to make achievements than to learn from experience. It is not enough to sell dog meat.
Win or lose, lose or lose. A sly rabbit dies, but a good dog cooks. It's better to be afraid of wolves and tigers than to meet each other.
Come in unnoticed, it is better to catch ducks and hang dead human flesh, bones and summer insects on the shelves.
The ant girl on hot bricks is not more concerned about her husband and wife. As far as he is concerned, he has borrowed money from Koubing to steal food and is in debt.
You can't make a stone unless you throw it high. Out of sight, out of mind, a thorn in the flesh, a sheep's head dog meat.
Dare to be angry and dare not say that mink is not enough. How can I cut a chicken with an ox knife?
A complete collection of five-character idioms:
Holding on to both ends is gone forever. One hundred and twenty lines, one word, one snake array, one word, copying hundreds of things, touching, grasping, lifting, pointing, retreating, and marking with a stick.
One stick hits a boat, 108 thousand Li. Ten fingers are long and eight characters are not written. If there is a god who doesn't peek into the garden for three years, it will become a habit to send goose feathers thousands of miles every rainy day.
It is not difficult for a woman 18 to stay in the world. There are no jokes in the world. The emperor stayed away from fireworks and food. He can't praise the word "no discord, no concord"
There is no ice on the fire near Chang 'an, and there is no harmony between fire and water. Fire and water are incompatible, and the moon wants it. Nothing is difficult in the world, and it will naturally become a flat and thunderous plain for ten days.
East wind shoots horses, east and west, north and south, China thieves are not at home, and many people don't blame courtesy over friendship.
The back waves push the front waves, and the champion is angry like fire and water, and the night is short and unhappy. Walking up a flight of stairs, the flowers are full of flowers, and the lotus is born step by step. It is better for the public to create heroes and personal grievances.
The true face of Lushan Mountain, cut the gordian knot, tiger version 64. Full of warmth and desire. It's like painting a gourd, painting the poor. If you can't move things, it's a bit like Lv Dongbin for your dog.
A blind man is riding a blind horse and talking empty talk. Love the stack, the bean tree falls, the noble forgets things, and cannot become a forest. They hate that iron doesn't turn into steel, and peaches and plums catch generals all over the world.
Evil deeds travel thousands of miles, regardless of the past and the future, but after learning, the tree will shake, the disease will break, and the disease will be rushed to the doctor. The wind will sweep away the fallen leaves and know the strength, and the grass will wash the dirty linen. A message from home is worth a ton of gold.
Out of sight, out of mind, a macaque rides a local cow and worships God like a god. It's like a serious matter. The deer died without a choice of voice. Only reading high, thinking about the past, getting into the bag, cherishing wealth, can't be immoral.
There are three ways, two ways, three ways, two ways, two ways, three ways, two ways, three ways, three ways, two ways, three ways, three ways, three ways, two ways, three ways, three ways, three ways, three ways, three ways, three ways, three ways, three ways.
After a long drought, it is natural to send goose feathers thousands of miles away, and not to peek at the garden for three years.
Sixty-four bags of old crows are humble, and ice and charcoal are incompatible. Unfortunately, China is people-oriented. Don't waste people's words. It doesn't hurt people who don't know their aspirations. Blowing a beard and staring at the meaningless war in the Spring and Autumn Period does not hinder the road. It's no use crying over spilt milk. Look at the drought in Yun Ni, the east wind blows the horse's ear, and no forest is formed.
Do idioms have to be four words? Not necessarily, but four words is the most.
Less than four, such as: happy, happy.
More than four words, such as: irrelevant.
The following are all:
Where there is a will, there is a way. If you don't know Mount Tai, just learn from it.
Seeking common ground while reserving differences is better than asking for help.
Men and women who don't talk to each other believe what they say and do what they do. Facts speak plainer than words. As heroes think, so thought Bruce.
On the other hand, it is better to make achievements than to learn from experience. It is not enough to sell dog meat.
Are four-character idioms necessarily idioms? Four-character idioms are not necessarily idioms.
Idioms are established in fixed phrases and used for a long time. It wasn't built later.
Many four-character phrases are phrases, but they are not idioms.
For example: beautiful, safflower, network language, etc.
The benefits of planting trees The four-word idiom "Big trees attract the wind".
Don't be afraid.
[Interpretation] When the tree is big, it is easy to attract the wind. Metaphor aims to attract people's attention; Easy to get into trouble.
[Quotations] Wu Mingcheng En The Journey to the West: "It is this matter that makes the tree shake; People are named after their names. "
[pronunciation] trick; It can't be pronounced as "zāo".
[Body identification] trick; Can't write "Zhao"
Be the target of public criticism
[antonym] nobody
[usage] describes high status; Strong and attacked by others. Generally used as predicate and clause.
[Structure] Compact.
Discrimination and "defamation of reputation" can be described as "suffering from fame"; But ~ doesn't just mean "fame"; Also refers to high status; Attack when you are rich; Large semantic range; Heavy tone; It is visual; "The high-ranking person is slandered" is the slander of the high-ranking person; Small semantic scope; Softly; Not vivid.
[example]
(1) This is ~ the wind shakes the tree; People lost their lives for fame.
2 so are we ~; It is inevitable that it will not cause everyone's criticism.
Must horizontal approval be four words? Spring Festival couplets are generally accompanied by horizontal criticism. Most of the horizontal comments are four-character phrases, because these four-character phrases are flat and easy to cooperate, which makes the phonology harmonious, short and powerful, flat and changeable. For example, "the spring breeze is powerful" means "flat and flat". In addition, the phrase structure is easy to be uniform or uneven. For example, people live a long life (subject and predicate) and wish the Spring Festival (moving things). In addition to the commonly used four-word horizontal batch, there are also multi-word phrases or short sentences, but no matter how many words are used, they must be accurate and appropriate, organically combined with couplets. A good horizontal criticism can really turn the stone into gold and turn decay into magic. For example, the female supervisor of Zhazidong: "The hole has only been closed for several months; The world has been for thousands of years, and it has been criticized: revolving around Gankun implies the meaning of contacting with the outside world, which shows the alertness and wisdom of revolutionaries.
Four-character words are not necessarily idioms, but what are idioms? They are some stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Most of them are four characters, and some of them are more than three characters. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. Idiom is a conventional four-character structure, which cannot be changed at will and has the solidification of structure. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion. Idiom is a ready-made word, mostly in written form, with literary nature, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.
Guess four words are not necessarily idioms. What can they be? Embattled _ idiom explanation
Interpretation: Metaphor falls into a situation of being surrounded by enemies and isolated.
The four-character idiom dragon and tiger leap.
Words that begin with four words, four words, are not necessarily idioms, but they must be beautiful and calm, indicating that the world is at peace.
Inheriting the wind of the world means that all people are educated.
Peace in the Four Seas: Peace. The world is peaceful.
Being at home all over the world was originally the emperor's occupation of the whole country. After that, you can make any place your home. It means to be ambitious, not to let go of your hometown or your personal world.
All directions refer to all aspects or places.
The initial description of stability is that all parts of the body are symmetrical and strong. Later, I often described it as a safe way to speak and do things. It also describes doing things without making mistakes and lacking positive and innovative spirit.
The description of the four clean-ups and six activities is ingenious and capable.
There are many streets in big cities.
Four seasons and eight seasons: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Eight solar terms: beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice. Generally refers to the solar terms throughout the year.
Four pavilions and eight pavilions, when: when it is prepared, when it is appropriate. Describe that everything is arranged perfectly.
Extend in all directions, extend in all directions. Describe the transportation is extremely convenient. The way is also described to all parties.
Four marriages and nine relatives are metaphors of many relatives.
Convergence in all directions means that talents or goods from all directions gather in one place like spokes on a wheel hub. Later, it was extended to mean gathering from all directions.
Ambition: Ambition. To aim high. Also known as "ambition in all directions".
Kyushu refers to the whole of China.
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Do idioms have allusions? Idioms don't always have allusions.
But the example given upstairs says that it is wrong to have no allusions.
The story of "unwarranted" comes from the biography of Yue Fei, the history of Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was arrested. When the case was about to open, Han Shizhong refused to accept it and asked Qin Gui to interrogate him. Qin Gui said that the reactionary letter written by Yue Fei's son Yue Yun to Zhang Xian was missing, but it was "unwarranted". Han Shizhong said: "Why does the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world?" This is the beginning of unnecessary attention.
Let me give two examples of idioms without allusions.
The scenery is very beautiful
mountains shaking and earth quaking
Idioms, two-part allegorical sayings and idioms are familiar and commonly used fixed phrases. They are often used as a complete unit of meaning. They are similar in nature, but they also have their own characteristics.
The content of idioms is holistic, and the literal meaning is basically the same as the practical meaning, such as "putting our ancestors before ourselves" and "seeking common ground while reserving differences". Most idioms are not just the sum of literal meanings. For example, "having a plan" means having a comprehensive consideration before doing something, rather than "having a plan in mind". In addition, the structure of idioms is fixed, and the composition of idioms cannot be changed at will, nor can the order of arrangement be changed at will, for example, "out of the water" cannot be changed to "out of the water". However, with the development of society, the meanings and forms of some idioms may change accordingly, such as "building a car behind closed doors". In ancient times, it was said that cars can be driven behind closed doors if they meet the road width, because the specifications of cars are the same. Now refers to doing things only subjectively, regardless of objective reality, and the original meaning is opposite to the present meaning; For example, changing "encouraging Miao" to "encouraging Miao" without changing the original intention would be unlucky in the Ming Dynasty; Another example is that "one wave after another" was changed to "one wave after another", which changed the original meaning and formed a new idiom.
Two-part allegorical saying is characterized by simple structure, which consists of vehicle part and interpretation part. For example, "the mouse crosses the street-everyone shouts" and "the clay idol crosses the river-it is difficult to protect itself". The explanation part is the meaning, but it is often left unsaid and left to others to experience.
Idioms are characterized by literal extension and new meanings. The composition of meaning is mostly related to metaphor and metonymy. For example, "a swarm of bees"-a metaphor for the chaotic actions of many people, or "out of pocket"-replaces "money" with "pocket" where the money is.
After we know the characteristics of idioms, two-part allegorical sayings and idioms, we should also pay attention to their differences, which can be roughly analyzed from the following aspects.
1. Structurally,
Most idioms mainly express a complex meaning with four characters, and two-part allegorical sayings explain this complex meaning through vehicles and definitions, while idioms mainly explain this meaning with three characters.
Idioms are very stereotyped, and their structure or structural components cannot be easily changed. The two parts are the same, and the vehicle and interpretation are related. However, idioms are loosely structured, and other elements can often be inserted in the middle, which is not very stereotyped. For example, "driving a nail" can be said to be "drilling a hole" and "drilling a loophole" can be said to be "drilling our loophole".
2. From the perspective of style and color
Idioms mainly exist in the form of written language, mostly ancient allusions with strong inheritance. Such as "carving a boat to seek a sword", "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" and "arrogance", while two-part allegorical sayings and idioms mainly exist orally.
The meaning of idioms is obvious, including affirmation, negation and neutrality, such as "tireless" and affirmation; "Birds of a feather", derogatory; "behemoth", neutral. Two-part allegorical saying is a kind of "one-liners" based on humorous style and banter. Idioms are mostly derogatory, such as "putting on airs", "fishing for straw", "opening the back door" and "reinventing the wheel", but few are positive, such as "opening the door" and "emerging", and only a few are neutral, such as "burning the midnight oil" and "giving the green light".
3. From the perspective of expression.
Idioms often tell the truth through ancient fables, historical events or historical stories, which are full of philosophy; Two-part allegorical sayings are mainly to make the words lively and interesting; Idioms are mostly refined, such as "procrastinating or wasting time", which makes people feel vivid.