History Evolution of huixian city Experimental Primary School
1906 set up an education conference to raise funds in cooperation with schools and also deal with local education affairs. President Zhao, whose directors are local celebrities.
1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan), an institution of persuasion was established in the primary school hall of an institution of higher learning. Wu Lai, the head teacher of senior primary school, is the director, and Zhao Junde is the head teacher of senior primary school. Driven by the new social trend, we advocate vigorously reforming the academic system, adding new contents to teaching, adding arithmetic, history, art and gymnastics to the curriculum, and increasing the number of students from more than 40 to more than 60.
19 12 (in the first year of the Republic of China), the academic officer was abolished, and the county magistrate served as the supervisor of the higher primary school, deciding on major affairs of the school.
19 15 (in the fourth year of the Republic of China), the county magistrate Chen Shufeng ordered that Huixian senior primary school be changed into Huixian senior primary school. There are 3 classes and more than 20 students in the third grade of the whole school. Some old teachers have resigned one after another, and some have hired short-term volunteer substitutes at school. Two subjects, nature and health, have been added to the curriculum.
19 16 autumn (five years of the Republic of China), Wang Shi was appointed as the principal, and the number of students increased slightly. The school moved to Wanshou Palace, with Zhao Junde as the director.
1920 (nine years of the Republic of China), some students of this county who graduated from Tianshui Provincial No.3 Middle School returned to their hometowns to apply for teaching. Influenced by new ideas, these teachers have a strong sense of democracy and have increased a lot of natural science knowledge through new teaching methods.
192 1 (ten years of the Republic of China) In the winter, Wang resigned and Ma became the principal. Ma Caisi (Stone Buddha, 1920 graduated from Tianshui Provincial No.3 Middle School, 192 1 taught in the spring) has a dull language and no prestige. Sophomore Zhou Xixi contacted classmate Ma Jizhou to encourage the whole school to rise up and oppose Ma as the principal. The students gathered in the yard for two days in a row and refused to attend classes, which made a lot of noise. County magistrate Du Nanjin personally went to the school to deal with it. He thinks that Zhou and Ma took the lead in making trouble, and gave them two disciplinary actions, and Wang Yingke temporarily became the principal.
1922 (in the 11th year of the Republic of China), the principal was Niu Yunkun, and the teachers were (reading classics), Wang Yingke (arithmetic and history), Liu Moumou (arithmetic), Yang, Ma (Chinese), Ma Sanyuan (singing and gymnastics) and Duan (singing and gymnastics). There are 20 to 30 students in each class, less than 100 students in the whole school. At that time, Dong Xinglin, the county magistrate, cooperated with Wang Shi to raise funds to build a new gate, on which hung a large plaque of Fengshan Academy, and under which hung Huixian Senior Primary School. On both sides of the plaque are couplets written by Liu Er, a calligrapher in Lanzhou, our province.
1923 (Republic of China 12) Ma, Niu Yunkun, successively resigned, Feng, Gao Danping, Zhao and other teachers. The course cancelled reading classics, self-cultivation, English and citizenship. To 1926 (Republic of China 15), Wang Yingke and Duan successively served as principals.
1927 (Republic of China 16), president yang. From this year on, all primary and secondary school students who apply for county high schools must pass a rigorous examination. Those who pass the exam will enter the newly established preparatory class for half a year, and 1932 will be changed to one year, and then they will enter the first year of high school. 1929 (Republic of China 18) More than 70 students enrolled in primary schools 170, and only 26 students passed the examination and were admitted to the preparatory classes of senior primary schools.
1929 (Republic of China 18) set up two new classes in junior middle school in the front yard of senior middle school, with more than 50 students and teachers, namely Liu Xinghan and Liu Qinbo. There are 3 classes in senior three, 1 class in preparatory class/kloc-0, and 2 classes in junior two, with more than 80 students/kloc-0. By 1932 (the 21st year of the Republic of China), county-level senior primary schools were initially established as complete primary schools.
1933 (in the 22nd year of the Republic of China), the first/army/division/brigade (brigadier general Li Tiejun) of the Central Army came to Huixian for a rest. The school invites young military officers to take part-time classes in the school instead of English, gymnastics, nature and singing. They are lively, knowledgeable, well-informed, lively in teaching language and fresh and lively in style, which is quite popular among students. They help the school to carry out new physical training for students. All kinds of sports equipment are bought and sent from Shanghai, and the students' enthusiasm for exercising is unprecedented. 1in the autumn of 933, Zhao became the principal. 1September 1933, the school sent 20 students to participate in the first sports meeting in Longnan area held in Tianshui. Team members' sportswear, pants, shoes and socks are all purchased by the army from Shanghai. In this sports meeting, the school team won the football championship and won the honor for Huixian.
1935 (twenty-four years of the Republic of China), the school was instructed by the provincial education department to send Feng and Cai provinces to Lanzhou for boy scout gymnastics training. After graduating from training and returning to the county, Feng gave gymnastics lessons (children's training) to the whole school, and Cai Shengsan resigned and went to the county civil affairs department. There are 6 classes in the whole school, with 30 to 40 students in each class. Courses offered are: Chinese, Arithmetic, English, China Calligraphy, Gymnastics, Nature, Health, Geography, History, Singing, Art and Citizenship.
1936 (twenty-five years of the Republic of China) In the winter, Wang Yingke was the principal. Old teachers Zhao, Yang, Gao Danping and Duan resigned successively. The newly added teachers are Zhao Xibao and Zhao Ziqiang, and the following year, he added Zhao. Starting from this year, the school will enroll students in autumn. 1937 (in the 26th year of the Republic of China), Wu Zhiguo was the principal. There are 6 classes in 6 grades in the whole school, with more than 250 students and 12 teachers. Starting from this school year, we will use the national unified textbooks to teach in accordance with the requirements of the syllabus of primary schools. During the summer vacation, the primary and secondary school teachers in the county concentrated on Beijie Primary School for a 20-day training, and the teachers designated by the Education Bureau explained the new textbooks and introduced the new teaching methods. Teacher training this summer has become a routine.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/938 (twenty-seven years of the Republic of China), Wu Zhiguo met Wu Xiuquan and others in the office of the Eighth Route Army in Lanzhou. In the same year 1 1 on the eve of the end of rotation training, Luo Hewan introduced him to join the China * * * production party. /kloc-after Wu Zhiguo returned to Huixian in October and February, he introduced Shan Jiongtang, Wang Ruiqing and Zhou Shaoshan to join the China * * * Production Party, and established the first party group in Huixian-China * * * Production Party, with Wu Zhiguo as the director.
1938 (twenty-seven years of the Republic of China) In April, Shi Mingfu, a former gentry in Chengguan District, had an argument with the teachers and students of the school on the pretext that the teacher had miscalculated the score for his son. 1939 At the end of summer, Shi Mingfu sued two teachers, three students and their parents to the Provincial High Court. After the judgment of the local Intermediate People's Court in Wudu, the school lost the case in absentia, and was fined 360 yuan, with a deposit of 2,000 yuan. Teacher Fan Lianyuan was detained. When the news came, teachers and students were furious and announced a strike on September 9. All primary and secondary schools in the county and Dong Xiao, liangdang county sent people to Huixian North School to express their solidarity and condolences. Under the pressure of public opinion and the efforts of all walks of life, the local Intermediate People's Court of Wudu agreed to withdraw the lawsuit, Fan Lianyuan 12 was released from prison, and the school 13 returned to normal order.
1939 (28th year of the Republic of China) In February, the Gansu Working Committee of China Producers' Party sent Wei Ziyi and Gao Jianjun to Huixian to assist the underground party work and develop the party organization. Wu Zhiguo and Shan Jiongtang hired Wei Ziyi and Gao Jianjun as principals to teach in Beijie Primary School and Fujiazhen Middle School respectively. With the help of Wei Ziyi, Wu Zhiguo developed Fan Lianyuan and other teachers to join the Party, and established the first branch committee of Huixian County of China * * Production Party-North Street Primary School Branch Committee of China * * Production Party, with Wu Zhiguo as the branch secretary.
From the end of winter of 1938 (the 27th year of the Republic of China), the school launched various forms of anti-Japanese national salvation propaganda, which reached its climax around 194 1. The teachers and students of the school supported the troops in front of the war of resistance by organizing wall newspapers, marching in the streets, giving speeches, going to the countryside to publicize and raising anti-Japanese funds. According to the inventory statistics of anti-Japanese conscription in Huixian at the end of 1940, all the students in grade 5 and 6 of the principal Wu Zhiguo and Beijie Primary School and 59 students in other classes raised a number of foods (tea, salt, rice, bean paste and vegetables) and articles (towels, matches, envelopes and stationery). According to the government's order, the fifth and sixth grade students of the whole school organized a "condolence team for the families of soldiers in Beijie Primary School", which was divided into 12 groups. They visited the families of the soldiers killed in the war of resistance against Japan within 20 miles from the city, distributed the raised items, nailed the sign of "Honorary Families of Soldiers Killed in the War of Resistance Against Japan" on their doors, wrote letters on their behalf, and held an entertainment party on New Year's Day to entertain the honorary families of the soldiers killed in the war of resistance against Japan. 194 1 In the spring of, Wu Zhiguo resigned and Wang Yingke became the principal. On April 4th, 194 1, all high schools and primary schools in the county formed singing teams to celebrate Children's Day on June 1st, and a children's singing competition was held in Beijie Primary School. Participating schools are: Beijie Primary School, Wu Shan Girls' School, Fu Jia Town High School, Damen Town High School, Yangni Town High School and Luojiang Town High School. 1941June, the school was renamed as "huixian city Yimin Town Center Ethnic School". In the late autumn of 194 1, Feng is the principal.
1943 (32 years of the Republic of China), the number of students soared, and the original school building was really difficult to meet. Hans Zhang generously donated a courtyard adjacent to the school and more than 10 houses to expand the school building, which was praised by Gansu Republic Daily. 1943 autumn, Feng resigned, Shan Xie, discipline director Feng Weixin and education director Yang Zidong. There are 8 classes in grade six and double classes in grade three, with more than 450 students, teachers 12 and workers 1 person.
1in the spring of 945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China), Shanxie resigned, and Ge became the principal and director of the Education Bureau. On August 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. From 1945 to August 15, the teachers and students of the whole school took to the streets in high spirits. For several weeks, the school held various grand activities to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
In the autumn of 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), Ge resigned, and Zhou Jinyi was the principal, the director of education, and Qu was the director of general affairs. There were 10 teachers and/kloc-0 workers. More than 320 students in 6 grades and 6 classes. In July, 1937, the school organized all grades to select excellent assignments in various subjects and participated in the student achievement exhibition held by the education department in Huixian Middle School.
1948 (in the 37th year of the Republic of China), Zhou Jinyi resigned, with Liu Ze as the principal, Zhong Zhen as the director of education and Liang Yue as the director of general affairs. There were teachers 10 and workers 1 0. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, Liu Ze resigned and Li Xiuqi became the principal and director of education Zhu Shixian. 1949 10 2 1, the school was occupied by the Kuomintang 243 Hospital for the Disabled, and students could not attend classes, so they had to merge with the Wu Shan Girls' School next door. After the merger, there are 0/7 teachers and 2 workers. Due to social disorder, teachers and older students eat and live at school, and don't go out unless there is something very important to avoid accidents. In February, teachers' salaries 1949 10,1/were not paid at all. 1949165438+1At the end of October, the school was forced to suspend classes. At this point, the county government informed the teachers to attend the government meeting, and the county magistrate Liu Shiying conveyed the supervision instructions, requiring all teachers to act immediately and prepare to go south to Hanzhong with the government. Twenty days later, China People's Liberation Army entered the city and Huixian was liberated.
1950 1 month, under the arrangement of the county education department, some teachers of this school participated in the primary and secondary school teachers' learning meeting in Tianshui area. 1February, 950, the county people's government sent Su, deputy section chief and Ma, director of the Education Department, to form an education takeover team to take over Beijie Primary School and Wu Shan Girls' School handed over by the former principal. 1950 In March, Wu Shan Girls' School was merged into Beijie Primary School and renamed as "huixian city Chengguan Primary School". The county people's government appointed Su as principal, teaching director and Yang as affairs director. Because the primary schools attached to normal schools, Dongguan Primary School and Yinxing Primary School were run as primary schools due to the difficulties of teachers and funds, a large number of senior and primary school students poured into Chengguan Primary School, and the number of students suddenly soared, reaching 10 class in grade 6, with more than 500 teachers, 12. 195 1 At the beginning of March, Su was transferred to the county civil affairs department as the principal and the teaching director. 19511February, teachers and students of the school took practical actions to participate in the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and defend the country, launched fund-raising activities, sent a large number of condolence letters and articles to Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and publicized the glorious deeds of war heroes in various forms.
1June, 1952, according to the instructions of the county cultural and educational department, the school assessed students of different grades according to the list of commonly used Chinese characters (1500 words), in order to understand the literacy level of students, which provided reference for students' promotion and repetition, and laid the foundation for the school's teaching reform.
1953 1 month, the second grass-roots committee of huixian city Education Union (Chengguan School District) was established in Chengguan Primary School. 1954, the school has 6 classes, with students 13 and teachers 17. 1In July, 955, the salary of teachers in the county was reformed, and the "salary system" was abolished and changed to "monetary salary system". Teachers in the whole school are generally promoted and paid. Prior to this, teachers were assessed according to the salary point (according to the provisions of the Provincial Department of Finance, every 2 kg of millet was equivalent to 1 salary point), and the average monthly salary was 105, equivalent to 24 1.355 yuan (1.000 yuan was equivalent to 1 yuan).
1September 1956, the school was renamed as "North Street Primary School in Chengguan Town, Huixian County". The county transferred 15 young teachers (4 males and 4 females 1 1) from Tianjin and Shanghai to teach in the school. After practical work training, most of these young teachers have become the teaching backbone of the school.
1957 autumn, the school set up 16 6 classes, with 828 students (456 males and 372 females), president Li Zaigong, teaching director Xu Yongji, and 25 teachers (1 1 female), all of whom are members of the education union, and the teaching staff are all. The school has 20 members and 5 12 young pioneers. 1957 The rectification movement in the cultural and educational system, which began in May, went further in the autumn and turned into an anti-rightist struggle in mid-June. From 1957 to 12, eight teachers in the school were designated as Rightists, suspended for quarantine review, and some classes were left unattended for a time.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/958, the school was renamed as "North Street Primary School of People's Commune in Chengguan Town, Huicheng County". There are 23 classes in 6 grades, with students 1088 and 30 teachers (female 12). Because of the "great socialist alliance", the primary schools in counties and urban areas were merged to varying degrees, and the three schools were integrated (Xiannong Primary School, Dongguan Primary School and Beijie Primary School). The first and second grades of the three schools were merged in Beixiao Primary School, and the establishment was 12 teaching class, with more than 600 students, and the principal was Dong. The school runs a canteen, and teachers and students eat at school without food stamps and meals; First-year students go to school, and all second-year students live on campus and go home once on Sunday. Every Monday and Friday afternoon, the teacher leads the students to have a "small autumn harvest" in the field. The whole school's teachers and students practice study, work and accommodation, and only one semester ends. The school has carried out the activity of "eliminating four pests (sparrows, mice, flies and bedbugs) and stressing hygiene". Every day after school, students play sparrows, catch mice and dig fly pupae, which are counted and handed in by the class and notified by the whole school. The school organized teachers and students to visit the wasteful and conservative phenomena exposed in the "anti-conservative and anti-waste" movement of various units, and checked them against schools and individuals to urge them to correct them.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/959, according to the decision of Huicheng County Committee, the original school site was converted into the People's Auditorium. 10 In late June, Beijie Primary School moved into Xinxie School and changed its name to "Xijie Primary School of People's Commune in Chengguan Town, Huicheng County". After the school moved, there are 14 classes with 594 students, and the principal is Jong Li.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/960, the school responded to the call of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of * * *, and widely carried out the activity of "learning from the model young pioneer Liu Wenxue and being a good boy of Chairman Mao" among the students, so as to improve class consciousness and resolutely fight against the bad guys who destroyed state property. 1960 In March, advanced teachers selected by Jessie Primary School participated in the commendation meeting of cultural and educational talents in Huicheng County held by the county party committee and county people's committee. From the end of 1959, due to the difficulties of the masses, the phenomenon of students dropping out of school was serious, and by the spring of 1963, this phenomenon began to reverse. 1in the spring of 963, the teachers and students of the whole school responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao and set off the climax of "learning from Comrade Lei Feng". Teachers and students preached the ordinary and great glorious deeds of Comrade Lei Feng in various forms, and put forward the slogan of "learning from Lei Feng and watching actions, being a good boy like Lei Feng". Learning from Lei Feng, building a new style and striving to do good deeds have become the fashion of the whole school. 1963 in may, the fifth and sixth grades of the school carried out social investigation, "three histories" (social history, village history, family history) activities and wrote "three histories" to carry out class and class struggle education. During the period of 1965, the teachers and students of the whole school carried out the activities of studying Comrade Wang Jie's revolutionary spirit of "one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death", and worked hard to learn cultural and scientific knowledge, always ready to fight for socialist construction and the cause of * * *.
1966 in may, the great proletarian cultural revolution began. The school set up a leading group for the "Cultural Revolution", headed by Teng. Under the leadership of the working group of the county party Committee, from July 16, primary school teachers in the county gathered in Jessie Primary School to carry out the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution" and suspended classes for 72 days. After that, the school was in chaos
1March, 968, the school "resumed classes and made a revolution", and the propaganda team of Mao Zedong Thought, a middle peasant under the poverty of workers and peasants, entered the school management. Carry out activities such as studying quotations from Chairman Mao, asking for instructions early, reporting late, reading and giving lectures every day. /kloc-in the spring of 0/970, the school used provincial textbooks and some self-made textbooks to teach, learned from agriculture, and opened a school to hire experienced workers and poor middle peasants to explain the common sense of industrial and agricultural production.
1976 smashed the gang of four, restored teaching order, and established and improved various rules and regulations. In June, 1977, 1 1, the workers' propaganda team and the poor propaganda team withdrew from the school.
In 1978, Yang is the principal. /kloc-In September of 0/6, the school was approved by Gansu Provincial Revolutionary Committee as the second batch of key primary schools under the dual leadership of provinces, prefectures and counties. With the joint efforts of teachers and students, the teaching quality has been greatly improved. 1979 the school resumed the system of raising the national flag and educated students in patriotism. At the same time, according to the instructions of the Communist Youth League Committee and the Provincial Education Bureau, the work of the Young Pioneers and the construction of counselors were strengthened. 1980, a row of bungalows in the front yard was converted into an I-shaped two-story teaching building with an area of 672 square meters by the provincial and county cultural and educational bureaus.
198 1 year 65438+February, the school was designated as one of the traditional sports schools in Gansu province. 1982 65438+ 10, Zhao Zhihai, a school PE teacher, represented the school at the Congress of Excellent PE Teachers in Tianshui. 1September, 1982, the 6th Games of Gansu Province awarded the school "advanced unit of mass sports" and the banner. From June 65438 to June 0983, the school sent representatives to attend the meeting of representatives of advanced workers for children in Tianshui area. 1September, 1983, the school was rated as the advanced collective of mass sports work in Gansu Province by the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Sports Commission. On behalf of the school, President Yang attended the opening ceremony of the 5th People's Republic of China (PRC) Sports Meeting held in Shanghai. The meeting awarded the school the silver medal of "Advanced Group of Mass Sports". 1983 5438+in June, 2000, the provincial and county bureau of culture and education allocated funds to build a new "lock"-shaped two-story teaching building with 32 classrooms and 4 teachers' offices, covering an area of 1202 square meters. 1983165438+10, Yang retired as principal. On behalf of the school, Zhao Zhihai, a PE teacher, attended the provincial and national advanced workers' conference of traditional sports schools. 1984, Zhao Jiaju was appointed as Party branch secretary.
1September, 1986, the school was once again rated as an advanced unit of mass sports in Gansu Province, and was awarded the banner of the seventh sports meeting in Gansu Province. 1987 was awarded as "Advanced Collective of Education System in Longnan Region". 1August, 990, the school was awarded the advanced collective of "learning from Lai Ning" by Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League. 1September, 990, the school was named "Advanced Collective of Education System in Gansu Province" by Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Gansu Provincial People's Government.
1in the spring of 996, Guo Fuli was appointed secretary of the Party branch and Wang Zuobin was appointed president. 1997 The school covers an area of 10.7 mu, with a building area of 528 1 m2, including 3,200 square meters for teaching offices and 2,000 square meters for teachers' houses, with teaching facilities such as instrument laboratory, reading room, audio-visual classroom and sports equipment room. Audio-visual education equipment includes two film machines, slide projectors, projectors, tape recorders and televisions, a video player and an electronic organ. All kinds of teaching instruments and audio-visual teaching equipment are worth 45,000 yuan, and the school has more than 30,000 books 10, with an average of one student10. 25 classes, 13 18 students, including 633 girls. There are 62 teaching and administrative staff, including 40 senior primary school teachers, one-level teachers 15, and seven teachers below the second level; College graduates 1 1, technical secondary school graduates 4 1, high school graduates and below 10, and the qualification rate of teachers' academic qualifications 100%.
In August, 20001year, Guo Fuli succeeded as Party branch secretary, and Ye Jia served as principal. 200 1, the school raised 4 1.7 million yuan to build a new six-story double-sided frame structure "Yifu Teaching Building". Computer classrooms, multimedia rooms, dance halls, art rooms and multi-functional lecture halls have been added, and dance teams, drum teams, gymnastics teams, waist drum teams, violin teams, basketball teams and interest groups such as calligraphy and painting, writing and music have been formed. More than 4,000 books were added, with an average of 20 books per student. 36 classes, 230 1 student. Faculty 102, 84 with college degree or above, and 39 senior teachers. The qualification rate of teachers' academic qualifications 100%.
In 2002, the school undertook the experimental task of provincial curriculum reform, and the experimental teachers actively practiced and boldly explored, leading and promoting the curriculum reform in Longnan City. The school has undertaken research on provincial key projects and planning projects for many times, actively organized and participated in national, provincial and municipal youth science and technology innovation competitions, and was commended by the municipal level twice at the provincial level and twice at the national level for five consecutive years. 6 18 students won prizes in various competitions at national, provincial and municipal levels, and more than 480 students' exercises were published in various journals.
In March 2003, the school's Little Brigade was named "Red Flag Brigade" in Gansu Province. In April 2004, the school magazine "Young Eagle" won the first prize of Gansu Student World Cup; In August 2005, the school won the title of "Civilized Campus in Longnan City, Gansu Province"; In May 2006, the school was named "Top 100 Excellent Parents' Schools in Gansu Province" by Gansu Provincial Civilization Committee. In April 2007, Gansu Provincial Love Committee, Education Department and Health Department awarded the honorary title of "Gansu Province Smoke-free School"; In September of the same year, the school was named the first batch of "Longnan Famous Schools" by the Longnan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and the principal Ye Jia was named "Longnan Famous Principal"; The school has been commended and rewarded by Huixian County Party Committee, county government and Education Bureau for seven consecutive years.
Since 2007, the enrollment rate, graduation rate, graduation rate and enrollment rate have all remained at 1.000%, and the qualified rate of primary schools with two subjects has reached the standard year after year. The school opened a parent school and won the honorary title of "National Excellent Parent School for Family Education". By 2007, 2 teachers had won national awards, 65,438+08 teachers had won provincial awards and 28 teachers had won regional awards.