How to carry out labor education in kindergartens and how to carry out labor education teaching plans in kindergartens?
1
Health field
Teachers can improve children's ability and promote their physical and mental health through labor.
2
Social field
In collective life, teachers can use reeducation through labor to develop children's social communication ability.
What should I do? Infiltrate labor education into every corner of early childhood education and cultivate children's labor consciousness.
1
Each class in the plantation can arrange its own planting area to take care of young children to grow small iron and vegetables.
In addition, kindergartens can make full use of and dig sites, and each class can open up independent planting areas. After each class is assigned to the farm, the children can decide for themselves what to plant and what to harvest from farming, so that the children can experience the joy of labor and harvest.
2
One-day activities teachers should form labor consciousness and cultivate labor habits in one-day activities.
For example, let children and teachers prepare for activities in the morning; Lunch is a lunch break to distribute tableware, undress and make the bed for the students on duty; Arrange the site and materials after the activity; Direct sunlight is to take care of the horns of plants.
three
Regional games are the most basic way of kindergarten activities, and also a very effective way to establish children's labor consciousness and cultivate their labor ability.
In the game, teachers can infiltrate labor consciousness according to the plot.
For example, you should arrange the game with your partner before the game, wear your own role clothes, and sort out all the game materials after the game; In the regional game, a "living area" is set up to let children simulate labor, laundry, hanging clothes, collecting clothes, folding clothes and so on.
four
Theme Activities When organizing theme activities, professional guardians such as doctors, policemen and sanitation workers are invited to introduce their work to children, so that children can understand the labor value of their loved ones and people from all walks of life who bring convenience to their lives, and inspire their feelings of respect and love for labor.
At the same time, teachers can carry out thematic practice activities in combination with festivals, which is more systematic.
For example, around May Day, many kindergartens launched a series of theme activities of "The Most Glorious Work", and warmly celebrated many theme activities such as "Do Your Own Business", "Help Mom with Housework" and "I am a model worker".
five
Family kindergartens can publicize the importance of cultivating children's labor habits to parents through parent-teacher conferences, parents' open days and parents' petitions. And ask parents to let their children do it themselves at home and try to do housework.
Parents should also consciously guide their children to engage in the labor of people from all walks of life, so that children can understand that there is no distinction between high and low labor, and every worker should be respected.
How to cultivate?
1
Self-care ability 1. Sew cloth bags, rags and cushions with needle and thread to exercise children's hand, brain and eye movement coordination ability.
2. Take a shower, wipe your body and change your clothes.
3. Lunch: the canteen draws lots to help, and students complete the table layout, food distribution and tableware collection by themselves.
4) Cleaning) The school should provide more than 100 pages of cleaning method guide, detailing the name and usage of tools, and students should clean the campus environment by themselves.
5. Toilet education: On the one hand, students have to clean toilets every day, and they can learn how to clean toilets. On the other hand, they also educate students that all kinds of work are hard and great, and work is not expensive.
6. Raising small animals has become a compulsory course, mainly to let children feel the magic of nature and the beauty of life.
Moreover, this regulation was formulated from schools during the Meiji Taisho period.
7. Planting vegetables and flowers: Schools with conditions have small yards or small vegetable gardens.
If there are no conditions, change to a planting guide.
In addition, some schools rent land with the government for education, such as parks and dams stipulated by the government.
8. Make your own bed during lunch break.
9. After school, pack your schoolbags, change your clothes and leave the park.
10. Clean up the desks and chairs after graduation, leaving a clean learning environment for the younger generation.
2
Age training for 9-24 months: babies can give simple instructions themselves, such as throwing dirty diapers into the trash can.
2-3 years old: a mother who can throw the trash can according to her parents' instructions, take the luggage when her parents ask for help, and help her hang the clothes on the hanger; Use the toilet; Brush your teeth; Water the flowers (parents water their children appropriately); Put away your toys before going to bed at night.
3-4 years old: wash your hands in the toilet more often; Brush your teeth more carefully; Water the flowers carefully; Feed the pets that pack toys; Go to the porch to get back the newspaper on the ground before going to bed, and make beds such as pillows and quilts; Put the bowl in the kitchen sink after dinner; Help mom put the beautiful folded clothes back in the closet and put the dirty clothes in the basket.
4-5 years old: proficient in the housework required in the previous stage, not only can I reply to emails independently, but also make my own bed; Preparation of the dining table (starting with helping parents with knives and forks, and slowly letting children help set the table); After dinner, put the dirty tableware back in the kitchen, fold the dry clothes, wash them and put them back in the closet (teach children how to fold different clothes correctly); Get your clothes ready for the next day.
5-6 years old: not only can you master the housework required in the previous stage, wipe the table, but you can also make the bed/change the sheets (starting with asking your mother to take the dirty sheets away and clean them); I prepared my schoolbag and shoes for kindergarten the next day (and all kinds of things for school the next day); Clean up the mess and put it back.
6-7 years old (not only learn the housework required in the previous stage well, but also wash dishes and clean the room independently with the help of parents, # Things around Shijiazhuang # # Education Micro Head # # Kindergarten Teacher #
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