People with rhinitis are uncomfortable in different seasons. How should they get rid of it?

Patients with rhinitis often have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, decreased sense of smell and decreased sense of smell. Rhinitis can be treated by oral antiviral drugs or antibiotics, such as antiviral oral liquid, amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate.

a

If the patient feels that the symptoms of nasal congestion are very obvious, corticosteroids can be used to treat the symptoms. Commonly used drugs are triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray and budesonide nasal spray. It can also be treated with decongestants, such as furosemide nasal drops and ephedrine nasal drops.

However, nasal decongestants should not be used for more than a week to avoid drug-induced rhinitis. If patients feel a lot of nasal secretions, they can wash their nasal cavity with normal saline or seawater to keep it clean and moist.

Rhinitis is generally divided into acute and chronic. Different types of rhinitis have different treatment methods and can be divided into the following categories:

b

1. Acute rhinitis is mainly acute inflammation of nasal mucosa caused by virus infection, which is a part of upper respiratory tract infection. This treatment is mainly to pay more attention to rest, drink more water, have a light diet and exercise properly in daily life. If you can recover on your own, you should take medicine according to the doctor's advice when necessary, and pay attention to prevent complications.

2. Chronic rhinitis is mainly caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, changes in various environmental and climatic factors, and some systemic factors, which may cause chronic inflammation of nasal mucosa. Allergic rhinitis, also known as allergic rhinitis, is also a classification of chronic rhinitis, such as seasonal and perennial.

c

The treatment methods of allergic rhinitis mainly include avoiding contact with allergens, anti-allergic drug therapy and specific immunotherapy. Atrophic rhinitis is a special chronic rhinitis, which is caused by atrophy or degeneration of nasal mucosa. It has no specific methods, mainly to strengthen nutrition, improve the environment and personal hygiene, and locally it is a variety of treatments to moisten and rinse the nasal cavity. The drug treatment of rhinitis mainly includes decongestants, that is, the nasal cavity can contract the nasal mucosa and ventilate the nasal cavity, nasal spray of intranasal hormones, oral antihistamines, Panax notoginseng receptor blockers, nasal irrigation for allergic rhinitis, and some Chinese patent medicines. However, it is suggested that the specific drug selection and treatment plan should be determined according to the doctor's advice